山东省济南市高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

山东省济南市2016届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 本试卷分第i卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第i卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，合计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1when did the woman go home?aat one oclock bat two oclock cat five oclock2who is probably the woman?aa doctor ba patient ca nurse3what are the speakers talking about?ahow to lose weightbwhat the man is eatingcwhere to have dinner4why is the woman carrying an umbrella?ashe thinks it will rainbshe wants to be famouscshe is afraid to get sunburned5where does the conversation take place?aat a restaurantbat a dance clubcat a theatre第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，合计22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what does the man think of the things on sale?ain great demandbin a messcin good shape7why is the woman selling her old things?ato buy new thingsbto be better organizedcto move away soon 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what does the woman mostly use her phone for?asending text messagesbsurfing the internetcmaking phone calls9what will the woman probably do next?afix up her phonebuse the computer cborrow some money 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10what does the woman want to do?atake a holidaybfind another jobcget something to eat11what does the man suggest?alistening to the radiobworking hard every dayckeeping things simple12what is the mans secret?atalking with musiciansbenjoying what he is doingcearning as much as possible 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13which of the following is true of fleet week?ait is not in san franciscobit happens in octobercits all about art exhibits14what is the main point of fleet week?ato have funbto make friendscto see navy boats15what are the blue angels?aa musical groupba group of sailorsca group of airplanes16what is the mans favorite?athe big partybthe historycthe tricks 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what does the speaker say about the event?aall jobs will be filled todaybnot everyone will be offered a jobcover 1 000 companies are here today18where are the copy machines located?ain the main hallbon the second floorcnear the restrooms19what is the speakers final advice?alook your bestbbe confidentcask a lot of questions20when will the event begin?ain five minutesbin fifteen minutescin fifty minutes第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a every wednesday，i go to cantata adult life services，a local retirement community in brookfield，illinois，us，with my classmates to do community service our visits last about an hour，and we bring 2530 students every timewe play board games and cards with the elderly while were there you can watch all the movies and tv shows you want about“life back then”，but nothing compares to talking to the people who were actually therejust hearing their stories has touched me in a way i never thought possible whether it was talking to 98-year-old“hurricane hilda”about her glory days as a roller skater or chatting with lou about the times she danced with a famous actor，i was completely mesmerized by every single memory the elderly wanted to share with meeven those who dont have amazing memories make the experience fulfilling(充实的)i remember visiting mrs robinsonshe couldnt recall much about her past，but she told me shed never forget how kind i was just to listen to herit made me realize that its the little things that make life worth living if theres one thing ive realized in my three years of visiting cantata，its that presencejust being theremeans more than anything to many of themand despite how busy our lives are，theres always time to make someones day21why does the author go to cantata adult life services regularly?ato play board gamesbto visit the elderlycto watch moviesdto share stories22the underlined word“mesmerized”in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to“_”aconfused bannoyed cencouraged dattracted23what may be the most important to the elderly according to the author?astaying with thembthe special old dayscshowing patiencedamazing experiences【答案】21.b22.d23.a【解析】试题分析:本文属于故事类文章，讲述作者去敬老院做义工的经历，并从该经历收获了很多。21.b 考察细节理解。根据第一段every wednesday，i go to cantata adult life services，a local retirement community in brookfield，illinois，us，with my classmates to do community service可知，作者去敬老院的目的是慰问老人，故选b。22.d 考察词义猜测。根据第四段i was completely mesmerized by every single memory the elderly wanted to share with meeven those who dont have amazing memories make the experience fulfilling(充实的)可知，作者被老人的经历所吸引，故选d。23.a 考察细节理解。根据最后一段 if theres one thing ive realized in my three years of visiting cantata，its that presencejust being theremeans more than anything to many of them可知本题答案为a。