园林专业英语单词[1].doc

safety and security 安全和保安salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物 saltwater intrusion 咸水（海水）侵入 sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层 scheduling 制定日程表 schematic studies 方案研究 Schuelers Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式 scope of services 服务范围 scope of work 工作范围 screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通 SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法 seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙 Section 10 Permit 第10条许可 Section 404 Permit 第404条许可 seeding 种草 segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统 seismic conditions 地震状况 selective demolition 选择性破坏 sensory stimuli 感官刺激 septic systems 净化系统 settlement at the toe 在坡底建房 sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统 shadow calculations 投影计算 sheet flow地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流 shop drawing 产品安装图 shrubs 灌木 shut-downs 暂时停工 signage 标志 silhouette lighting 轮廓照明 single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅 single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅 site clearing 场地清理 site furnishings 场地美化 site selection 场地选择 sites, large-scale大型的场地 sliding 滑动，移动 small scale sites 小型场地 Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法 social impact 社会影响 sodding 铺草皮 soil characteristics 土壤特征 soil pressure forces 土壤压力 soil, colloidal 胶质土壤 soil, granular 粒状土壤 soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量 span tables 跨度表 spatial scale 空间尺度 Spatial Standards 空间标准 specifications 说明书，具体要求 spotlighting 射灯照明 spouting fountains 喷射喷泉 spray displays 喷射装置 spread lighting泛光灯照明 sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统 drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统 container plants 盆栽植物 head selection and layout喷头选择和布置 precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率 square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算 square unit 平方单位 stability testes 稳定性检测 stage-storage curve stairway楼梯 staking 定桩 standard billing rates 标准记帐率 state regulations 州规范 trenching 挖沟U U.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例 unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更 uniformity 均匀，一律，一致性 unit costs 单位造价 unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面 unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算 updating 最新式的 uplighting 向上照明 urban streams 城市河流 urban street 城市街道 V vegetation, existing 现状植被 vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统 vehicular standards 机动车标准 verification 证实 vertical alignment 纵断面 Visual Criteria 视觉标准W walks 步行道路 walls, brick and concrete block砖和混凝土砌块墙 aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑 components 组成，内容 construction 施工 structural considerations 结构方面的考虑 walls, stone 石头墙 components 组成，内容 aesthetic considerations 审美的考虑structural considerations 审美方面的考虑 waste resources 垃圾资源 wastes 垃圾 wastewater treatment 污水处理 water demand 用水需求 water feature 水景，水体特征 considerations in use of 用途方面的考虑 display pumps 喷灌泵 evaporation 蒸发 lighting 照明 piping 管道 pressure 水压 recycled water 循环使用的水 system requirements 系统要求 water effects 水景效果 Water Quality 水质 water quality volume 水质容积 water resource protection 水源保护 water resource, demand on 水源需要 water resource 水源 water supply 给水 watershed 流域 wearing course 面层，磨损过程 wearing surface 正在磨损的表面 weep hole 泄水孔 wet detention ponds 湿滞留池 wheel load 车轮轮压 wildlife migration 野生生物迁徙 wood deck 木质甲板（平台） working documents. See construction documents 工作文件，见施工文件 WQV. See water quality volume WQV.见水质体积 construction施工Z zoning regulations 分区规划规定 rezoning 再分区规划 variances 变动总论 2.0001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture 2.0002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing 2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture 2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture 2.0005园林艺术gardenart 2.0006园林美学gardenaesthetics 2.0007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture 2.0008园林建筑gardenbuilding 2.0009园林工程gardenengineering 2.0010园林植物landscapeplant 2.0011观赏植物ornamentalplant 2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing 2.0013园林gardenandpark 2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture 2.0015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning 2.0016园林设计gardendesign 2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine 2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement 2.0019园林生态landscapeecology 2.0020绿化greening,planting 2.0021环境绿化environmentalgreening 2.0022绿地面积greenarea 2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace 2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage 2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing 2.0026街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting 2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening 2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening 2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening 2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement 2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening 2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening 2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting2.0034堤岸种植bankplanting 2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening 2.0036窗台绿化window-sillgreening 2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening 2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening 2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening 2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening 2.0041花园garden 2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden 2.0043花园村gardenvillage2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity 2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden 2.0046松柏园conifergarden 2.0047球根园bulbgarden 2.0048宿根园perennialgarden 2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery 2.0050狩猎场huntingground 2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarde2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden 2.0053水景园watergarden 2.0054铺地园pavedgarden 2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden 2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden 