山东省济阳县高考英语二轮复习 短文改错练习（3）.doc

山东济阳县2016高考英语短文改错二轮练习（3）短文改错 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear alice, i was delighted to receive your letter. thank you on the english dictionary you bought it for me. i received it this morning. there is no doubt which it is of great help to me. im deep grateful for your advice that i should pay more attentions to practising my spoken english. ive made up my mind to speak english both in and out of class. next month ill take trip to australia, which is organizing by my school. i hope i can practise my spoken english there as many as possible. by the way, i am sending you a set of stamps with this letter, but ill send you more if i got any. i do hope you will have a good holiday.yoursli hua【参考答案】1.【小题1】on改成 for【小题2】去掉it【小题3】which改成 that【小题4】deep改成 deeply【小题5】attentions改成 attention【小题6】take后面加a【小题7】organizing 改成organized【小题8】many改成 much【小题9】but改成 and【小题10】got 改成get试题分析：这是李华写给爱丽丝的感谢信，感谢她送给她的英语字典和学习英语的建议，并决定努力提高英语。【小题1】谢谢你给我买的英语字典。thank you for，因为而感谢某人：on改成 for短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。a visitor visits an island where two tribes live. one tribe always tells the truth and an other always lies. the truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those which lie live on the eastern side. the visitor wants determine whether the native beside he is a truth teller or not by ask only one question. he asks the native, “go or ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives to.” when the messenger returned, he says, “he said he lives on the western side of the island.” is the messenger a truth teller or not one? how can the visitor be surely?【参考答案】2.an- the; which- who; wants + to; he - him; ask - asking; or- and; to- on; returned- returns; one; surely- sure短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。my brother donald didnt do well in math. when the day of the exam comes, donald sat next to brian, which was always good at math. donald careful copied brians answers. at end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade. but it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because donald and brian got the same grade. the teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to brian. donald said it was unfair. “thats true,” the teacher said. “therefore, brians answer to question 18 was i dont know. your was neither do i.”【参考答案】3.my brother donald didnt do well in math. when the day of the exam comes, donald sat next to camebrian, which was always good at math. donald careful copied brians answers. at end of the exam, who carefully thethe teacher collected the papers and graded it. then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the themhigh grade. but it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because donald and brian got the same highestgrade. the teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to brian. donald said it was upunfair. “thats true,” the teacher said. “therefore, brians answer to question 18 was i dont know. however your was neither do i.”yours 或your answer (2015海南三校联考)nowadays，the computer technology develops very fast that the internet has become more and more popular.some students regarded it as a great helper.because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.this is also very convenient to talk with others by using the internet.moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.in addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.therefore，we should make properly use of the internet.it is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.1解析考查固定句型。so.that.如此以至于。答案veryso2解析考查时态。根据第一句话nowadays可知要用一般现在时。答案regardedregard3解析考查固定句型。there be.表示有。答案hasis4解析考查连词。在英语中“有because不可再用so”。答案去掉so5解析考查代词。it is convenient to do.做某事很方便。it做形式主语。答案thisit6解析考查副词。然而，一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息，与第二行提到some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用however。moreover再者，此外，而且，不符合语境。答案moreoverhowever7解析考查动名词作主语。玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康。答案spendspending8解析考查固定短语。do harm to 对有害。答案forto9解析考查形容词。make use of 利用，use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。答案properlyproper10解析考查名词。be of importance be important 重要。因前有形容词great所以不可去掉介词of。答案importantimportance(2015山西四校联考二)one day i pushed my cousin li dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.we struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing li dong by several inch.immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.we were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.to our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.then he left after we could say thanks to him.we were leaving ashamed of what we thought.1解析考查冠词。wheelchair为可数名词，此处泛指坐在轮椅上，用in a wheelchair。 答案in后加a2解析考查副词。修饰形容词narrow要用副词形式。 答案especial especially3解析考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个和另一个”，不是or选择关系。 答案or and4解析考查动词。此处应该用谓语动词，因为主语是a man riding his motorcycle一个骑摩托车的人，从整篇短文来看，又是叙述已经过去的故事，故用过去时passed。past adj.以前的，过去的prep.从旁边过去n.过去，昔时，往事。答案past passed5解析考查名词。several 后接复数名词。 答案inch inches6解析考查代词。根据上文a man riding his motorcycle中可知指代man。 答案she he7解析考查非谓语动词。介词for后面应该用名词或动名词。 答案have having8解析考查动词。help (to) do sth，帮助做某事，故去掉help后面的out。help out帮助，帮助出来，后面接名词、代词作宾语，不接不定式结构。 答案去掉help后面的out9解析考查连词。从上下文可知，这里应该是“我们还没来得及说声感谢，他就离开了”。 答案after before10解析考查动词。给我们留下了羞愧。leave在这里表示“使处于某种状态”，构成leave sbadj.复合结构，主语we与动词leave之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。答案leaving left(2015辽宁实验中学分校期中)its very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.now id like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.it located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.more schools and hospitals are available to people.besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traff