【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit3LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionⅠ目标导学 译林版必修1.doc

unit 3 looking good，feeling good句式1.have done2no matter what引导让步状语从句3the way to do sth.4get done5keep的复合结构6so引导的部分倒装句语法1.非限制性定语从句2反意疑问句写作write an email encouraging a friend考点work out(2011江西，35) failure(2011全国，34) 现在完成时态(2011湖南，30；2011陕西，12等) 定语从句(2011北京，26等) 反意疑问句(2011重庆，28；2011上海，30) while(2011北京，29) the way to do.(2011上海，40)阅读下面关于青少年健康的短文，试着完成下列问题。does what i do really affect my health?very much so.all of the major causes of deathcancer，heart disease，stroke，lung disease and injurycan be prevented by things you do.dont smoke or use tobacco.using tobacco is one of the most dangerous things you can do.one out of every 6 deaths in the united states can be blamed on smoking.more preventable illnesses are caused by tobacco than by anything else.limit how much alcohol you drink.this means no more than 2 drinks a day for men，and 1 drink a day for women.one drink is a can of beer(12 ounces)，a 4ounce glass of wine or a jigger(1 ounce)of liquor.too much alcohol can damage the liver and contribute to some cancers，such as throat and liver cancer.alcohol also contributes to deaths from car wrecks，murders and suicides.eat right.heart disease，some cancers，stroke，diabetes and damage to your arteries(动脉) can be linked to what you eat.fiber，fruits and vegetables can help reduce your risk of some cancers.calcium helps build strong bones.questions：1what do you think is the best title for the passage?2which of the tips do you think is the most important? why?诱思探究can you think of anything else you can do to keep your health?答案：1healthy living：what you can do to keep your health(tips on how to keep your health)2the answer varies.诱思探究：the answer varies.词汇拓展1_ adj.惭愧的，羞愧的_ n惭愧_ adj.令人羞愧的2_ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的_ n精力，活力3_ vi.复原，恢复健康 vt.重新获得，恢复_ n康复4_ n衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵_ vi.失败；衰退5_ n治疗；待遇；处理_ vt.对待；治疗6_ adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的_ n疼痛；痛苦7_ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的_ vt.吸引8_ adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的_ vt.使尴尬_ adj.令人尴尬的_ n尴尬；难堪9_ n效果，作用；影响_ vt.影响；(病毒)感染_ adj.有效的10_ n成就_ vt.取得成功；实现11_ prep.包括_ vt.包括_ adj.包括在内的12_ n器材；设备_ vt.装备13_ n悲伤_ adj.悲伤的14_ n安慰；舒适_ adj.舒适的15_ adj.无用的；无效的_ vt.使用_ adj.有用的16_ adv.大约_ adj.大约的17_ adv.适当地_ adj.适当的18_ adj.平静的；和平的_ n平静；安宁19_ vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注_ n专注20_ n丧失，丢失，损失_ vt.丢失；损失.短语互译1_ 锻炼2_节食3_ 强身健体4_ 充分利用5_ 从长远角度看6_ 集中于7_ 事实上；其实8. in order to _9have no effect on _10cause damage to _.重点句型1_ _ 7 kilograms in the last two months.在过去的两个月里我已经减掉了7公斤。2however，_ _ _ i do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败而告终。3hmm，maybe i dont want to _ _.嗯，也许我不想受伤。4healthy eating _ _ regular exercise is probably _ _ _ _ become fit.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。5water helps _ _ _ _.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。6walking and riding your bike count，and _ _ _ _.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。答案：.1.ashamed；shame；shameful 2.energetic；energy 3.recover；recovery 4.failure；fail 5.treatment；treat 6.painful；pain 7.attractive；attract 8.embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassment 9.effect；affect；effective 10.achievement；achieve 11.including；include；included 12.equipment；equip 13.sadness；sad 14.comfort；comfortable15useless；use；useful 16.approximately；approximate17properly；proper 18.peaceful；peace 19.concentrate；concentration 20.loss；lose.1.work out 2.go on a diet 3.get into shape4make the most of 5.in the long term 6.concentrate on 7.as a matter of fact 8.为了 9.对没有效果 10.对造成伤害.1.ive lost 2.no matter what 3.get hurt 4.along with；the only way to 5.keep your system clean 6.so do school sports在预习中还有哪些问题需要你在听课时加以关注？请在下列表格中做个备忘吧！我的学困点我的学疑点section welcome to the unit & reading.阅读dying to be thin.，选择正确答案。