2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden 2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape 2.0059动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden 2.0060墓园cemeterygarden 2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden 2.0062水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden 2.0063学校园schoolgarden 2.0064室内花园indoorgarden 2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden 2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind 2.0067公园park,publicpark 2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark 2.0069区公园regionalpark 2.0070儿童公园childrenpark 2.0071体育公园sportspark 2.0072森林公园forestpark 2.0073纪念公园memorialpark 2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark 2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark 2.0076文化公园culturalpark 2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark 2.0078中央公园centralpark 2.0079天然公园naturalpark 2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark 2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark 2.0082河滨公园riversidepark 2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark 2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark 2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark 2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark 2.0087 休憩公园recreation park 2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park 2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park 2.0091 特种公园special park 2.0092 植物园botanical garden 2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park 2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden 2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space 2.0098 公共绿地public green space 2.0099 单位绿地unit green area 2.0100 城市绿地urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space 2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area 2.0108 苗圃nursery 2.0109 风景landscape, scenery 2.0110 自然景观natural landscape 2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape 2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观lake view 2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape 2.0117 地质景观geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史 02.2.1 中国园林史 2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden 2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林royal garden 2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史 2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notres style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden 2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio 2.0140 绿廊xystus 2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth 02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan 2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden 2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术 2.0159 景view, scenery, feature 2.0160 远景distant view 2.0161 近景nearby view 2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164oppo对景sitescenery,viewinoppositeplace 2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery 2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery 2.0167框景enframedscenery 2.0168尾景terminalfeature 2.0169主景mainfeature 2.0170副景secondaryfeature 2.0171配景objectiveview 2.0172夹景vistaline,vista 2.0173前景frontview 2.0174背景background 2.0175景序orderofsceneries 2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot 2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape 2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape 2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena 2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery 2.0181视野visualfield 2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor 2.0183园林空间gardenspace 2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace 2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace 2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery 2.0187苍古antiquity 2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness 2.0189动观in-motionviewing 2.0190静观in-positionviewing 2.0191视错觉visualillusion 2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden 2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance 2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance 2.0195左右对称bilateralsymmetry 2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry 2.0197透景线perspectiveline 2.0198轴线axis,axialline 2.0199主轴mainaxis 2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis 2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis 2.0202树冠线skyline 2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors 2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony 2.0205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony 2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent 2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony 2.0208暖色warmcolor 2.0209冷色coolcolor 2.0210色感colorsense 2.0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning 2.0212绿地系统greenspacesystem 2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota 2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm 2.0215绿地布局greenspacelayout 2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle 2.0217吸引距离attractivedistance 2.0218有效半径effectiveradius 2.0219绿地资源greenspaceresource 2.0220绿地效果greenspaceeffect 2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace 2.0222空间规划spaceplanning 2.0223形象规划imageplan 2.0224实施规划implementaryplan 2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace 2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace 2.0227利用频度usagefrequency 2.0228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs 2.0229绿地类型typeofgreenspace 2.0230环状绿型annulargreenspace 2.0231块状绿地greenplot 2.0232点状绿地greenspot 2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace 2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace 2.0235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace 2.0236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace 2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory 2.0238园林保留地reservegarden 2.0239公园规划parkplanning 2.0240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning 2.0241总平面规划siteplanning 2.0242园林分区gardenzoning 2.0243安静休息区tranquilrestarea 2.0244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace 