高考英语单项选择抓分练习（51）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习（51）及答案.单项填空1(2012山东省实验中学诊断)what was considered impolite years ago has become _ now.aaccessiblebadjustablecunbelievable dacceptable解析：选d。考查形容词辨析。accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。根据句意可知，应选d项。2(2012山东省实验中学一模)im afraid im not _ to help with the show，for i am fully occupied with my own project.aacceptable badaptablecavailable daccessible解析：选c。考查形容词。acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。故选c项。3(2012济南模拟)i keep on walking after supper because i cant think of a _ way to keep fit.abetter bbestcworse dworst解析：选a。考查形容词比较级。句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。根据语境可知，a项正确。4(2012淄博模拟)the government should develop_ system to predict when wildfires occur and give warnings in time.aprevious breliablecreasonable dresponsible解析：选b。考查形容词词义辨析。previous意为“以前的；早先的”；reliable意为“可靠的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；responsible意为“负责的”。句意：政府应开发出可靠的预测系统，以便火灾发生时能及时发出警报。故b项正确。5(2012临沂质量检测)jenny is always _ for appointments.why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.apatient bgratefulcpunctual davailable解析：选c。考查形容词词义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”；grateful意为“感激的”；punctual意为“准时的”；available 意为“有效的，可利用的”。句意：jenny约会总是很准时，今天她怎么迟到了？她可能碰到上下班高峰期的交通堵塞了。根据语境可知。此处用punctual。即c项正确。6(2012辽宁期中测试题)the little girl couldnt work the problem out.she wasnt_clever.athat bmuchcenough drather解析：选a。句意：那个小女孩解不出这道题。她没那么聪明。that作副词时，相当于so；much常修饰形容词或副词的比较级以及动词；enough用在形容词或副词后；rather相当。7(2012盐城第二次调研)who do you have in mind for the position?i think peter is the most_person for it.agenerous blikelycoptimistic dvoluntary解析：选b。考查形容词辨析。句意：你觉得谁适合那个职位？我认为彼得最合适。likely“合适的，恰当的”，符合语意。generous“慷慨的，大方的”；optimistic“乐观的”；voluntary“自愿的，义务的”。8(2012太原市部分重点中学检测)it is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.its _ earth，and hopefully it can support human life.aalmost three times the size ofbthree times the size thancthree times almost as large thandalmost three times as larger as解析：选a。考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法要注意三种结构：a is倍数the size/height/weight/.ofb；a is倍数bigger/larger/.thanb；a is倍数as big/large/.asb。故a项的表达正确。9(2012山西太原模拟)look！how much_ alice looks wearing her new show dress!awell bgoodcbetter dbest解析：选c。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选c项。10(2012潍坊5月份训练)the new discovery challenged the _ theory about lifes origins.aconventional bparticularccontrary dcasual解析：选a。考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新发现向生命起源的传统理论提出了挑战。conventional意为“习惯的；传统的”，符合题意。particular意为“特别的”；contrary意为“相反的；不利的”；casual意为“随意的”。. 单项填空1. after graduation from high school we will reach a point _ we have to decide which university to attend. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. where2. _ was explained at the last meeting, we will have to double our sales in the next two years. a. asb. whichc. whatd. it3. though it is 30 years _ we last met, i still remember the scene _ we got separated on a rainy day. a. since; whereb. before; whichc. since; whend. before; where4. at that time, the movie “shaolin temple”, _ li lianjie played the starring role, drew the worlds attention to chinese kung fu. a. whereb. whenc. thatd. which 5. what is that tall man standing beside the space capsule? he is an astronaut, _ most boys like. a. whomb. whichc. thatd. what6. in the police station, i saw the man from _ room the thief had stolen the tv set. a. whomb. whichc. thatd. whose7. do you think the reason _ ted gave is believable? a. for whichb. whyc. whatd. that8. we have to consider what to do in a situation _ many people get involved. a. whereb. whichc. thatd. as 9. he seemed to be looking for the words _ he could express his idea. a. for whichb. with whichc. for thatd. with that10. 2011松江模拟i felt most angry about the way _ i was treated when i was shopping. a. whenb. in whichc. whichd. where 1.【解析】选d。考查定语从句。point表示抽象地点，使用where引导定语从句。where在从句中作状语。2.【解析】选a。考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句所述的内容。3.【解析】选a。考查定语从句和状语从句。第一空考查句型it is (has been)+一段时间+since从句；第二空where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。4.【解析】选a。考查定语从句。句意：当时电影少林寺在全世界掀起了中国功夫热，李连杰在电影中担任主角。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。5.【解析】选b。考查定语从句。此处which表示职业或身份，此处不用whom。6.【解析】选d。考查定语从句。句意：在警察局我看到了屋里电视机被盗的那个人。whose作定语，修饰名词room。引出定语从句，先行词是the man。7.【解析】选d。考查定语从句。此处所填关系代词作gave的宾语，故使用that。8.【解析】选a。考查定语从句。所填的词在从句中作状语，故选用where。9.【解析】选b。