1fatless is a kind of _.amedicine bfoodcfruit dvegetables2why does amy decide to take weightloss pills?ashe is overweight.bshe is having problems.cher clothes do not fit.dshe wants to become slimmer.3which of the following is true according to the second email?aamy often goes to the gym.bamy exercises for at least an hour every day.camy eats lots of fruit and vegetables.damy is still ashamed of her figure.4which of the following cannot describe zhou lings feelings after she reads amys emails?asorry. bashamed.cregretful. dglad.5we can infer from the text that _.aamys experience is exactly like that of some people in chinabamy will value her health more than beforecsomeone saved amys life by giving her half of his liverdamy will stop taking weightloss pills and begin to take exercise again.根据文章内容完成下列表格。答案：.1.a 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.b.1.gym 2.out 3.least 4.stay 5.recovering 6.taking 7.treatment 8.result 9.better 10.figure1.i dont work out any more.(page 42，line 4)我不再锻炼了。work out锻炼；成功地发展；结果；弄懂；明白；计算出，解决he goes to the club to work out twice a week.他每周去那家俱乐部健身两次。the athletes of our university work out at the gym for two hours every day.我们大学的运动员们每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。everything has worked out well recently.最近一切进展顺利。the shanghai expo worked out well.上海世博会圆满闭幕。the little boy cant work out the meaning of this poem.这个小男孩弄不懂这首诗歌的含义。i cant work out the cost of the trip.我算不出这次旅行所需的费用。work out a problem 解决问题work on从事he is working on writing his novel.他正致力于写他的小说。(1)翻译下列句子，注意work out在句中的意思。i work out regularly to keep fit._things have worked out quite well for us._well have to work out how much food well need for the party._(2)单项选择after the operation，she was advised to _ every day to keep fit.awork out blook outcfind out dput outwe had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite _ as planned.afind out bgive outchand out dwork outmy brother has been working _ a math problem，but he hasnt worked it _ yet.ato；out bout；oncout；out don；out(2011江西，35)you cant predict everything.often things dont _ as you expect.arun out bbreak outcwork out dput out2im trying to lose weight because im so ashamed of my body.(page 42，line 6)我正在努力减肥，因为我的体型让我觉得很难为情。ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的we shouldnt be ashamed of the way we look，should we？(page 43，line 27)我们不应该因自己的外表而感到难为情，对吗？you should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你应该为说这些谎话而感到羞耻。i am ashamed for you.我替你感到羞愧。i am ashamed to ask for help.我不好意思请人帮忙。im ashamed of what i did.我为自己做的事感到惭愧。i am ashamed that i was too rude.真不好意思，我太失礼了。be ashamed of 对感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.羞于做某事be ashamed that 对某事感到惭愧shame nu羞愧；羞耻c可耻的人或事；遗憾的事to ones shame令某人感到羞耻的是what a shame! 真可惜，真遗憾！it is a shame that you cant go with us.你不能和我们一块去，真可惜。what a shame！you couldnt go to guangzhou to see the asian games with us.真遗憾！你没能和我们一起去广州看亚运会。ashamed与shamefulashamed意为“感到羞愧的”；shameful意为“令人羞愧的”。it is a shameful thing to tell a lie.说谎是一件可耻的事。(1)完成句子他对自己的愚蠢行为感到惭愧。he _ _ _ his foolish behavior.他没有考及格，感到很羞愧。he _ _ _ he had failed in the exam.他不好意思告诉任何人他没有通过驾照考试。he _ _ _ _ anyone that he has failed the driving test.(2)单项选择i regret being angry with you yesterday，tom.i feel deeply _ of myself and embarrassed.aproud bexcitedcworried dashamedim afraid i cant go to your party；i have lots of things to do._awhat a shame! bno problem.cso what? dtake it easy.my mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.aanxious bashamedcweak dpatient(3)用ashamed与shameful完成句子she felt _ of the _ things she had done.3the pills really work！(page 42，line 10)这些减肥药片还真的管用哦！work vi.起作用，有效果，奏效the pills the doctor gave me arent working.医生给我的药片不管用。if the program works，most of the peasants in our area will be rich.如果这个项目奏效的话，我们这一地区的大部分农民将富起来。the medicine worked on me and the pain went away.药效在我身上发挥，疼痛消失了。vi.(机器)运转；运行your car radio works very well.你的汽车收音机性能很好。the phone isnt working.这部电话坏了。单项选择(1)are the new rules _？yes，few books have been stolen since then.aeffecting bworkingcrunning dbeing used(2)the medicine does _，but it has some side effects on your liver.so think twice before you take it.arun bmanagecwork dmatch4ive lost 7 kilograms in the last two months.