考点：考查故事类短文阅读 bit is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmenta brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againat preschool mastermind in new york adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsthe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old michelle joni lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teachershes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhooda friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadaccording to candice，her blogger friend，preschool mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“i realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder michelle joni，“people come here and get in touch with their inner childits magicalwe are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world”“one persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”michelle said“anothers here to learn to be more confident”she explained that most of the classes were plannedhowever，joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other24what is the purpose of preschool mastermind?ato give adults a chance to return to childhoodbto help parents understand their children bettercto provide practical training courses for teachersdto introduce some ways of playing with children25what is mainly discussed about preschool mastermind in paragraph 2 ?aits customers bits activities cits environment dits schedule26according to candice，people come to this program to_aenjoy freedom of thinkingbrealize their childhood dreamscdiscover their inner abilitiesdfigure out childhood puzzles27what do we know about michelle joni?ashe used to be a preschool teacherbshe likes to make plans in advancecshe founded preschool masterminddshe gained confidence by sharing【答案】24.a25.b26.d27.c【解析】试题分析:本文属于新闻类文章，介绍一个旨在帮助成年人重新体验儿童生活的机构。24.a 考察细节理解。根据第一段最后一句a brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again可以得出本题答案为a。25.b 考察段落大意。根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍该课程的主要活动，故选b。26.d 考察细节理解。根据第四段according to candice，her blogger friend，preschool mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children该课程给了成年人一个机会去重新学习或掌握在儿童时代无法理解的东西，故选d。27.c 考察细节理解。根据第三段michelle joni lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool 以及a friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead可知该人为这个机构的建立者，故选c。考点：考察新闻文章阅读。cthe us plans to extend its endangered species protection to lions in africaus fish and wildlife service(fws)will classify lions in southern and eastern africa as threatenedthe move will place tighter restrictions on the import of lion“trophies”，such as paws or headswhile the us cannot regulate hunting in other countries，the move is significant because around half of a11 lion hunting in africa is conducted by americansaccording to fws data，more than 5，600 lions have been killed and imported by american hunters over the past decadeunder the new fws rules，bringing lion parts to the us will be banned in most circumstances if the animal is from a country where lions are endangeredhunters will have to show the trophies were“legally obtained”from countries that have“a scientifically sound management program that benefits the subspecies in the wild”this regulation is expected to place a far greater burden of proof upon hunters who claim that the money from lion hunting has been used to help communities in africa and the overall conservation of lionsthe persistent downward trend in lion numbers，due to habitat loss and hunting by locals and foreign tourists，suggests there has been little conservation benefit from organized huntsan international study，published in september，found african lion numbers have decreased by half since 1993，with a further 50decline expected over the next 20 years for populations in west，central and east africa“the lion is one of the planets most beloved species and an irreplaceable part of our shared global heritage，”said dan ashe，director of the fws“if we want to ensure that healthy lion populations continue to wander around the african savannas and forests of india，its up to all of usnot just the people of africa and indiato take action28. why will lions be classified as endangered in southern and eastern africa?ano lion is protected in africablion trading has been bannedcits numbers have been decreasingdboth locals and tourists hunt lions29where do most of the lion hunters come from?asouthern africabamerica ceastern africadindia30what may be the result of the move ?athe import of lion parts will be strictly limitedblion-hunting will be illegal all over the worldccommunities in africa will benefit a lotdlion parts will not be legally obtained31. what does dan ashe really want to tell us in the last paragraph?aalmost everybody loves lionsbits everyones duty to protect lionsclion populations will increase rapidlydmeasures must be taken to keep lions fit 【答案】28.c29.b30.a31.b【解析】试题分析:本文属于故事类文章，介绍美国把将非洲的狮子例如濒危物种。28.c 考察细节理解。根据倒数第二段an international study，published in september，found african lion numbers have decreased by half since 1993，with a further 50decline expected over the next 20 years for populations in west，central and east africa可知本题答案为c。29.b 考察细节理解。根据第二段according to fws data，more than 5，600 lions have been killed and imported by american hunters over the past decade可知，很多狮子都是被美国猎人杀死或者进口的，故选b。