考查定语从句。express sth. with words“用语言表达”that不可置于介词之后引导定语从句，故选b。10.【解析】选b。考查定语从句。the way后面的定语从句引导词作状语时可以使用that/in which，或者省略。*结束. 完形填空a little boy knocked on the door of the old house. he waited, and sweated from 21 of seeing the owner, who 22 ever came out. as he was ready to 23 , the door slowly opened. “what do you want? ” the old man asked. “uh, sir, im 24 magazines for school and i was 25 if you would like to buy 26 . ” the old man only 27 at the boy. meanwhile, the boy saw many dog figurines inside the house. “do you 28 dogs? ” he asked. “yes, i have many dog figurines in my house; they are all i have. ” the boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed he was very 29 . “well, i do have a magazine here for collectors. it is 30 for you. i also have one about dogs since you. . . ” the old man started to close the door, saying 31 , “no, boy. i dont need any magazines of any kind. now goodbye. ” the boy was 32 for the old man being so lonely. he went home and then had a(n) 33 . he had a little dog figurine which didnt 34 much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. the boy headed 35 . he knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “boy, i thought i told you no 36 . ” “no, sir. i want to bring you a 37 . ” the boy 38 him the figurine and the old mans face 39 . “boy, you have a big heart. 40 are you doing this? ” “i think it means more to you. ” from that day on, the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors. 21. a. excitementb. fearc. embarrassmentd. happiness22. a. hardlyb. frequentlyc. hurriedlyd. readily23. a. knock onb. break inc. cut offd. walk away24. a. sellingb. collectingc. raisingd. designing25. a. wanderingb. wonderingc. provingd. hoping26. a. itb. thatc. oned. them27. a. laughedb. pointedc. reachedd. looked28. a. keep b. hatec. killd. collect29. a. busyb. delighted c. lonely d. disappointed30. a. clearb. safec. suitabled. boring 31. a. easilyb. coldly c. comfortablyd. nervously32. a. sadb. anxious c. eagerd. respectable 33. a. opinionb. idea c. mindd. thought 34. a. meanb. sayc. talkd. use35. a. offb. backc. awayd. outside 36. a. noisesb. interruptions c. dogsd. magazines37. a. bookb. dollc. giftd. help 38. a. handedb. lentc. attractedd. pleased 39. a. went paleb. turned darkc. lit upd. calmed down40. a. howb. whenc. whered. why【文章大意】本篇介绍一个小男孩看到一位老人很孤独而做了一件感动老人的事。21.【解析】选b。由于这个小男孩对居住在这座房子里的人不太了解，所以敲门时应该感到紧张或恐惧。同时，也只有这种理解才能解释空白前的sweat（出汗）。22.【解析】选a。根据文章最后提到的老人的变化，我们可以看出这位老人原来“很少”出门。23.【解析】选d。等待了一会儿，发现没有人开门，小孩只能“走开”。而不是b（破门而入）。24.【解析】选a。根据本句后面的if you would like to buy. . . ，可以得出答案。25.【解析】选b。i was wondering属于固定表达，通常用于较委婉地提出问题。26.【解析】选c。本题考查代词。这个小孩不可能只卖一份杂志，所以只能选one。27.【解析】选d。老人对小孩所说的话反应比较冷漠，只“看了一眼”，并没有回答。28.【解析】选d。collect：收集。a项的意思是“养”，其实我们知道老人并不是真正养狗，而是收集狗的雕像。29.【解析】选c。本句前半部分说明了小孩为老人感到“sorry”，应该是因为看到他很“孤独”。30.【解析】选c。一本面对“collectors”的杂志对老人来说当然很适合了。31.【解析】选b。老人对小孩所说的根本不感兴趣，所以“冷冷地”拒绝了。32.【解析】选a。此处与前文29题处呼应。33.【解析】选b。idea表示“主意”。a项指的是对某事物的正误，美丑等观点；c表示“头脑”；d表示“思想”。34.【解析】选a。此处与文章的倒数第二句呼应。35.【解析】选b。从下一句可以看出小孩又回去了。36.【解析】选d。老人以为小孩又来卖杂志了。37.【解析】选c。gift表示礼物。b项表示玩具娃娃。38.【解析】选a。小孩把小雕像“递给”老人。39.【解析】选c。老人收到礼物，很高兴，刚才脸上的不耐烦就烟消云散了，有了笑容。40.【解析】选d。老人问的是小孩为什么要这么做，我们可以从小孩的回答中得到暗示。.单项填空1(2012临沂质量检测)you didnt wait for elizabeth last night，did you?yes，but we _.she didnt come at all.adont have tobneednt havecneed to dshould have解析：选b。考查情态动词。句意：你昨天晚上没有等到伊丽莎白，是吗？是的，但是我们本没有必要等。她根本就没来。根据语境可知，此处表示本没有必要做某事，故用neednt have done。即b项正确。2(2012青岛市第二次统一检测)we would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.sorry，i _.i have another appointment.awontbshantccant dmustnt解析：选c。考查情态动词用法。根据下文“i have another appointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。cant意为“不可能”，符合题意。3(2012淄博模拟)you _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.acouldnt bwouldntcneednt dmustnt解析：选d。考查情态动词用法。句意：你不要在太阳下看书，那样对眼睛不好。couldnt意为“不能；无法”；wouldnt表示不会；neednt意为“不必”；mustnt表示不允许。故d项正确。4(2012山东省实验中学诊断)do you know herbie？im always running into him；he _ live nearby.awould bneedcmust dshould解析：选c。考查情态动词。句意：你认识herbie吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近。表示比较肯定的推测用must。故选c。5(2012泰安一轮质量检测)when he was there，he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.amust bshouldcwould dmight解析：选c。考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用过去将来时，即would正确。6(2012德州模拟)a hiking trip really sounds very exciting.however，it _ be very tiring and even dangerous sometimes.awill bshouldcmust dcan解析：选d。考查情态动词。句意：远足旅游听起来真是让人兴奋不已。然而，它有时也非常累人甚至很危险。can表示一时的可能性。故d项