高考英语完形填空基础练习题（12）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习题（12）及答案完形填空（记叙文）.(天津)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。roberta appeared on the stage. she took a deep breath and began to1. now she was portia, a strong-willed2in shakespeares the merchant of venice. the theater was filled with people. she was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing3from her.4, roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演). she5being in front of other people. she was very6at school. she had never thought she was good enough at anything to7much attention. she stayed mostly to herself, making8friends. she had excellent grades, 9she always thought that something was missing.two weeks before the audition, robertas mother had heard about it and10her to join in.i cant think of anyone else better suited to11the part. remember all the plays you used to act out for us? roberta looked down. im not interested. her mother wouldnt let the12drop. youre just a little scared(害怕). everyone gets scared. you know you13do it. the trick is to look past the14to find the love of what youre doing. so roberta had made an appointment(预约)with the head of the drama club. she had read the play and found herself excited by the15of speaking such rich words. in secret she practiced portias part, 16the lines by repeating them over and over. it wasnt hard, she17every minute of it. every time she spoke the words, she had a new18of the lines, as if shakespeare had written portia on many levels.on the day of the audition, she19two of portias famous speeches for the auditors. when she had finished, the head of the drama club announced the20was hers.1. a. singb. dancec. speakd. report2. a. memberb. actressc. playerd. character3. a. weaklyb. rapidlyc. smoothlyd. slowly4. a. at firstb. in factc. after alld. in all5. a. hatedb. enjoyedc. appreciatedd. regretted6. a. honestb. shyc. polited. patient7. a. avoidb. focusc. payd. attract8. a. fewb. a fewc. severald. many9. a. orb. soc. ford. but10. a. forcedb. requestedc. encouragedd. reminded11. a. acceptb. playc. offerd. learn12. a. roleb. matterc. interestd. grade13. a. canb. mustc. mayd. should14. a. angerb. painc. sadnessd. fear15. a. purposeb. wayc. idead. importance16. a. memorizingb. organizingc. checkingd. improving17. a. dislikedb. lovedc. expectedd. bore18. a. considerationb. descriptionc. selectiond. understanding19. a. practicedb. plannedc. performedd. delivered20. a. partb. playc. speechd. position参考答案207.1-5 cdcba 6-10 bdadc 11-15 bbadc 16-20 abdca： （二）a newly trained teacher named mary went to teach at a navajo indian reservation. every day, she would ask five of the young navajo students to _1_ the chalkboard and complete a simple math problem from 2 homework.they would stand there, silently, 3 to complete the task. mary couldnt figure it out. 4 she had studied in her educational curriculum helped, and she 5 hadnt seen anything like it in her student-teaching days back in phoenix. what am i doing wrong? could i have chosen five students who cant do the 6 ? mary would wonder. no, 7 couldnt be that. finally she 8 the students what was wrong. and in their answers, she learned a 9 lesson from her young 10 pupils about self-image and a(n) 11 of self-worth.it seemed that the students 12 each others individuality and knew that 13 of them were capable of doing the problems. 14 at their early age, they understood the senselessness of the win-lose approach in the classroom. they believed no one would 15 if any students were shown up or embarrassed at the 16 . so they 17 to compete with each other in public. once she understood, mary changed the system 18 she could check each childs math problem individually, but not at any childs expense 19 his classmates. they all wanted to learn, 20 not at someone elses expense.1ago to bcome to cget close to dbring2ahis btheir chis own dher3ahappy bwillingly creadily dunwilling4aanything bnothing ceverything dneither5aalmost bcertainly chardly dnever6aquestion bchalkboard cproblem dhomework7athey bit ceverything deach8aasked bquestioned ctold dunderstood9aoutstanding bsurprising cannoying dfrightening10asunburned btender cindian dnaughty11asense bimage cway d. aspect12ahad bignored crespected dcared13anone bno one ceach dnot all14aespecially beven thoughceven so deven15alose bwin cachieve danswer16atime bsituation cchalkboard dcondition17arefused brejected ctried dpromised18aif bso that cunless din case19ain favour of bof cby means of din front of 20aand bbut cso dor参考答案及解析15 abdbb 610 cbabc 1115 acddb 1620 cabdb1a每天让五个navajo indian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题2b根据上文中的five of the young navajo students，这里用their。3d学生不愿意在黑板上做。4b； 5b为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？ary弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。6cary开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？7b情况不是那样。这里用it，代指上文提到的事情。8a根据下文的“answers”，这里应该用asked。9b；10c；11aary从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶。12他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。13他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“not all”。14d even 在这里表示强调。15b； 16他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不会做或者感到尴尬，他们都会成为失败者。17他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse”，reject含有“拒绝接受”之意。18sothat“以便”。19in front of his classmates 在同学面前。20but表示转折several years ago i studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. its beautiful but its hot in _1_. so i usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. it is not big, but its cool and quiet. i could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.one day i had some _4_ to solve. but i didnt take the dictionaries home. my father told me charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. i went to his house at once. we didnt see each other after i _6_ middle school. at first he didnt recognize me. he _7_ me up and down. and then he called out, “oh, dear! its you, fred!”of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. later on he showed me around his library. it wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. and the dictionaries i _10_ were in them too. at last i said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“im sorry i dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“are you afraid ill _13_ them?”“no, im not. im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. look! all the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”1. a. spring b. summerc. autumnd. winter2. a. birthdayb. saturdayc. sundayd. holiday3. a. studyb. playc. restd. run4. a. wordsb. sentencesc. problemsd. stories5. a. brothersb. sistersc. auntsd. classmates6. a. finishedb. heardc. sawd. met7. a. liftedb. carriedc. lookedd. pulled8. a. angryb. happyc. worriedd. sad9. a. doctorsb. teachersc. workersd. drivers10. a. looked forb. readc. wroted. looked at11. a. needb. mustc. mayd. can12. a. otherb. the otherc. othersd. another13. a. loseb. sellc. throwd. know14. a. payb. returnc. used. look after15. a. madeb. pickedc. wond. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析1. b。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。2. d。大学生暑假回家度假。3. a。学生暑假应该不忘学习。4. c。solve problems意为“解决问题”。5. d。根据下文可得知。6. a。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。7. c。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。8. b。老同学相见自然是高兴。9. b。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。10. a。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。11. d。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。12. c。泛指其他人，故用复数。13. a。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。14. b。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。15. d。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。完形填空（记叙文）.( 7浙江)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the books in davids schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street. what he wanted to do was to play basketball with eric,1his mother told him he would have to return his sisters books to the library first.he had2set foot in a library and he wasnt about to do so today. he would just3the books in the outside return box. but there was a4:it was locked.he went into the building,only a few minutes5closing time. he put the books into the return box. and after a brief6in the toilet,he would be on his way to the playground to7eric.david stepped out of the toilet and stopped in8the library lights were off. the place was9. the doors had been shut. they10be opened from the inside. he was trapped(被困)in a library!he tried to11a telephone call,but was unable to12. whats worse,the pay phones were on the outside of the building.13the sun began to set,he searched for a light and found it.14he could see. david wrote on a piece of paper:“15!im trapped inside!“ and stuck it to the glass door.16,someone passing by would see it.he was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant,17. rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music. he saw a book about michael jordan and