广东省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法知识归纳 第九节 动词的时态课件.ppt

第九节动词的时态 考点精讲精练 在复习时态前 我们先复习一下动词的五种基本形式 原形 第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式 过去分词 以do为例 do does doing did done 以下是动词词形变化表 时态 在英语语法中 在不同时间 以不同的方式发生的行为 动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示 这种表示行为 动作或状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式被称为动词的时态 下表为英语中六种常见时态及其谓语构成 考点1 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 考点精讲 一 一般现在时 二 一般过去时 三 一般将来时 考题再现 1 2016龙东 weeach wechatnowadays eventheoldpeople a playb playsc playing a 2 2016泰安 haveyoueverclimbedmounttai carol yes i intaianforaweeklastyearandreachedthetopofittwice a hadstayedb stayc stayedd havestayed c 3 2016长沙 yourcoatfitsyouwell thankyou i itwheniwasonavacation a haveboughtb buyc bought 4 2016临沂 didyoucalljenny ohno iforget i herrightaway a calledb havecalledc calld willcall c d 5 2016武威 ifwe takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously theearth worseandworse a don t won tbeb won t isn tc won t isd don t willbe d 6 2015广州 theweatherforecastsaysthat anotherstormtomorrow a therewillhaveb therewillbec therehasd therehasbeen b 考点演练 7 doyouknowifwalterwilldrivetotianjinthisweekend walter never he driving a hashatedb hatedc willhated hates d 8 haveyoueverbeentosingapore alex yes i thereforavacationwithmysistertwoyearsago a havegoneb havebeenc wentd was 9 i msorryileftlibrarycardathome i itherenexttime ipromise a bringb willbringc broughtd havebrought d b 10 howwasyourtriptotheancientvillage fantastic we toanaturalmuseumofstrangestonesnextweek a gob wentc aregoingd willgo 11 ifyoucometotheparty you agoodtime a wouldhaveb havec willhaved tohave c c 12 we llgoforapicnicifit thissunday wishyoualovelyweekend a rainb doesn trainc won traind rains b 考点2 现在进行时 过去进行时 考点精讲 一 现在进行时 二 过去进行时 注意 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时强调过去的某一动作正在进行 而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态 往往已经完成 考题再现 1 2016江西 mayispeaktomrs black sorry mumcan tcometothephonenow she ashower a hasb hadc ishavingd washaving c 2 2016哈尔滨 couldyoutellmewhereyoufoundmissgaojustnow certainly intheprincipal soffice they happilyatthattime a aretalkingb havetalkedc weretalking c 3 2016毕节 it ssixo clocknow manypeople inthepark a aredancingb dancec isdancingd dances 4 2015广东 don tdisturballennow he forthespellingbeecompetition a preparesb preparedc ispreparingd willprepare a c 5 2015佛山 lastnight thousandsofpeople toseethestarsarriveattheceremony a waitb werewaitingc havewaited b 6 2014广东 ididn tseeyouatthebegin ningofthepartylastnight i onmybiologyreportatthattime a workedb workc wasworkingd amworking c 考点演练 7 justaminute mybrother hiscarinthegarden a washesb iswashingc washedd willwash 8 iwasveryangrywithjohn hejust whenispoketohim a isn tlisteningb hasn tlistenedc didn tlistend wasn tlistening b d 9 icalledyouthismorning butnobodyansweredit oh we somerunninginthepark a aredoingb weredoingc havedoned did b 10 shush bequiet thebaby inthenextroom oh sorry a sleepsb sleptc issleepingd wassleeping 11 whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday i onthegrassanddrawingapicture a sitb satc amsittingd wassitting c d 12 thestudents anenglishexamnow a takeb aretakingc havetakend took b 考点3 现在完成时 考点精讲 考题再现 1 2016江西 thewater darkanddirty it snolongersafetodrink a becameb hasbecomec willbecomed wasbecoming b 2 2016福州 theboymisseshisparentsverymuch sohedoes they thehometownfornearlytwoyears a haveleftb willleavec havebeenaway c 3 2015广东 leifeng formanyyears buthisspiritisstillencouragingus a diedb hasdiedc wasdeadd hasbeendead 4 2015广州 missbrown we cleaningourclassroom canwegohomenow a finishb finishingc arefinishedd havefinished d d 5 2014广东 whatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherthomson prettygood ithinkhe agreatjobsofar a doesb didc hasdoned wasdone c 考点演练 6 she nonewfriendssinceshecamehere a hasmadeb madec willmaked havemade 7 myniece thisbookfornearlyhalfayear a hasborrowedb haslentc hasboughtd haskept a d 8 heyuandevelopssofast that strue greatchanges inheyuaninthelastfewyears a havebeentakenplaceb tookplacec takeplaced h