【志鸿优化设计】高中英语 综合过关检测一 北师大版选修8(1).doc

综合过关检测一(满分150分)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。m:did all the students in your class pass the english test on friday?w:no,only forty-six passed.although the test was very easy,six students didnt do well.1.how many students are there in the class?a.46.b.52.c.40.答案:bw:look!john is still playing basketball there.m:well,as is often the case,he seems to have forgotten about the coming speech.2.what does the man mean?a.john should be preparing for a speech.b.john practices basketball very hard.c.john is very busy.答案:am:good morning.can i help you?w:well,i think there is something wrong with my watch.it doesnt keep perfect time anymore.3.what does the woman want to do?a.ask for the time.b.repair her watch.c.buy a new watch.答案:bm:excuse me!could you tell me some details about the car accident?we are looking into it.w:well,i was talking with my friends when i saw a car rush out from that street and crash into the parked truck.4.what is the man most probably?a.a driver.b.a passenger.c.a policeman.答案:cw:hello,tom!what do you think of our new school dormitory?m:oh,in my opinion,it could not be worse.5.what does the man think of the new dormitory?a.very good.b.very bad.c.unique.答案:b第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。w:personnel manager speaking.can i help you?m:good morning,manager.i read your advertisement in the newspaper,and i want to apply for the position you offered.w:very well.could you please tell me more about yourself?m:of course.my name is charles deplin and i live on 13 green street,new york.i was born on 19 july,1976.im married and in good health.my expected salary is 3,000 dollars a month.w:okay.i think that is a reasonable salary for the job.will you please come here for an interview tomorrow?m:yes!thank you!6.where did the man see the ad?a.on television.b.on the internet.c.in the newspaper.答案:c7.what do we know about the man?a.he was born on 19 june,1967.b.he expects to earn 3,000 dollars a month.c.he hasnt married.答案:b听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。m:passport service centre.can i help you?w:good afternoon.id like to go to canada for a meeting next month so i need to apply for a passport.can you tell me what i should do?m:certainly.please answer some questions.first,where were you born?w:here,in new york.m:ok.whats your age?w:thirty-six.is this necessary?m:yes,according to our law you must be over sixteen to apply for a passport.w:i see.anything else?m:thats all.you can apply for a passport at the new york passport office.w:okay,thank you.8.where does the woman want to go?a.to america.b.to canada.c.to australia.答案:b9.why is the woman applying for a passport?a.to travel.b.to study abroad.c.to attend a meeting.答案:c听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。m:hi!is there anything i can do for you?w:im thinking of buying a sweater.m:this way,please.all the sweaters are here.what do you think of this one?its made of nylon.w:hmm.it looks nice,but id like to buy a warmer sweater for the cold winter.m:maybe you would like a heavy cotton sweater.how about this one?w:i think thats exactly what i want.how much is it?m:its ninety-five dollars.w:im afraid its too expensive.cant you offer a discount?m:well,since you like it so much,how about eighty dollars?w:that sounds reasonable.could you wrap it for me?m:sure.is there anything else i can do for you?w:no,that should be it.thank you.10.whats the relationship between the speakers?a.customer and assistant.b.husband and wife.c.father and daughter.答案:a11.what does the woman think of the first sweater?a.its too expensive.b.it doesnt suit her.c.it doesnt feel warm enough.答案:c12.what is the sweater the woman bought made of?a.cotton.b.silk.c.nylon.答案:a听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。