高考英语二轮单项选择训练（16）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（16）及答案单项选择 1. i telephoned him now and then and i couldnt get through to him. the line must have been out of order, _? a. mustnt itb. wasnt itc. hasnt itd. hadnt it2. can i come to ask for some advice at any time? yes, of course. _. a. if youre convenientb. at your conveniencec. dont worryd. dont mention it 3. jim lived very close to the college when he was in new york. _ he was seldom late for class. a. no doubtb. no sensec. no problemd. no wonder4. i think the boss, rather than the workers, _ to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths. a. areb. werec. wasd. to be5. how did you like the concert last night ? i enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job. a. could have doneb. must have donec. could dod. had done1.【解析】选b。考查反意疑问句。must+have done表示对过去行为或状态的推测时，其后的反意疑问句，由主要动词决定用did, was或were，因此选b。【易错提醒】受情态动词的影响，此题易错选a。表示判断与推测的情态动词不能用于反问句，反问时可以先将表示判断与推测的句子还原成原始陈述句，然后根据时态和语态进行反问。例如：look, he is so skilled. he must be an expert in this field. 还原成he is an expert in this field. 反问句便是：isnt he？he might have been very disappointed at the result of the performance yesterday. 还原成he was very disappointed at the result of the performance yesterday. 反问句便是：wasnt he? he cant have been to beijing. 还原成he hasnt been to beijing. 反问句便是：has he? he must have arrived by now. 还原成he has arrived by now. 反问句便是：hasnt he？he cant have slept when you rang him. 还原成he didnt sleep when you rang him. 反问句便是：did he? 2.【解析】选b。考查交际用语。句意：我可以随时来征求你的建议吗？当然可以。只要你方便的话。at your convenience在你方便时。3.【解析】选d。考查固定短语。句意：吉姆在纽约的时候住的离学校很近。难怪他上课很少迟到。no doubt毫无疑问，无疑；no sense没道理；no problem没问题；no wonder难怪。4.【解析】选c。考查主谓一致。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上和前面的词保持一致。本句中前一个主语boss是单数，故c项符合题意。5.【解析】选a。考查情态动词的虚拟用法。从转折词but来看，回答方认为舞蹈演员的表演美中不足，本来能够做得更好一些，这表现的是与过去事实相反的想法，因此用could+have done。must have done肯定已经做了，表示对过去动作的判断；c、d两项表达的是事实，语气不符合语境。1、 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.a. approaching b. approached c. to approach d. to be approached答案：a考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。2、 one reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. that b. how c. what d. why答案：a考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。3、 when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . a. he is entering which lane b. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which lane d. which lane is he entering答案：b考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。4、 wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.a. on which b. by which c. to which d. from which答案：c考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. 5、 our manage objects to toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. a. until b. unless c. if d. after答案：b考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”6、 thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. a. reducing b. to reduce c. reduced d. reduce答案：b考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.7、 heres your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m a. thank you. b. dont mention it. c. no problem d. with pleasure.答案：a解析：考查日常用语。句意为：“这是找你的零钱。”“谢谢”。a符合语境。b用于回答道谢或道谦；c、d用于回答求助。8、 in most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. a. the; a b. the; 不填 c.不填; 不填 d.不填; a答案：d解析：考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为d。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m9、 i take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mim afraid not.a. will b. may c. must d. need答案：b解析：考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could,might,表允许用can, may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为b。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m10、a great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. a. to question b. to be questioned c. questioned d. questioning答案：c w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。单项选择11. provide your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment. a. even ifb. in casec. so thatd. as though12.we have to stop talking here outside. listen，_！