高中英语 Unit1 Task及Project学案 译林牛津版必修4.doc

英语必修4译林牛津unit 1学案（5）task及projecttasklanguage points1.aspect n. 方面, 观点 (page 13)we love the valley in all its aspects. 我们爱这山谷的一切。in this aspect 在这方面2.表达观点：(page 14) i think/believe. it seems to me that+从句 in my opinion,.询问观点：你觉得怎么样？ how do you find？ how do you like ? what do you think of/about? 经典回放 (1)一how do you find youe new pen? 一 _.a. quite by accident b. i found it in my drawer c. it writes well d. it was well kept by my father(2)一how would you like your coffee? 一 _. a. its well done b. very nice. thank you c. one cup. thats enough d. the stronger, the better(3)一i wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow. 一 _.a. i dont like the weather at this time of the year. b. i dont mind if it is going to rain tomorrow. c. why dont you read the newspaper today?d. lets listen to the weather report on the radio at ten. (4)一_ did tom _ this morning?he was angry. a. what; like b. how; look c. how; d. which; like(5) 一 _? she is tall, thin and shy. a. what is she like b. who is she c. how is she d. whose is she3.bargain n. c 协议,交易,便宜货 (page 17 line 5)vi. 讨价还价(+with sb. over/about sth.) 达成协议she bargained with the fishmonger over the price. its really a bargain.4.fancy n.爱好;迷恋c(+to) 2.想像力;幻想uc v.想象 adj. 精致的 (page 17 line 7) he took a fancy to the girl next door. 他迷恋上了隔壁的女孩子。 she has a lively fancy. 她想像力丰富。 i fancy hes pretty happy. 我猜想他很幸福。 fancy clothes 别致的衣服高考链接this is an old tale. its the story of the three little pigs and the big bad wolf that blew down a house made of straw and one made of sticks. the only house left standing was the one made of bricks. now there is new evidence to suggest that houses built with bales of straw can be very strong. they are also environmental. pete walker is a professor at the university of bath in britain. he and a team of researchers there have built a house made out of straw bales and hemp material. during the next twelve months the team will study the effectiveness of these materials in home building. professor walker says there are many good reasons for using straw. professor walker says that one of the benefits is that its a relatively inexpensively renewable material thats readily available. according to professor walker, straw takes in carbon dioxide as it grows. so it can be seen as having no harmful effects on the environment. he says straw helps the environment in other ways. professor walker: “the straw bale walls are relatively thick and so all that straw provides very good thermal(of heat) insulation. so we make buildings that require very little heating in the winter or indeed very little cooling in the summer. so they require very little additional energy.” professor walker says this reduces home operating expenses. it also reduces the effect on the environment. he says the current interest in straw bale houses is a direct response to the problem of climate change. david lanfear owns an eco-friendly home building service in the united states called bale on bale construction. he says he laughed when some friends first told him about houses built of straw. but after doing his own research, he learned that building with straw bales made a lot of sense. he has now helped to build more than ten straw bale houses and says the building material is becoming more widely accepted. to build the houses, he fills a wood frame with tightly packed bales of straw. next he coats the walls inside and out with layers of clay plaster. he says the common ideas about straw houses continue, including stories about the threat of fire. mr. lanfear says straw bale houses have done well when tested for fire resistance. and he says his builders use the same building methods as traditional builders to keep out rain. david lanfear: “we use what we call good shoes and a good hat, and that would be a solid foundation and a really good roof.”46. the function of the story in the first paragraph is to _.a. amuse the readersb. introduce the topic of this passage c. help the readers to recall their childhood memoryd. remind the readers that bricks are no longer the best choice for building 【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据用这个寓言故事来引出下文，因为它们有相同之处都是叙述的房子的问题，故选b。47. which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “insulation” in paragraph six? a. protection b. condition c. transmission d. expansion 【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。根据the straw bale walls are relatively thick及so we make buildings that require very little heating in the winter or indeed very little cooling in the summer.可以猜出厚厚的草起保护的作用，故选a。48. whats david lanfears attitude towards the straw houses at last?a. doubtful b. approving c. defensive d. negative 【答案】b【解析】推理判断题。根据he has now helped to build more than ten straw bale houses and says the building material is becoming more widely accepted. 最后david lanfear是同意接受了用草做成的房子的。故选b。49. which of the following is not the advantage of the house built with straw bales?a. it is environmentally friendly.b. the supply of its building materials is easily guaranteed.c. it is comparatively economical.d. it is free from fires.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据so it can be seen as having no harmful effects on the environment.这种房子是环保的，选项a符合原文；thats readily available.这些草是可以再生的，更新快，所以房子的原料是可以保证的，选项b符合原文；its a relatively inexpensively renewable material thats readily available. 这种房子是经济适用，花费不多，选项c符合原文；以上都是草屋的优点，只有选项d没有提到，故选d。50. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. professor walker is still not very sure about whether the straw bales and hemp material are as useful as they expect.b. according to professor walker, climate change contributes to peoples present attention to straw bale houses. c. peoples idea about the straw houses remains the same.d. the straw bale house built by david lanfear share the same method to keep out rain as the traditional ones. 【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据the common ideas about straw houses continue, including stories about the threat of fire.人们的对于草房子的观点不可能完全一致，故选c。projectfast reading1. what is an advertisement campaign?2. how many kinds of media are referred to in this passage? what are they?,3. who is the target audience for your advertisement campaign?language points： 1. unlike a single advertisement, an ad campaign is an organized programme of advertisements using various kinds of ads to reach a certain audience. (page 18, line 1-2)句法分析：organized为过去分词作定语，修饰programme；using为现在分词短语作后置定语。compaign: 大型、有组织的战役，还可以表示运动、活动、竞选活动等。 battle: 指两支强大的军队在某一地点进行的长时间的、大规模的战役。 war: 指国与国之间或国内的公开的大规模战争，包含有多次的battle. conflict: 常指精神方面的冲突和斗争。 fight: 指两个人或两个组织之间的争斗。e.g. he fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect. a public health camaign 卫生运动 the first world war a conflict between two cultures my little brothers are always fighting.various adj. 各种各样的；好几个, 很多therere various ways of cooking fish. 鱼有各种各样的做法。various people have seen the film. 许多人都看过这部电影。(派) variety n. 种类, 多样性 variation n. 变化 vary u. 改变a variety of (= varieties of) 多种多样的: all kindstypessorts of各种各样的vary in sizeweight大小重量不同 vary with随而变化certain adj.表示“某一”、“某些”，通常用作定语。a certain mr smiths called this afternoon. 有个叫史密斯先生的人今天下午来过电话。he was absent for certain reasons. 由于种种原因他没有出席。2. have in mind: 心中想着 (page 18, line 3-4)i could see he was not telling me all he had in mind.have on ones mind: 有心事dont bother your dad. he has got a lot on his mind.keep / carry in mind: 记住keep ones mind on / upon: 专心注意，聚精会神干某事3.figure out (page 18, line 4) 弄懂，弄清楚，计算出its important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience.4. in order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research. (page 18, line 10)determine vt. 决心，决定determine +名词 决心, 确定 determine to do sth. 决心干某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心于某事(2) vi. determine onupon+(doing)sth. 决定, 决心(3) determined adj. 决意的；已决定的；坚决的be determined to do sth. 下决心去干某事, 果断断然决然干某事注意：determine to do sth. 是一个短暂性的动作, 不能与时间段连用。be determined to do sth. 是延续性的状态, 可与时间段连用。he determined to do it for a long time. ()he was determined to do it for a long time. ()经典回放：(1) he left the place, _ never to come back. a. determined b. to determine c. being determined d. having determined(2) were determined _ the problem _ our own. a. solving；on b. to solve；of c. to solve：on d. solving；of(3)一what about the person? 一seldom in all my life _ such a _ person. a. i met; determining b. i have met; determining c. have i met; determined d. did i meet; determined5. its important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react. (page 18, line 18)appeal vi. 迎合；有吸引力；要求, 恳求；诉诸(1) appeal (to sb. ) for sth. 恳求(某人)某物;为某事向某人呼吁we appealed to him for help. 我们向他求援。(2) appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事, 恳求某人做某事she appealed to us to go with her. (3) appeal to sth. 诉诸(法律、舆论、武力等)。appeal to the law诉诸法律the old woman had to appeal to the public opinion. 这位老太太只好诉诸公共舆论。(4) appeal to sb. (某物)引起某人的兴趣吸引某人, 迎合(某人)does the film appeal to you? 你对这部电影感兴趣吗?6. you can gather this information for your research. (page 18, line 19)gather vt. vi. 聚集；采集, 收集；揣测he travels about the world gathering facts about little-known diseases. all the girls gathered round to see the beautiful piano. 拓展：gather in收割(庄稼) gather speed加速前进 gathering n.聚集, 聚会辨析：gathercollectcollect和gather作动词, 两者都可以表示“收集、聚集”, 但其用法有所不同。(1)gather表示把分散的东西集中到一起。he gathered his books. 他把书集中在一起。(2)collect则表示精心地、有选择地收集。he has collected many stamps. 他收集了许多邮票。经典回放：(1)every one of you _ the basketball field used to be quickly please!a. gathers where b. gather where c. will gather at d. gather at(2)the captain _ all his soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight. a. collected b. gathered c. selected d. elected7. there are lots of different ways to get your message across when (page 18, line 26)get sth. across传达, 表达；传播；为人理解经典回放：(1)it was not a serious illness, and she soon_ it. a. got over b. got on with c. got around d. got out of(2)we have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. a. get away b. get across c. get through d. get in8. you must decide what approach you want to use. (page 18, line 27)approach n.方法, 途径 vt. 处理, 对待；接近all approaches to the town were blocked by snow. we heard the sound of a car approaching. 我们听到了汽车到来的声音。he approached the question like a scientist. 他处理这个问题时, 就像一位科学家。经典回放：(1)spring is _, we should make preparations _ it. a. coming; with b. approaching; for c. following; in d. approaching; to(2)whats the best way of _ this problem? a. approach b. prepare c. approaching d. get close to9. result in 导致 (page 19, line 2) result from 由于it can result in lung cancer.it results from his carelessness.as a result 结果 as a result of 由于10. be concerned with 与有关联系；对感兴趣(page 19, line 13)【常用搭配】 1) be concerned about 关心2) be concerned over/at sth. 为某事忧虑3) be concerned with 和某事有牵连