30.a 考察细节理解。根据第一段the move will place tighter restrictions on the import of lion“trophies”，such as paws or heads可知，该举动会限制狮子部分的进口，故选a。31.b 考察推理判断。根据最后一段if we want to ensure that healthy lion populations continue to wander around the african savannas and forests of india，its up to all of usnot just the people of africa and indiato take action可知，想要确保狮子能够在非洲和印度幸存下来，这个事情取决我们，不仅仅是非洲和印度人民，故可以推断出答案b。考点：考察故事类文章。dall hotels redecorate regularlyhowever，very few do it as frequently as swedens icehotel. as the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually! the 26th version of icehotel，which welcomed its first visitors on december 11th，features 69 roomsto make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites(豪华套房)to basic accommodationsamong this years unique suite offerings is the“elephant in the room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted african elephant overlooking an iceframed bedthe“counting sheep”suite features frozen sheep that may help those who dont sleep well get a good nights rest. though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5 temperaturesto get a good nights rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats onthough that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none otherthe hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an ice bar that will serve drinks in ice glassesthough dining options are limited to the hotels only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with michelintrained chef alexander meierto keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness campingthe 26-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the arctic circleamong the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being heldthats when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals32why is swedens icehotel rebuilt every year?ait needs more roomsbit is entirely built from icecit follows old traditionsdit can be easily decorated33what is unique about the hotel this year?ait opens earlier than ever beforebmore expensive rooms are availablecroom prices are more affordabledsome rooms have theme sculptures34what can be inferred about the hotel in paragraph 3?aits service needs improvingbits activities may be boringcit tries to appeal to customersdits food is not delicious at a1135why did the locals organize an art exhibition in 1989?ato attract winter visitorsbto promote the art salescto preserve their customsdto protect the environment【答案】32.b33.d34.c35.a【解析】试题分析:本文属于故事类文章，介绍用冰制成的宾馆，该宾馆提供豪华套房以及其他的服务。32.b 根据第一段as the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually!可知，本题答案为b。33.d 考察推理判断。根据第二段among this years unique suite offerings is the“elephant in the room”，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted african elephant overlooking an iceframed bed可以得出本题答案d。34.c 考察推理判断。根据第三段though dining options are limited to the hotels only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with michelintrained chef alexander meierto keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，可知，该宾馆采取各种措施来满足顾客，故选c。35.a 考察细节理解。根据最后一段the 26-year-old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200 km north of the arctic circle可知举办活动的目的是为了吸引游客，故选a。考点：考察故事类文章。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。whats top of your list of new year resolutions for 2016? do more exercise? eat better? spend more time with your children? find a fulfilling career? how about ticking all your boxes and simply be happy?36 happiness is often an indirect consequence of our actions and the way we thinkhowever，the good news is that making even the smallest adjustments can help us attain that kind of state we all want to achieverachel kelly，author of walking on sunshine，offers some simple changes we can all make to our lives to improve our state of mindbe mindful 37 it can be any routine activity you perform during the rush of the day，like hand washingslow down and give the task your full attentionyou11 soon start appreciating these small moments of stillnessfollow the 60% ruleperfectionism is an illusion，but the pursuit of it is real and can have damaging consequences 38 if a friendship，relationship，work project is 60right，then youre doing wellbreathewhen things get too much，try the one-finger-on-the-nose breathing trick 39 then just breathe through the other nostrilby halving the rate at which you breathe，you lower your blood pressure and trigger(引发)the bodys relaxation responseexercisebreaking a sweat，ideally the first thing in the morning，releases a chemical in the brain to reduce pain，and which in large amounts can make you feel relaxed and energetic and sets you up for the day40aso readjust your thinkingbso，if you can，start your day rightcbuild a“mindful”activity into your daydsadly，you cant simply“become”happyepress a finger against one side of your nosefwith so many external pressures can any of us be truly happy?gits all about creating the right conditions for your body to feel relaxed【答案】36.d37.c38.a39.e40.b考点：考察信息的匹配。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节