山东省济南市高考英语（三月）阅读理解、书面表达小练（4）.doc

济南市2015高考英语（三月）阅读理解、书面表达小练（4）答案阅读理解。【2014日照模拟】worldfamous violinist itzhak perlman was stricken with polio as a child.as a result，he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches.at_concerts，getting on stage is no small achievement_for_him. he slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair. he lays his crutches on the floor，slowly undoes the clasps (扣环) on his legs，puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward.then he bends down and picks up the violin，puts it under his chin (下巴)，nods to the conductor，and starts to play.one fall evening in 1995，while performing at avery fisher hall at lincoln center in new york city，perlman had to deal with one additional trouble.jack reimer，a famous reporter with the houston chronicle，described the scene.“just as he finished the first few bars，one of the strings on his violin broke.you could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.there was no mistaking what that sound meant.”there was no mistaking what he had to do.people who were there said，“we figured he would have to get up.to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”but he didnt.instead he waited a moment，closed his eyes，and then signaled the conductor to begin again.the band and he played from where he had left off.he played with enthusiasm and power.of course，it is impossible to play a symphonic work with just three strings.but that night itzhak perlman refused to know that.you could see him modulate (调音)，change，recompose the piece in his head.at one point，it sounded like he was tuning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.1what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?aits a piece of cake for perlman to perform on the stage.bits not easy for perlman to get on the stage.cperlman has achieved great success on the stage.dperlman has small achievements on the stage.2.how did the string break?ait only broke by accident.bperlman broke the string because he was too excited.ca gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it.dit was broken by the few bars.3.after the string broke the audience thought that perlman would_.aget angry at his performancebgive up the performancecdo something about the violindcontinue performing with the threestring violin4.it can be inferred from the last paragraph that perlman_.apretended not to know that the string was brokenbthought nothing was impossiblecwas a very proud mandshowed his selfconfidence in time of trouble5.what is the best title for the passage?aa worldfamous disabled artist ban unexpected accidentcthe performance went on da threestring violin and its owner语篇解读本文是一篇人物故事，讲述了著名残疾人演奏家perlman演出过程中发生的意外和他的应对措施。1解析：句意理解题。画线句中的achievement指的是perlman能够做到的事情。下文中描述他上台的细节，说明对于一个行动不便的残疾人来说，能够自己走上舞台，已经是很了不起的事情了，对他自己已经是一个不小的成就了。答案：b 2.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第一、二句“you could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room.there was no mistaking what that sound meant.”可知，琴弦是弹奏过程中意外断掉的。答案：a 3.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“we figured he would have to get up.to either find another violin or find another string for this one.”可知，观众们揣测他会换另一把琴或者换根弦。答案：c 4.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，他仅仅用三根弦继续完成了他的演奏，可推断他对于自己拉琴的能力很有信心。答案：d 5.解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后perlman镇定自信的表现，让人佩服和感动。故选项c最适合做标题。答案：c。阅读理解。china has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. in panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. a chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol （ 化乙二醇）, a low cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze（防冻剂）. some countries have banned chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. china has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in north america. thousands of dogs and cats became sick. the united states has restricted some imports of chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. and questions have been raised about other products, including childrens toys covered with lead paint. chinese officials promised to provide the european union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods. meglena kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the european union said china should have kept its promise. china recently closed three companies linked to the panama and the pet food scare. and it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. he was found guilty of corruption (腐败) for approving unsafe drugs. this week, a conference of the state council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. the xinhua news agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities. but chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in china. they say food imports from the united states also fail inspection sometimes. next week, american and chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in beijing to discuss cooperation.16how many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage? asix bfive cfour dthree 17how was panama case dealt with afterwards? athree companies linked to it were closed down. bthe former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position. cmore serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it. dboth a and b. 18it can be implied but not clearly stated that _. achinese- made toothpaste is safe bthe safety of “made in china” is doubted cthere are safety problems with one more chinese products dstronger control over chinese products is in need 19the passage is mainly about _. achina is facing product safety problems bmore controls are taken of chinese goods coverstated problems with chinese goods dchina is losing its trade partners 20what does “it” refers to in the last but one paragraph? achina bthe european union cchinese officials dthe chinese company【参考答案】1620、bdbaa 【广东省广州市2014模拟】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是佛山剪纸艺术的相关信息：历史：1) 传统的民间艺术，历史悠久，起源于1000多年前;2) 清朝时期开始盛行，是人们日常生活的一部分。种类：1) 三种：用于装饰、宗教和设计;2) 用于装饰的剪纸使用最为广泛。现状：1) 送礼佳品，深受外国友人喜爱;2) 有30多家经营剪纸的商店，产品远销东南亚。写作内容请根据以上信息写一篇英语短文，介绍佛山剪纸艺术，供外国游客参考，内容包括：佛山剪纸艺术的历史、种类及现状。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。基础写作【参考范文】foshan paper-cutting is a traditional folk art with a long history, which dates back to more than 1000 years ago. in qing dynasty, paper-cutting became popular in foshan and was an important part of peoples daily life. there are three kinds of paper cuts: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design, among which those for decoration are the most widely used. nowadays, paper-cutting products are often chosen as presents and foreigner are always fond of them. there are more than 30 shops for paper cuts in foshan, and paper-cutting products sell as far as in southeast asia. 【广东省广州市2014模拟】读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。forming good study habits is a great start on a path to success. even small changes can make a big difference and, over time, will change not only your approach toward studying and organizing but your overall outlook on school and work.having effective study habits creates a more efficient academic environment. planning your study schedule in advance and faithfully sticking to it saves time. even giving consideration to small details makes a difference. developing an efficient study plan can make your academic life go much more smoothly.when you have good study habits, you tend to be less stressed. students who are anxious on exam day are typically those who came unprepared. students who organize their lives and stick to their study schedules are confident and relaxed at test-taking time.regardless of whether you are setting a good example for classmates or for friends, showing good study habits can have a positive effect on those around you. your friends and classmates may turn to their own studies as you study. your roommates may be inspired to organize their own rooms and study plans. 写作内容你校的英文报组织了关于“养成良好学习习惯”的讨论,上文是刊登在该报上的文章。你看完文章后，想就这一主题写一篇英语短文并投稿，内容包括：1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2. 以约120词就“养成良好学习习惯”进行讨论，并包括以下要点：（1）你有哪些好的学习习惯；（2）好的学习习惯帮助你成功的经历；（3）如何才能养成好的学习习惯。写作要求1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。读写任务【参考范文】by developing good study habits, you will work more efficiently and experiencing less stress in the learning process. having good habits and skills can also influence those around you.as for me, i benefit a lot from my good habits like getting up early to read english aloud, going over what i have learned before going to bed, and listening to some english programs every day.in the past, i dared not speak english because i was poor in pronunciation. thanks to my good habits, however, i have been making progress in my english speaking. now im actively involved in the discussion in english classes, and also, im doing much better in english exams.therefore, i think it is of great significance to cultivate good study habits. when you have made a plan, stick to it for at least one week, no matter how hard it is. then you may find it is not as difficult as it appeared. besides, finding a partner to study together with is also a good way to keep you motivated.【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2014模拟】书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华。你的两位朋友tom与peter几天前发生了争吵。3月9日是peter生日，tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给tom回一封邮件：1.礼物选择2.你的理由3.其他和解建议注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数dear tom,im glad to hear that you are considering making up with peter. lihua【参考范文】写作（25分）dear tom,im glad to hear that you are considering making up with peter. if i were you, i would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.as far as i know, peter is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body. in the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship. besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. its convenient for him to get around as well. apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. no matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. i really hope that we can be good friends forever. best wishes, li hu