强调句用法详析.doc

强调句用法详析陈志强作者简介陈志强，男，1976年生，河南固始人，中学英语高级教师，1998年毕业于信阳师范学院外国语言文学系。现旅居南昌，任江西金太阳教育研究院英语高级编辑，高考备考及高效课堂资深研究员。擅长英语各类试题尤其是单项填空、书面表达、完形填空和阅读理解的原创。业余时间涂鸦文字，笔耕不辍，在各级各类媒体上发表了热切的期盼，火热的祝福信阳师院三千学子喜看政权交接仪式一卷书香送流年情系教坛千千结雅量春入南昌洪城四月天青春爱追梦，情有千千结此情可待成追忆拥抱朝阳秋夜独步浉河观雪偶感等多篇文学作品。所写文章含散文诗、现代诗歌、古诗词、杂文、通讯报道、特写等。文笔内敛古朴、感情饱满、韵味悠长、富有学养。联系电话南昌专用)信阳专用，终身使用) 通讯地址：江西南昌昌北国家经济开发区麦园菊蒲路1818号金太阳教育研究院邮 编：330032邮 箱：13507612117126.comQ Q：1437669942(寒雪无痕)考情直播(1) Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree？ Of course. I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which (2011重庆32)(2) Was it on a lonely island_ he was saved one month after the boat went down.A. where B. that C. which D. what (2011四川15)(3) It was April 29.2011_ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before (2011福建33)(4) It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which (2010安徽27) (5) Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work_ has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that (2010湖南25)(6) Ive read another book this week. Well，maybe_ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it (2009浙江4)(7) It was _ he came back from Africa that year_ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when (2009江西16)答案：A B B B D D C 名师点睛以上高考试题，均与“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它”构成的强调句型密不可分。由此可见，强调句型既是高中英语教学中的重点和难点，也是每年高考英语试题中的必考点。在写作中灵活使用强调句更是我们增加得分亮点的高效手段。这种句型可对除谓语以外的任何成分进行强调。学习强调句，需从以下八个方面入手。一、 强调句的结构强调句的结构可分成三种：陈述句结构：It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其它。一般疑问句结构：Is / was it +被强调部分+ that +其它？特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+is / was + it + hat + 其它？My sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.It was my sister who / that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Was it my sister who / that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends?Who was it that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends? (注意：此句以who开头，连接词不用who，以免重复)二、强调句型的判断方法及相似句型的辨析强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆，判断的方法是：如果去掉It is / wasthat后，剩下的部分在语法和意义上仍然是一个完整的句子，就是强调句。如：It was yesterday that I met him. 去掉句中的It was that 该句为：Yesterday I met him. 句意和语法都非常正确，说明这是一个强调句。而其它句型则不行。三、连接词。如果被强调部分是人，用that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用that连接。It was John and Mike who / that saw Mary in the street last night.（强调对象是人）It was in the street that I met him yesterday.（强调对象是物）四、时态。如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在时，用It is.that.；如果原句中谓语动词为过去时，则用It was.that.。如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who / that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. Laughter is one really effective weapon the human race has.It is laughter that is one really effective weapon the human race has.(句意：笑是人类的一件真正有力的武器。_马克吐温名言)五、对not until句型强调时，需要将not和until一起强调，即：it is(was)+not until从句+that +其他,此时，句子不倒装。如：You dont become fully conscious of how much you value it until you lose something. (对划线部分进行强调)Its not until you lose something that you become fully conscious of how much you value it.(句意：失去才知道珍惜)六、强调句型中的主谓一致。对主语进行强调时，that / who之后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数方面保持一致关系，和连接词that/who无关。如：It is you who/that are wrong.It is I who/that am answering the question.七、对时间和地点状语的强调 此时，连接词必须使用that。注意：如果it is / was 后是时间名词或地点名词，则会构成定语从句；如果时间名词和地点名词前有介词，则为强调句。试比较：It was a small village where he grew up to be a man.（village地点名词充当先行词，where引导定语从句。）It was in a small village that he grew up to be a man.（强调的是地点状语in a small village，故用that。）It was in August when Chinas first aircraft carrier was open to the world.（August为时间名词充当先行词，when引导定语从句。）It was in August that Chinas first aircraft carrier was open to the world.（in August为时间状语，that引导定语从句。）八、强调句在口语中的省略在英语口语中，尤其是答句中，当我们回答一个由特殊疑问句所提出的问题时，常把that和它引导的强调句省略，只保留that前的定语从句。例如：Where did you find your lost wallet？It was on the playground where I play basketball every day.(承前省略了that I found my wallet)When did you get to know your wife，Sir？It was on a rainy day when I shared my umbrella with her.(承前省略了that I got to know my wife)学以致用.把下面的句子改成强调句。The thread in the fond mothers hands fashioned the clothes of the travelling son. (对画线部分分别进行强调。句意：慈母手中线，游子身上衣。建议不要放句子翻译，一定要的话可以放到英文句子前。)【答案】It was the thread in the fond mothers hands that fashioned the clothes of the travelling son.It was in the fond mothers hands that the thread fashioned the clothes of the travelling son.It was the clothes of the travelling son that the thread in the fond mothers hands fashioned.单项填空（1）It _ only Linda and Kate who failed the English test last time.A. was B. are C. were D. had been（2）Was it on July 20th 2011_ Yao Ming announced his retirement from the professional career？A. when B. that C. how D. what（3）It was Shenzhen_ the 26th Summer Universiade was held.A. when B. where C. that D. why（4）When did Google announce that it would pay $40 per share in cash to Motorola Mobilitys？ It was on August 15, 2011_ the New York Stock Exchange was going through a hard time. A. that B. why C. when D. on which 答案与解析：(1) A 本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“I