m:oh,hello jane.come in,please.is everything going on well with you?w:yes,quite well.thank you!mr smith,how is your work going?m:very smoothly.how time flies!it has been two months since i came to china from italy.w:this september im going to paris to study.i was wondering if you could tell me something about paris.m:of course.i was born there.what do you want to know?w:lots of things.first,whats the temperature there?m:well,its about 10 degrees centigrade on average.not too cold in winter or too hot in summer,i think.w:oh,its comfortable and quite different from here.you know in summer,it can reach 39 degrees here while in winter it can get to 15 degrees below zero.m:yeah.is there anything else you would like to know?w:where do you suggest i should stay?m:well,thats important.maybe you can find a host family.i think it would be good for you to practice your french.w:that sounds like a good idea.thanks a lot.13.where was mr smith born?a.in china.b.in france.c.in italy.答案:b14.why does jane go to paris?a.for study.b.for travel.c.for business.答案:a15.whats the weather usually like in paris?a.it can reach 39 in summer.b.it can reach 15 below zero in winter.c.its neither too hot nor too cold.答案:c16.why does mr smith advise jane to live with a host family?a.its safer.b.its more convenient.c.its helpful for practicing french.答案:c听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。w:hello,david.do you know anything about the storms last night?m:of course.the western part of the city was hit by several storms last night.it caused serious damage and at least two hundred homes had their water and power cut off.scores of families were left homeless for the roofs of their houses were blown away.the scenes of destruction can be seen everywhere.in main street,the car park was flooded completely.we can still see cars that have been badly damaged by floodwater.some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped into storm-water drains.its terrible.in white street,some big trees were uprooted and smashed into parked cars.i think it has caused a lot of problems for the insurance company.they have to pay thousands of dollars for the loss.its recorded that the speed of the winds reached eighty kilometers per hour.worse still,in green street,a tree fell on a bus which was taking some basketball players to a game.luckily,no one in the bus was hurt.as for tomorrow,its reported the weather condition will be improved.clear skies can be expected.17.which part of the city was hit by the storms?a.the middle part.b.the eastern part.c.the western part.答案:c18.what caused the cars in main street to be damaged?a.the floodwater.b.a big tree.c.a severe accident.答案:a19.what happened in white street?a.some big trees were uprooted.b.a car park was flooded.c.some basketball players were hurt seriously.答案:a20.what will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?a.it will rain.b.it will be cloudy.c.it will be clear.答案:c第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.the school is the disabled children,which five hundred workers spent two years on.a.looked forb.exposed toc.intended ford.carried off提示:句意为:“五百名工人花了两年时间建造的这所学校是给残疾儿童用的。”intend for“打算供使用”;look for “寻找”;expose to“处于可能受害的境遇”;carry off“夺走”。答案:c22.this is a programme designed to mainly to teenagers.a.appealb.contributec.attachd.refer提示:句意为:“这个节目是主要针对青少年设计的。”appeal to“吸引”;attach“贴上,附上”;contribute to“对有贡献”;refer to“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本题应选a项。答案:a23.only when we succeeded the leading part he had played in the project.a.were we realisedb.we were realisedc.had we realisedd.did we realise提示:句意为:“只有当我们成功的时候,我们才认识到他在工程中起到的带头作用。”only+状语(从句)置于句首表强调,主句要倒装。此处用主动结构,排除a项和b项。答案:d24.lin tao made an exciting speech at the meeting, all the students in our school.a.on behalf ofb.in principlec.with regard ofd.in favour of提示:句意为:“在会上,林涛代表我们全校的学生,作了一次令人激动的演讲。” on behalf of“代表”;in principle“大体上”;with regard of “关于”;in favour of “支持”。答案:a25.tim.dad is ill.youd bettera doctor.with pleasure.a.wrap upb.look intoc.keep offd.send for提示:此处指最好派人去叫医生。send for“派人去叫”;wrap up “结束”;look into“调查”;keep off“减去”。从“dad is ill.”看出d项最合适。答案:d26.she showed us the whole dance first;then so that we could learn it more easily.a.got it throughb.carried it outc.broke it downd.took it off提示:句意为:“她先向我们演示了整套舞蹈动作,然后又做分解动作以便我们学得更容易。”