2.0245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot 2.0246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea 2.0247野餐区picnicplace 2.0248散步区pedestrianspace 2.0249群众集会区massmeetingsquare 2.0250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea 2.0251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea 2.0252草坪区lawnspace 2.0253绿荫区shadetreesection 2.0254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea 2.0255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea 2.0256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea 2.0257钓鱼区fishingcenter 2.0258野营区campsite 2.0259游人中心visitorscenter 2.0260服务中心servicecenter 2.0261探险游乐场adventureground 2.0262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea 2.0263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem 2.0264环形道路系统circularroadsystem 2.0265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem 2.0266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem 2.0267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem 2.0268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem 2.0269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem 2.0270园林规划图gardenplanningmap 2.0271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection 2.0272城市公园系统urbanparksystem 2.0273公园分布distributionofparks 2.0274公园类型parktype,parkcategory 2.0275公园间距distancebetweenparks 2.0276公园形式parkstyles 2.0277游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea 2.0278非游览区no-admittancearea 2.0279办公区administrativearea 2.0280服务区servicecenter 2.0281动休息区dynamicrestspace 2.0282静休息区staticrestspace 2.0283娱乐演出区entertainingperformanceplace 2.0284主要入口mainentrance 2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance 2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate 2.0287车流量vehicleflowrate 2.0288公园道路parkroad 2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio 2.0290游人容纳量visitorscapacity 2.0291风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation 2.0292风景学scenicology 2.0293风景规划landscapeplan 2.0294风景设计landscapedesign 2.0295游览路线touringroute 2.0296旅游资源tourismresource 2.0297旅游地理tourismgeography 2.0298旅游地质tourismgeology 2.0299历史名城famoushistoricalcity 2.0300文化名城famousculturalcity 2.0301文化遗址ancientculturalrelic 2.0302天然博物馆naturalopenmuseum 2.0303风景地貌naturalgeomorphology 2.0304造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration 2.0305风景区scenicspot,scenicarea 2.0306风景名胜famousscenery,famousscenicsite 2.0307特异景观风景区specificnaturalscenesarea 2.0308民族风俗风景区scenicspotofminoritycustoms 2.0309高山风景区alpinescenicspot 2.0310海滨风景区seabeachscenicspot 2.0311森林风景区forestscenicspot 2.0312高山草甸风景区alpinetundralandscapespot 2.0313峡谷风景区valleyscenicspot 2.0314江河风景区riverlandscapedistrict 2.0315湖泊风景区lakeroundscenicspot 2.0316温泉风景区hotspringscenicspot 2.0317瀑布风景区waterfallscenicspot 2.0318禁伐禁猎区regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting 2.0319封山育林区regionclosedforafforestation 2.0320天池风景区craterlakescenicspot 2.0321自然保护区natureprotectionarea 2.0322科学保护区protectionareaforscientificresearch 2.0323天然纪念物naturalmonument 2.0324生物圈保护区biosphereprotectionarea 02.5园林设计 2.0325园林设计师landscapearchitect,gardendesigner 2.0326园址测量图gardensitesurveymap 2.0327地形图topographicmap,contourmap 2.0328种植设计plantingdesign 2.0329地形改造设计topographicalreformdesign 2.0330种植大样图detailplantingdesign 2.0331造价分析costanalysis 2.0332园林形式gardenstyle 2.0333规整式园林formalgardenstyle 2.0334非规整园林informalgardenstyle 2.0335几何式园林geometricgardenstyle 2.0336自然式园林naturalgardenstyle 2.0337混合式园林mixedgardenstyle 2.0338近代巴洛克式园林modernBaroquestyle 2.0339马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marxabstractgarden 2.0340园林区划gardenareadivision 2.0341园林分区规划gardenblockplanning 2.0342庭院花园courtyardgarden 2.0343前庭frontyard,forecourt 2.0344后庭backyard,rearyard 2.0345中庭patio 2.0346厨园kitchenyard 2.0347沉床园sunkengarden 2.0348窗园windowgarden 2.0349墙园wallgarden 2.0350宅园homegarden 2.0351台地园terracegarden 2.0352冬园wintergarden 2.0353切花园cutflowergarden 2.0354屋顶花园roofgarden 2.0355后花园backyardgarden 2.0356园林地形改造topographicalreformofgarden 2.0357土山earthpiledhill,artificialmound 2.0358假山rockery,artificialrockwork 2.0359太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone 2.0360黄石yellowishbrownstone 2.0361人造假山石artificialstone,man-madestone 2.0362孤赏石monolith,standingstone 2.0363掇山piledstonehill,hillmaking 2.0364叠石stoneslaying 2.0365板石flagstone 2.0366散点石scatteredstone 2.0367抱角石cornerstone 2.0368屋基石foundationstone 2.0369排衙石guardstone 2.0370屏石screenstone 2.0371石岸rockbank 2.0372石阶stonesteps 2.0373汀步steppingstoneonwatersurface 2.0374附壁石stoneappendedtowall 2.0375石花台stoneflowerbed 2.0376石凳stonebench 2.0377假山石挡土墙rockretainingwall 2.0378干砌石drystonewall 2.0379假山石楼梯rockstairway 2.0380石亭stonepavilion 2.0381石洞stonecavern 2.0382石窟grotto 2.0383置石stonearrangement,stonelayout 2.0384拱石archstone 2.0385拱顶石keystone 2.0386园林水景waterscenesofgarden 2.0387水体waterbody 2.0388水面watersurface 2.0389水池pool 2.0390水塘pond 2.0391喷泉fountain 2.0392喷水池fountainpool 2.0393涉水池wadingpool 2.0394倒影池mirrorpool,reflectingpool 2.0395睡莲池water-lilypool 2.0396喷水管布置pipingschema 2.0397钓鱼塘fishingpond 2.0398高水位池塘highwatertablepond 2.0399池边坐人矮墙seatwallsurroundedpool 2.0400隐头喷泉secretfountain 2.0401岛园islandgarden 2.0402半岛园peninsulagarden 2.0403小岛isle 2.0404瀑布waterfall 2.0405小瀑布cascade 2.0406湖lake 2.0407矶rockprojectingoverwater 2.0408水帘洞watercurtaincave 2.0409园桥gardenbridge 2.0410拱桥archbridge 2.0411石板桥stoneslabbridge 2.0412木板桥plankbridge 2.0413圆木桥logbridge 2.0414亭桥pavilionbridge 2.0415曲桥zigzagbridge 2.0416壁泉wallfountain 2.0417饮水喷头drinkingfountain 2.0418植物配植plantarrangement 2.0419树木配植arrangementoftreesandshrubs 2.0420群植groupplanting,massplanting 2.0421孤植specimenplanting,isolatedplanting 2.0422丛植clumpplanting 2.0423组植groupplanting 2.0424林植forestplanting 2.0425列植linearplanting 2.0426对植oppositeplanting,coupledplanting 2.0427环植circularplanting 2.0428带植beltplanting 2.0429散植scatteredplanting,looseplanting 2.0430边缘种植edgeplanting 2.0431边界种植boundaryplanting 2.0432整形种植architecturalplanting 2.0433基础种植foundationplanting 2.0434角隅种植cornerplanting 2.0435景框种植plantingasenframent 2.0436门卫种植guardplanting 2.0437篱恒种植fenceplanting 2.0438障景种植screenplanting 2.0439背景种植backgroundplanting 2.0440林下种植underwoodplanting 2.0