(page 42，lines 1011)在过去的两个月里，我已经减掉了7公斤。in the last two months作时间状语，谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。great changes have taken place in our country in the last 30 years.在过去的三十年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。he has been studying computers in the last six months.在过去的六个月里，他一直在学习电脑。与现在完成时连用的时间状语：(1)in/over/during the last/past一段时间(2)so far/by now/up to now(3)for一段时间(4)since时间点单项选择(1)(2010山东，30)up to now，the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.awould save bsaveschad saved dhas saved(2)(2011陕西，12)his first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.areceives bis receivingcwill receive dhas received(3)(2011湖南，30)it is the most instructive lecture that i _ since i came to this school.aattended bhad attendedcam attending dhave attended(4)(2011天津，3)in the last few years thousands of films _ all over the world.ahave producedbhave been producedcare producingdare being produced5im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.(page 42，line 18)我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。1)recover vi.复原，恢复健康after a few days of fever，he began to recover.发烧几天后，他开始康复了。my boss is recovering from a heart attack.我的老板心脏病发作了，正在恢复中。vt.重新获得，恢复，寻回it was some hours before she recovered consciousness.过了几个小时她才恢复知觉。the police eventually recovered the stolen painting.警方最终追回了失窃的油画。she tried her best to recover herself after hearing the news.听到这一消息后，她竭尽全力使自己镇定。recover from 从中恢复recovery n康复；复原she made a quick recovery from the flu.流感后她很快恢复了健康。recover oneself 镇定下来，恢复常态(1)完成句子他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。it took him a long time _ _ _ a bad cold.她很快就恢复了常态，不哭了。she soon _ _ and stopped crying.我找回了丢失的钱。 i _ _ _ i had lost.经济终于开始复苏了。the economy is at last _ _ _.(2)单项选择many countries are making great efforts to help the economy _ after a difficult period.aadd breturncrecover dcalm2)failure nu，c衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵this illness can result in kidney failure.这种病会引起肾衰竭。engine failure 发动机故障heart failure 心力衰竭nu失败she was upset by her failure in the exam.她因考试不及格而感到沮丧。nc失败的人或事he is a failure as an english teacher.他是个不称职的英语老师。当failure表示抽象意义的失败时为不可数名词；表示具体的失败的人或事时为可数名词。success也有类似的用法。fail v失灵，衰退；失败，不成功the students failed in the exam.那些学生没有通过考试。she has been failing in her health.她的健康越来越差。the brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.我骑自行车下山到中途刹车失灵了。(1)完成句子他的计划以失败而告终。his plan _ _ _.这件事自始至终都失败了。the whole thing was _ _ _ from start to finish.(2)翻译句子a power failure left everything in darkness._her eyesight is failing._(3)单项选择i dont think i am _；it is said that _ is the mother of success.aa failure；failure bfailure；a failureca failure；a failure dfailure；failure(2011全国，34)william found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _.adisappear bfallcfail ddamage6they contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(page 42，lines 1920)这些药含有一种有害的化学物质，造成我肝衰竭。contain vt.包含；容纳；装有orange juice contains things which can keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。this bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。the box contains books.那个盒子里装着书。tomatoes contain a high percentage of vitamin.西红柿中的维生素含量极高。contain，include与holdcontain意为“包含，容纳，装有”，常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质。include意为“包括”，一般指后面是前面整体的一部分，前后名词一般为同类人或物；常用分词形式including sth.或sth. included。hold意为“容纳”，指某物能装下一定数量的人或物；强调包含的能力，常与can，could等情态动词连用。sea water contains salt.海水中含盐。does the price include tax?这个价钱包括税款了吗？the plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。the tour included a visit to the science museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。(1)完成句子这种饮料不含任何酒精。this drink doesnt _ _ _.这本地图册共有四十幅地图。the atlas _ _ _.那个盒子里装的是什么？what does _ _ _？(2)用contain/include/hold的适当形式填空the band played many songs，_ some of my favorites.the newlybuilt hall can _ 100 people.cigarettes _ nicotine.the letter _ important information about world war .we all went to the benzhai village，lily _.