get through“通过,打通(电话)”;carry out“执行”;break down“分解,分成几部分”;take off“脱下,起飞”。答案:c27.a notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.a.sent upb.given upc.set upd.put up提示:put up a notice“张贴通知”。send up“发出,发射”;give up“停止,放弃”;set up“创立,建立”。答案:d28.im sorry.my car broke down and i couldnt come to the company on time.dont mention it.a.roughlyb.usuallyc.recentlyd.consequently提示:汽车坏了,所以迟到了。consequently“从而,因此”;roughly“概略地,粗糙地”;usually “通常地”;recently “最近”。由句意可知前后是因果关系, 故选d项。答案:d29.it was mr zhang encouraged them to continue their schooling.a.whoseb.hec.whod.whom提示:句意为:“是张老师鼓励他们继续上学的。”it is.who.是强调结构。被强调的部分是mr zhang。答案:c30.save every minute that you can to work hard at your lessons,you wont succeed.a.only ifb.or elsec.so thatd.except that提示:句意为:“尽量节省每一分钟来学习功课,否则,你不会成功。”or else “否则”;only if “只有,只要”;so that“以至于”;except that“除去”。题干是逆向假设,故选b项。答案:b31.in order to avoid at the party,the little girl offered to sing an english song.a.being ignoringb.to be ignoredc.being ignoredd.to ignore提示:句意为:“为了避免在晚会上受冷落,那个小女孩主动要唱一首英语歌曲。”avoid后面跟动名词,此处用动名词的被动语态。being ignored“被忽视”。答案:c32.its high time that we the funds for the endangered animals.a.accumulateb.accumulatedc.can accumulated.are accumulating提示:考查its high time that.的用法。句意为:“的确到了为濒危动物积累资金的时候了。”从句谓语动词用一般过去时,故选b项。答案:b33.have you a new idea at the meeting?yes.i will tell you about it later.a.put offb.put onc.put forwardd.put out提示:句意为:“你在会上提出了好主意了吗? 是的,过会儿我会告诉你的。”put forward“提出”;put off “推迟”;put on“上演”;put out“扑灭”。答案:c34.i have been living in the united states for twenty years.but seldom so lonely as now.a.have i feltb.i had feltc.i feeld.had i felt提示:句意为:“我在美国生活了20年,但很少感到像现在这样孤独。”从as now看出与现在有关,排除b、d两项,seldom位于句首,要用倒装语序 。答案:a35.if i you,i would have to finish the job by friday.a.were;undertakenb.am;contradictedc.was;finishedd.be;considered提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我就会答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。”从条件状语从句看出这是一个虚拟语气句式,be的形式用were。undertake to do sth.“答应做某事”。故选a项。答案:a第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a friend in needbrownie and spotty were neighbour dogs who met every day to play together.like pairs of dogs you36find in most neighbourhood,these two loved each other and played37 so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.one evening,brownies family38that brownie hadnt returned home.they went looking for him with no 39.brownie didnt appear the next day,and,despite their40to find him,by the next week he was still missing.curiously,spotty41at brownies house alone,barking.busy with their own lives,they just ignored(不理睬) the42little neighbour dog.finally,one morning,spotty43to take “no” for an answer.spotty followed ted about,barking strongly,then running towards a nearby wood,as if to say,“44me!its urgent!”finally,ted followed the anxious spotty.the little dog led the man to a45spot a half mile from the house.there ted found his beloved brownie46,one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg hold trap.horrified,ted wished hed taken spottys earlier requirement47.then ted noticed something quite remarkable.spotty had done more than simply48brownies human owner to his trapped friend.in a circle around the49 dog,ted found some dog foodwhich was later 50as the remains of every meal spotty had been fed that51!spotty had been visiting brownie52,in a single minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort.spotty had obviously stayed with brownie to protect him from being hurt,snuggling(依偎)with him at night to keep him53and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered.for many years afterward,the two54watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏)55chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.36.a.mustb.shouldc.cand.need提示:此处是can的基本用法“可以,能够”。答案:c37.a.togetherb.wildlyc.separatelyd.happily提示:play together“在一起玩”,由下文内容可知。答案:a38.a.watchedb.heardc.fearedd.noticed提示:notice指“无意间注意到”,即发现狗没有回家。答案:d39.a.hopeb.successc.failured.information提示:with no success此处指“狗没有找到”。答案:b40.a.wishesb.demandsc.effortsd.worries提示:efforts“努力”,此处指“努力寻找小狗”。