中考英语名词之可数与不可数名词(含答案)专题练习.doc

中考英语-名词之可数与不可数名词（含答案）-专题练习一、单选题1.I like to eat some _for dinner. Its very delicious(美味的). A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes2.Mum, Im hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But dont eat too much. A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger3.How much _ do you want? A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. Its a good habit. A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are _ people and _ noise here. I cant stand it. A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two . A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats7.Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _. A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters8. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two _. A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges9.What would you like to drink, girls?_， please. A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas10.This is my _, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time A.areB.isC.asD.were12.Look at the smog（雾霾）._ bad weather it is! A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a13.Would you like to drink some ? A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices14.There is onlyin the fridge. A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting . A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles. A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD.; some17.Would you please give me_ how to learn English well? A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices18.I like _ a lot, and my mother often cooks _ in different ways. A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them19.Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes, Id love to. Lets make it clean. A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can. A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many21.What would you like to drink, girls?_, please. A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees22.There are six _ in our school. A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds23.There is water in the bottle A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of24.What does Jane look like?She has _. A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair25.Would you like _tea?Yes, please. A.someB.anyC.manyD.a26. Would you like to give me some_? Certainly. The _you read, the better you are. A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most27.I need that pair of _. A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock28.Please give me some _. A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat29.What can I do for you?I want two _. A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany31.What would you like to drink?_, please. A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees32.Are those your _? A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture33.They have two bowls of noodles A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs34.It is _to cycle around Guilin. A.a great funB.a funC.great funD.a great funny35.How much are the pants?Theyre 50. A.yuansB.dollares C.dollars二、填空题36.We have some _after dinner37.Good reading materials are good _ (friend). 38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v_. 39.She has three children,two d_ and a son. 40. Would you like to have some _ (potato) for lunch? OK. 41.I am often lost in a new city, because I dont have a sense of d_ . 42.Its a pity that only two _(piece) of music that I like best were recorded. 43.How many _(member) are there in your group? 44.Children should have good h_, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on. 45.There are five _(people) in his family. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.I like to eat some _for dinner. Its very delicious(美味的). A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes【答案】A 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭我喜欢吃一些鸡肉，它非常的美味。chicken鸡肉；apples苹果；pears梨；tomatoes西红柿。句中Its代指的是作者喜欢吃的东西，是单数形式，B、C和D都是复数，A选项是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故应选A。【点评】此题考查名词的用法。能够根据代词判断名词的属性。2.Mum, Im hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But dont eat too much. A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger【答案】A 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】根据句子中的some，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，B/C/D都未用复数，故选A; 句意：-妈妈，我饿了，我可以吃些面包吗？-当然可以。 但是不要吃太多。3.How much _ do you want? A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】How much+不可数名词；How many+可数名词复数。故选D。4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. Its a good habit. A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，形容词比较级 【解析】【分析】句意：记住少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，这是一个好习惯。few修饰复数名词；little修饰不可数名词；food是不可数名词，所以用little修饰；根据and more可知此处用比较级，故答案为D。【点评】考查few与little的辨析，注意比较级的用法。5.There are _ people and _ noise here. I cant stand it. A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much【答案】D 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有太多的人和太多的噪音，我忍受不了。too many用于修饰可数名词，too much用于修饰不可数名词。题中“people”为可数名词，noise为不可数名词。故选D。【点评】考查修饰可数与不可数的形容词辨析。6.We need one baseballs and two . A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一个棒球和两个棒球拍。空格前有two，所以bat应该用复数形式，baseball 作定语，应该用单数形式。故选C。【点评】考查名词复数7.Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _. A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters【答案】C 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：你们口渴吗？是的，请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。8. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two _. A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】orange 在本句中是不可数名词，不能加 s，排除选项B和D，但是bottle是可数名词，“两瓶橘汁”two bottles of orange，故选C。【点评】本题考查可数名词和不可数名词。9.What would you like to drink, girls?_， please. A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：女孩们，你们想喝些什么？两杯茶。glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，区分glass、cup、tea的用法。