(3)单项选择green vegetables _ nutrients，_ vitamin a and c.ainclude；contain binclude；containingccontain；include dcontain；includinglittle johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it _.acollected bcontainedcloaded dsaved7my mother is right：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(page 43，lines 2526)我母亲的观点是正确的：不要为了一个苗条而又美丽的身材而毁了你的健康。1)damage vt.损害，伤害smoking seriously damages our health.吸烟严重损害我们的健康。my wife had an accident and the bike was damaged.我的妻子遇到意外事故，把自行车弄坏了。n损害，伤害how much must i pay for the damage?我该为损失赔多少钱？the flood caused great damage to the crops.这场洪水对农作物造成了很大损害。brain/liver damage 脑损伤/肝损伤do/cause damage to. 对造成破坏/损害suffer damage 受到损害damage，destroy与hurt(1)damage指部分“损坏，损害，破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to sth.连用。hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm.暴风雨毁坏了这个地区数以百计的房屋。(2)destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。the pills were going to completely destroy my liver if i continued taking them.(page 42，line 20)如果我继续服用减肥药的话，它们将完全破坏我的肝脏。the earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。(3)hurt指肉体受伤或疼痛，也指感情受伤害。bob hurt his leg when he fell.鲍勃跌了一跤，腿受伤了。(1)完成句子这些化学物质正对我们的环境造成损害。these chemicals _ _ _ _ our environment.那条船的底部在飓风中损坏了。the ship was _ in the bottom in the hurricane.(2)用damage，destroy与hurt完成句子i was rather _ by what he said about me.i insisted on paying for the _.they have _ all the evidence.(3)单项选择mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg.adamaged bhurtchit dstruckafter a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment _.ais damaged bhad damagedcdamaged dwas damaged2)attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的the west lake is an attractive place.西湖是一个令人神往的地方。i think she is a very attractive girl.我认为她是个很有魅力的女孩。attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物(1)用attractive的适当形式完成句子city life has no _ for him.it is a big house with an _ garden.in the exhibition，this painting _ many people.(2)单项选择(2010江苏，24)thousands of foreigners were _ to the shanghai world expo the day it opened.aattended battainedcattracted dattached8we shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight.(page 43，line 34)我们不应该因自己的体重而觉得难为情。embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的she was embarrassed when they asked her age.他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。he was embarrassed by his scar in his face.他被脸上的疤痕弄得很尴尬。she was embarrassed about that stupid mistake.她为犯那种愚蠢的错误而难为情。(1)embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难are you trying to embarrass me?你是想让我难堪吗？(2)embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的this is an embarrassing situation.这是个令人为难的处境。(3)embarrassment n难堪；使人为难的人(或事物)he could not hide his embarrassment at his childrens rudeness.他无法掩饰孩子们的无礼给他带来的难堪。(1)用embarrass的适当形式完成句子her questions about my private life _ me.she is _ about her height.it was so _ having to sing in public.to his _，he couldnt answer the simple question.(2)单项选择the _ look on his face suggested he had done an _ thing.aembarrassing；embarrassingbembarrassed；embarrassedcembarrassing；embarrasseddembarrassed；embarrassing9.many people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weightloss pills.(page 43，lines 3839)许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者吃减肥药片diet n节食；日常饮食the lady is on a diet to lose weight.这位女士正在节食减肥。vi.节食，控制饮食no sugar in my coffee，please；im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。go on diets/a diet 节食be on a diet 节食diet与food(1)diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。注意：diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用。she is on a special diet to lose weight.她为了减肥而吃特别规定的食物。(2)food是一般用法，凡是食品都可称为food。food是不可数名词，但在表示各种各样的食品时，可以用复数。too many sweet foods will make you fat.太多的甜食会使你发胖。(1)同义句转换he is dieting to reduce some weight.he _ _ _ _ to reduce some weight.you should diet and take more exercise.you should _ _ _ _ and take more exercise.(2)用diet与food的适当形式完成句子proper _ and exercise are both important to health.we must have _ to eat and clothes to wear.the sick man must not go with