答案:c41.a.showed upb.showed offc.turned outd.turned off提示:show up相当于turn up“出现”,此处指“邻居的那只狗来了”。答案:a42.a.nervousb.eagerc.angryd.clever提示:nervous“紧张的;不安的”,用来修饰邻居家的这只小狗,“朋友被困,情况危急,一时又难以使主人明白”。答案:a43.a.decidedb.refusedc.wantedd.pretended提示:此处意为:“邻居家小狗拒绝接受对它的要求的忽视,采取进一步的行动来引起主人的注意。”答案:b44.a.loveb.hitc.forgived.follow提示:follow me意为“跟我来”,要带他到出事地点,下文有“情况紧急”。答案:d45.a.beautifulb.distantc.wildd.clean提示:wild此处意为“荒芜的,荒凉的”,小狗被困在一处人迹罕至的地方。答案:c46.a.aliveb.deadc.braved.sleepy提示:发现小狗仍然活着,尽管被卡住了腿,可由下文得知。答案:a47.a.immediatelyb.seriouslyc.directlyd.honestly提示:take.seriously“严肃认真地对待某事”,指后悔没有早一点认真对待小狗的请求。答案:b48.a.askedb.orderedc.informedd.led提示:lead sb.to“把某人带到某处”,指邻居家小狗把受伤小狗的主人带来。答案:d49.a.injuredb.defeatedc.frightenedd.worried提示:injured修饰dog正适合,“受伤的狗”,因为它正被钢制捕捉器卡住了后腿。答案:a50.a.regardedb.determinedc.recognizedd.showed提示:recognize.as“认出是”,邻家小狗把自己的食物搬来给被困的朋友吃。答案:c51.a.monthb.dayc.eveningd.week提示:由上文得知,这件事发生的时间在一周左右,是“那周喂它的食物”。答案:d52.a.particularlyb.regularlyc.usuallyd.especially提示:比较四个选项,regularly“定期地”最符合文意,即“一直定期来看护它”。答案:b53.a.fearlessb.wellc.warmd.hopeful提示:在晚上和它依偎在一起,是为了使“受伤的朋友温暖”keep him warm。答案:c54.a.familiesb.parentsc.neighboursd.friends提示:指两只小狗各自的主人,即the two families。答案:a55.a.butb.orc.sod.and提示:此处and表示并列含义,嬉戏和追逐是并列的动作。答案:d第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。athere have been great changes in the lives of women.during the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children.a woman getting married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.by the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years,but during which custom,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work.today women marry younger and have fewer children.usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.even while she has the care of children,her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器)and convenience foods.this important change in womens way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position.even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job.however,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.today the school-leaving age is sixteen,many girls stay at school after that age,and though women tend to marry younger,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.many more afterwards,return to full or part-time work.such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home,according to the abilities and interest of them.56.according to the passage,around the year 1890 most women married .a.at about twenty-fiveb.in their early fiftiesc.as soon as possible after they were fifteend.at any age from fifteen to forty-five提示:根据第一段第三句“a woman getting married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties.”可知答案为a项。答案:a57.we are told that in an average family about 1890 .a.many children died before they were fiveb.the youngest child would be fifteenc.seven or eight children lived to be more than fived.four or five children died when they were five提示:根据第一段第三句“.of whom four or five lived till they were five years old.”可推知答案为d项。答案:d58.when she was over fifty,the late 19th century mother .a.would expect to work until she diedb.was usually expected to take up paid employmentc.would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentd.was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadays提示:根据第一段“.the mother would have been in her early fifties and.made it unusual for her to get paid work.today.when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.”可知答案为d项。答案:d59.many girls,the passage says,are now likely to .a.marry so that they can get a jobb.leave school as soon as they canc.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedd.continue working until they are going to have a baby提示:根据第二段“.today the school-leaving age is sixteen.more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.”可知答案为d项。答案:dbduring my travels through the mountains of greece i was only ever scared once.it was dusk and as i walked alone i came across six large wolves that were feeding on the body of a dead animal.i had heard many stories about