10.This is my _, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle【答案】A 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这是我的同学，在教室里他的课桌紧挨着我的。根据后半句可知他是我的同学，classmate, his是他的，故用单数，故选A。【点评】考查名词词义，能根据语境判断出适当的名词。11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time A.areB.isC.asD.were【答案】D 【考点】可数名词，系动词be 【解析】【分析】句意：那个时候在公园有2900多人。过去时并且是复数，用were。故D选项正确。【点评】考察系动词的变化。12.Look at the smog（雾霾）._ bad weather it is! A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a【答案】C 【考点】不可数名词，what引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】weather为不可数名词，应选what引导该感叹句。答案C13.Would you like to drink some ? A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】juice 是不可数名词，不能加 s，orange 和 juice 一起构成名词短语，用单数形式，故选A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁吗？【点评】本题考查不可数名词的用法。14.There is onlyin the fridge. A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】There is 后面跟可数名词单数形式或者不可数名词；only 仅仅，只，表示数量少。some apples是复数形式，排除；lots of meat 许多肉，与only 矛盾，排除；any juice 用于疑问句或者否定句，排除。故选B。【点评】考查here be 结构以及词义辨析。15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting . A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs【答案】B 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词 【解析】【分析】work 和 job 都表示“工作”，work 是不可数名词，job是可数名词，根据句子中的不定冠词 an 可知需要用可数名词，故选B。句意是：这个有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作。【点评】本题考查可数名词与不可数名词的区别。16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles. A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD.; some【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，固定词组 【解析】【分析】去某地go to sp.；一般地点钱不加the。Some表示肯定；any表示否定。句意我妈妈要去超市买一些大米和面条。故选D。【点评】考查冠词和不可数名词的用法。17.Would you please give me_ how to learn English well? A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议吗？advice是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词an，也没有复数形式，故答案为A。【点评】本题考查不可数名词。以及advice是不可数名词，有some修饰不能变复数。18.I like _ a lot, and my mother often cooks _ in different ways. A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析，代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢鸡肉，我的妈妈经常以不同的方式去做饭。Chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，下文用代词it代替；vegetable这里应该用复数形式才对；potatoes是复数形式，下文用them来代替。故选A。【点评】考查名词的数和代词的一致。19.Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes, Id love to. Lets make it clean. A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这个周日你想要和我们一起去公园收集垃圾吗？是的，我想去。让我们让它变干净吧。A. 水，B. 树，C. 书，D. 垃圾，根据语境，故选D。【点评】考查名词。根据语境选出合适的名词。20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can. A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】asas像一样；其否定形式是： not as/soas和不一样。so much + 不可数名词；so many +可数名词的复数。【点评】该题主要考查了固定搭配，English words是可数名词的复数，故用many修饰，像一样的肯定形式不能用so。故选C。21.What would you like to drink, girls?_, please. A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：-女孩们，你们想喝什么？-两杯咖啡吧。不可数名词的量可以用相应的容器表示，容器根据数目可以有单复数变化，不可数名词不变，故选B。【点评】考查名词复数形式，不可数名词的复数应体现在量词上。22.There are six _ in our school. A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds【答案】B 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校有六座楼。数词six后面街可数名词复数，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，以及基数词的用法。23.There is water in the bottle A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一点水。 a little相当于a bit of，修饰不可数名词。wate是不可数名词，故选D【点评】考查同义短语辨析24.What does Jane look like?She has _. A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：珍长什么样子？她有金色长发。根据句意及题干分析hair是不可数名词，排除A、C；“金色长发”应是long blond hair，故选B。【点评】本题考查不可数名词hair的用法以及有多个形容词修饰同一个名词的位置。先放形状再放颜色的形容词。25.Would you like _tea?Yes, please. A.someB.anyC.manyD.a【答案】A 【考点】不可数名词，不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：你想要喝一些茶吗？好的。some 一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中表示语气委婉客气；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中；many很多，修饰可数名词，空后的tea是不可数名词；a一个，冠词，修饰可数名词单数，tea是不可数名词。故根据句意可知选A。【点评】此题考查不可数名词和不定代词的用法。26. Would you like to give me some_? Certainly. The _you read, the better you are. A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most【答案】C 【考点】可数名词，不可数名词，表示越就越 【解析】【分析】句意：请你给我一些建议好吗？当然，你读的越多，你就越好。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；句型：The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，越就越。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析和比较级句型。27.I need that pair of _. A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock【答案】B 【考点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：我需要那双鞋。A. sweater毛衣； B. shoes鞋； C. bag书包； D. sock袜子。短语a pair of+名词的复数形式；故选B。【点评】考查可数名词的搭配，从固定短语中判断名词的单复数。28.Please give me some _. A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat【答案】D 【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查名词的用法。句意：请给我一些肉。分析四个选项中的名词，可知它们都是不可数名词，因此都不能在其后加s。根据句意，故选D。29.What can I do for you?I want two _. A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：我可以帮助你吗？我要两瓶牛奶。本题考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。中间的量词是复数，且milk为不可数名词，故选B。【点评】本题考查与不可数名词连用的量词词组的用法。30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany【答案】B 【考点】可数名词，不规则可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】句意：你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？不，我们班只有3名德国人。其余的来自别的国家。结合句子结构以及第一个空格前from可知有固定短语“be from”“来自”，结合选项后接德国，其英文表达为Germany，再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数，德国人的英文表达为German，是可数名词，其复数形式为Germans，综上所述，故选B。【点评】可数名词及其单复数。31.What would you like to drink?_, please. A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees【答案】B 【考点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】考查不可数名词量的表达。Two cups of coffee “两杯咖啡”。cup是可数名词，有复数形式；coffee作“咖啡”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。32.Are those your _? A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture【答案】B 【考点】可数名词，规则可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】句意：这些是你的照片吗？ Are those后跟复数名词，photo的复数形式直接加s，故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致，注意以o结尾的名词，有生命的变复数加es；没有生命的加s。33.They have two bowls of noodles A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs【答案】A 【考点】可数名词，名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他们吃了两碗西