hurry up，or well be late. a. there goes the bellb. there does the bell goc. there the bell goesd. goes the bell there13.there is no _ that ill apologize to him again. its totally his fault this time. a. useb. wonderc. wayd. doubt14.a person, when _, can often do what is normally beyond his ability. a. challengedb. challengesc. challengingd. to challenge 15. i want to make a kite to fly. _ you can easily buy one on the market. a. why not? b. good idea! c. why bother? d. no way! 11.【解析】选c。考查状语从句。句意: 向你的医生提供你的详细病历，以便他能为你提供精确的治疗。 so that 用于引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于，为了”，与句意相符；even if 即使；in case 万一，以免；as though=as if 好像，均与句意不符。故选c。12.【解析】选a。考查完全倒装句。句意：我们不能在外面聊了。听，铃响了！快点，要不我们就迟到了。以表示方位的副词there开头的句子，如果主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装，故选a。【易错提醒】对于完全倒装句的解读一定要准确，比如同学们常会将完全倒装和部分倒装混淆，将完全倒装的句子理解成部分倒装，所以记住完全倒装句的特点十分重要：句子开头是表示时间的now, then, 表示方位的副词，如there, here, out, in, down, up以及表示方位的介词短语；句子的谓语动词也一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，且动词为不及物动词；句子的主语是名词，而不是代词。当句子的主语是人称代词而不是名词时，则不采用倒装，只是将副词提前。13.【解析】选c。考查句型搭配用法。句意：我不可能向他再次道歉。这次完全是他的错。there is no way that. . . 意为“不可能，决不”；there is no doubt that 毫无疑问；use常用于it is no use doing sth. 意为“做某事没有用”；wonder常用于it is no wonder that. . . 意为“难怪，不足为奇”。14.【解析】选a。考查省略句结构。句意：当一个人受到挑战时，经常会做超出自己能力的事情。句中“when_, ”部分为省略句，其完整内容为when a person is challenged, 从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词部分含有be动词，故采用省略句结构，只保留了过去分词形式。15.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意: 我想制作一个可以放飞的风筝。何必呢？你在市场上很容易就能买到一个。why bother? “没必要吧? 费这心干吗? 何必呢? ” 表示某事没有必要去做；why not? 为什么不呢？表示同意对方提出的建议；good idea！ 好主意！表示接受对方的建议； no way! 决不！没门！是拒绝对方建议的一种口语表达形式。 单项选择(限时25分钟). 单项填空1. i want to go camping in the mountains, just for a change. ok, _a. who cares? b. whatever you say. c. whats up? d. its nice of you. 2.you shouldnt have made _ appointment with her that you couldnt keep. what _ pity! it was not my fault. it was she who was to blame. a. an; theb. the; ac. an; ad. the; the3. you naughty boy! you _ get what you deserve! a. shouldb. canc. shalld. may4. james cameron is considered one of the greatest directors in the world _ his influence in the film industry. a. in exchange forb. in spite ofc. on behalf ofd. in terms of 5. listen to the music! thats what i _ in a competition last july. a. playedb. had playedc. have playedd. was playing6. _ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift. a. whichb. asc. thatd. what7. _ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, mary always does something that others cant understand to realize her dream. a. exposingb. exposedc. being exposedd. having exposed8. it is vital to _ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health. a. get acrossb. get throughc. get downd. get over 9. the ceo always tries his best to create an atmosphere _ his employees can express their opinions freely. a. for whichb. whichc. whered. of which10. this restaurant, _ by an old couple, has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. a. owningb. to ownc. having ownedd. owned 1.【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意：我想到山里去野营，就是为了改变一下。好的，随你的便。 whatever you say. 随你的便，你说了算。；who cares? 谁在乎呢？；whats up? 怎么了？出了什么事？；its nice of you. 为致谢用语，意为“你真好，谢谢你”。2.【解析】选c。考查冠词用法。句意：你不应与她进行一个你自己都不能遵守的约会。多么遗憾的一件事啊！这不是我的错。这是她的责任。make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会； pity之前加不定冠词表示“一件让人感到遗憾的事”。故正确答案为c。3.【解析】选c。考查情态动词的用法。句意：你这不听话的孩子！你将得到你应得的。本句中shall用于说话人给对方予以警告，故选c。【方法指导】高中阶段各种语法测试中对情态动词shall的考查经常从以下几个角度进行：用于第一人称表示将来， 意为“将，会”。 例如：we shall go through these papers together. 我们将一起审阅这些论文。用在问句中表示征求对方意见, 主要用于第一、三人称，意为“好吗? 要不要? ”。例如：shall i take him in right now? 我现在把他带进来好吗？用于陈述句中的第二、三人称, 表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、威胁等，意为“必须, 应, 可”。例如：you shall have it back next week. 下星期你一定得还。 (用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定, 一般用于第三人称)应, 必须。例如：according to the new traffic regulation, whoever breaks the law shall be punished. 根据新交通规则，任何违犯法律的人都要受处罚。4.【解析】选d。考查介词短语辨