2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit4Pygmalion含解析新人教版选修8.docx

Unit 4 Pygmalion李仕才(选修8Unit 4)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017郑州市第一次质量预测)Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established _1_ (it) as the national drink of this country.A century before the birth of Christ, tea _2_ (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live _3_ (long). Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for _4_ (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point _5_ people need to be aware of when they drink tea is should not be drunk along with meals.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, _6_ (be) carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from Chinas Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine (茉莉), rose or other _7_ (flower), usually served after dinner, is special to Chinas Changjiang River regions.Many English people, travelling away from home, feel _8_ a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a timehonoured tradition. Its a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually _9_ (hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the ceremony may not be as popular _10_ it used to be.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。【段意梳理】第一段：简单介绍了茶的地位。第二段：介绍了茶的作用和饮用时的注意事项。第三段：中国人饮茶的种类和方法。第四段：英国人的饮茶习惯和文化。第五段：日本人的饮茶文化和现状。1itself考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系，故用反身代词。2was described考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“A century before the birth of Christ”可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3longer考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”，故用longer。4preventing考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。5that考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词one point。6is考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea，且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。7flowers考查名词复数。flower是可数名词，由前面的other可知，此处表示复数概念。8at考查介词。固定搭配at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词at。9held考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语The ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。10as考查连词。由“as形容词as”的结构可知，此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。.阅读理解I am a volunteer teacher in our local middle school.Recently,while working with my excellent student,I wrote him a note regarding an assignment he needed to work on.“Here,”I said,“keep this with you so you dont forget.”He took the piece of paper and stared at it for a moment before commenting,“I cant read this.”I wasnt sure what he meant,so I examined the note.It was my best cursive(草书).Its true,then.The news about schools no longer teaching handwriting.But I believe it is necessary for students to learn cursive.First,there continues to be a need to sign “hard copies”of documents.There is a sense of ceremony and a seriousness of purpose about the act of signing something.It calls to mind the signers of the Declaration of Independence.Just look at those signatures!John Hancocks was so robust (遒劲的) and original that,more than 200 years later,it still serves as the logo (标识) of a namesake (同名者) insurance company.And why not?It is a work of art.Second,a great part of the history of the United States is recorded in handwritten documents,including personal letters.If one has not been taught to write in cursive,it is unlikely that one will be able to read it.Third,and perhaps most important,when one is trying to learn something,somewhere in the process there must be a slow step.Writing in longhand is a means of slowing down enough to be able to think deeply about what one is penning.In times of budgetary trial,schools often jettison music and art instruction but keep dangerous football.If cursive joins those victims from the curriculum,then it will be the loss of yet one more outlet (发泄途径) through which students are able to say,“This is my mark.This is me.”I still remember in fifth grade,I once handed my finished work to Mrs.Shaw,my handwriting teacher.She looked at it,caught her breath,and said,“Oh,my.I think youre going to be a writer someday.”Thank you,Mrs.Shaw,for seeing so much in my handwriting.I needed that push.1.The authors student .A.knew few wordsB.didnt study hardC.had poor eyesightD.couldnt read cursive2.What do we know about John Hancocks signature?A.It is hard to recognize.B.It is really appreciated.C.It is used illegally by a company.D.It was discovered in a personal letter.3.Which can best replace the underlined word “jettison”in Paragraph 7?A.Focus on.B.Get rid of.C.Depend on.D.Look down upon.4.To the author,Mrs.Shaws words were .A.quite interestingB.really confusingC.very encouragingD.pretty disappointingB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agencys marketing manager，said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.2What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?ATheyre reported to have become important attractions.BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.CThey have the best hot spring in the world.DThey belong to coastal source markets.3What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?AGo shopping for gifts.BStudy foreign cultures.CRelax and enjoy herself.DChat with her relatives.4Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisement.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了这一现象的原因。【难句分析】A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中which ended on Thursday为which引导的非限制性定语从句。译文：根据中国国家旅游局统计，截至星期四，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到615万。1A考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确。2A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities，inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。3C考查细节理解。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。4B考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。.完形填空After an overnight trip to Sydney,I was heading home tired but happy.Stopping at a fruit market,I 1 a parking space and reversed (倒车)in.But then I was being 2 by one of these pedestrians (行人) for almost running her 3 over.The girl was actually a teenager,who was 4 enough to possess her own common sense.It is not the same as seeing a little kid running wild in a car park,where you would stop.After I 5,I walked up to the lady and asked her what else I could have done.6 she pointed out that I was heading into one car space but changed my 7,I told her honestly that I had never 8 the park in front and mentioned I had my reverse lights on.“So lets just put it down to a misunderstanding,shall we?”I 9,rather than fight her anger with 10 or more anger.She said “Yes,lets”,but showed me her angry face.An elderly couple nearby had seen it all and told me I had handled it 11 and that the angry woman was in the wrong.This offered some 12.While in the market,I thought about the 13.Had I responded to the lady in anger,then I would have ended up taking her poison on too.But by managing to stay 14,there was a totally different outcome.Car parks in summer are never the most 15 places to be anyway.Fuses (导火线) run short due to the 16 and busyness.People lose 17 in crowds.But if we are able to consider other people 18 only thinking of ourselves,it saves adding any more fuel to the fire.The car park incident left me with 19 and self-love.It left the other people with anger.I know which I would 20.1.A.madeB.choseC.enteredD.ordered2.A.abusedB.punishedC.interruptedD.forced3.A.sonB.husbandC.motherD.daughter4.A.strongB.smartC.prettyD.old5.A.restedB.noticedC.parkedD.decided6.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Though7.A.speedB.mindC.opinionD.position8.A.cared aboutB.given upC.intended forD.heard of9.A.beggedB.commentedC.suggestedD.explained10.A.sadnessB.unkindnessC.politenessD.friendliness11.A.wellB.quicklyC.wrongD.easily12.A.satisfactionB.comfortC.protectionD.advice13.A.journeyB.carC.incidentD.market14.A.excitedB.awakeC.curiousD.calm15.A.joyousB.cleanC.safeD.beautiful16.A.pressureB.noiseC.painD.heat17.A.weightB.balanceC.patienceD.face18.A.because ofB.instead ofC.in spite ofD.in case of19.A.peaceB.confidenceC.fortuneD.success20.A.allowB.offerC.demandD.prefer. 短文改错Dear Ms.Li,Im very happy have you as our teacher.As the world is becoming a global village,English is getting more or more important,so mastering English means see the world through a new window.My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study is that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart,and that I often feel nervously when speaking English.I dare not speak English in front of the native speakers.I really hope that you can give me a good advice on what to memorize new words.Another suggestion is to give us more chance to practice speaking,for most of the classmates are good at spoken English.I believe we can make much progress in English under his help.Yours,Li Hua考点规范练(选修8Unit 4).【解题导语】本文是议论文。文章论述了书法教育的重要性。1.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“I cant read this.”及“It was my best cursive.”可知,该学生不会读草书。2.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“John Hancocks was so robust and original.It is a work of art.”可知,约翰汉考克的签名得到了高度评价,200多年后仍被一家同名保险公司用做标识。3.B词义猜测题。由上下文可知,受预算的影响,学校常放弃音乐和艺术课,却保留危险的足球课。如果草书成为另外一个课程牺牲品,那对学生会是一大损失。故画线词的意思应该是“放弃”。4.C推理判断题。由最后一段“Thank you,Mrs.Shaw,for seeing so much in my handwriting.I needed that push.”可推断,老师表扬作者的话令作者很受鼓舞。.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一次停车的经历让作者意识到多为他人着想能给自己带来心灵上的平静。1.B根据第二段中的 I was heading into one car space,the park in front 可知,市场有很多停车位,作者“选择了(choose)”其中一个停车。2.A参照第3题解析。3.D根据下句中的“The girl was actually a teenager.”可知,一位行人因为作者差点撞到了自己的“女儿(daughter)”而“指责(abuse)”作者。4.D根据本空前的a teenager及下句内容可知,与小孩子相比,青少年已经足够“大(old)”了,她应该有看到车子躲避的常识。5.C根据上文中的a parking space and reversed in可知,这里指作者“停好车(park)”后。6.A根据本句内容可知,“当(when)”那位女士指出作者的错误时,作者为自己辩护。7.B根据but的转折语气及作者为自己的辩护I had never.the park in front可知,那位女士认为作者本来是向一个停车位开去,但是又改变了“主意(mind)”,向另一个停车位开去。8.C根据第一段内容可知,作者一开始就选好了停车位,所以从来没有“打算(intend for)”停在前面的一个