云南省七年级英语下册 Units 14考前强化演练 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

units14.完形填空i took a long walk in the nature park this morning. i do that most mornings. it really makes a great _1_ to the day! i usually walk on this nice long road and go into the woods. its so _2_ and pleasant and there are so many green trees along the road.as i was _3_ back down this road, on my way back to the _4_， i passed an old man sitting on the grass by the roadside. he was breathing hard. i asked _5_ he was okay. he said that he was too _6_ to walk back to his car. i could tell that he really needed some _7_.unfortunately, there arent any places to _8_ water in the nature park. sometimes i bring bottled water and _9_ it in my car. thankfully, i had brought some today!instead of drinking it myself, i got in my car, drove back up the road, and gave _10_ my bottle of water. then i gave him a ride back to his car. he was so thankful!(a )1.astartbendcstopdmiddle(c )2.ascaryblongcquietdnoisy(b )3.arunningbwalkingcflyingdjumping(c )4.abikebtaxiccardbus(d )5.awhatbthatchowdif(c )6.ahappybexcitedctireddbored(b )7.afoodbwatercmilkdjuice(a )8.agetbtakecselldcarry(c )9.aeatbtastecleavedbuy(d )10.amebyoucherdhim【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一天早晨，作者像往常那样在自然公园里散步，遇到了一位累得走不动的老人。于是，作者回到车上拿来水让他喝，而且驾车带了老人一段路，老人非常感动。【答案精析】1a考查名词辨析。由上文可知，作者是在早晨散步。由此可推断，此处是指这使作者一天的生活有个良好的“开端”。2c考查形容词辨析。scary“可怕的”；long“长的”；quiet“安静的”；noisy“喧闹的”。由后面的“pleasant” 可推断，此处是指作者很享受在“安静的”树林里散步的快乐，故用 quiet。3b考查动词辨析。由上文中的“walk on this nice long road”可知，作者应该是沿着这条路“走”回去。4c考查名词辨析。由最后一段中的“i got in my car”可知，作者是朝自己的“车”走去。5d考查宾语从句的引导词。看到老人坐在路边大口喘气，作者应该会询问他是否还好。if 意为“是否”。6c考查形容词辨析。happy“高兴的”；excited“激动的”；tired“劳累的”；bored“无聊的”。由上文对老人状态的描述可推断，他太“累”了，以至于不能走回到自己的车了。7b考查名词辨析。由8空后的“water”和下文作者给他水可知，作者看出老人确实需要“水”。8a考查动词辨析。由句首的“unfortunately”(不幸地)可推断，在这个公园里没有可以“弄到”水的地方，故用 get。9c考查动词辨析。由下文作者去车上取瓶装水可知，此处是指他有时候会把水留在车上。leave 意为“把(某物或某人)留在某处”。10d考查人称代词辨析。作者把水给了那位老人，故此处应用 him。.阅读理解北京史上最严“禁烟令”a new antismoking regulation(管理条例) has taken effect since june 1 in chinas capital city. it is regarded as“chinas toughest(最严格的) ever” tobacco control regulation, for smoking is forbidden in all indoor public places, including public transportation. those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan, 20 times the current amount of 10 yuan.smoking in schools is specifically mentioned in the regulation. teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them about the harm of smoking.the new regulation comes with ambition(雄心), but can it get satisfying results? ying songnian, an important drafter of the regulation, thinks the biggest problem is that people dont care about it much and that they should take part in more antismoking activities. therefore, beijing has set up an antismoking hotline(12320) and a wechat account (smoke free beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers. the public is also invited to vote on stopsmoking gestures on wechat. so far, an image of a girl covering her nose has attracted more than 1 million votes, making it the most popular pick.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填“t”，错误的填“f”。(f )1.the new antismoking regulation has taken effect on june the first in shanghai.(f )2.someone who breaks the tobacco control regulation will be published but wont be fined.(t )3.according to the regulation, teachers shouldnt smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools.(t )4.people can send photos to smokefree beijing to report smokers.(f )5.an image of a girl covering her mouth is the most popular pick on stopsmoking gestures on wechat.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了北京市迄今为止最严的控烟令。由于烟民习惯难改、部分香烟价格过低、政府执行力度不到位等造成控烟总是雷声大雨点小，甚至被人们戏称为一纸空文和一种口号。所以北京市加大力度从今年6月1日开始制定了一部国内与世界卫生组织接轨的烟草控制框架公约。希望大家拒绝烟草，崇尚健康，珍爱生命！【答案精析】1f细节理解题。由第一段第一句“a new antismoking regulation (管理条例) has taken effect since june 1 in chinas capital city.”可知此句表述错误。2f推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan,20 times the current amount of 10 yuan.”可推知触犯了条例会被罚款，故此句表述错误。3t细节理解题。由第二段第二句“teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools.”可知此句表述正确。4t细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“therefore, beijing has set up an antismoking hotline(12320) and a wechat account(smokef