【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 专题六 连词（语法专项突破+系统梳理+提升演练）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

语法专项突破 专题六连词用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是虚词，在句中不能独立充当句子成分，只起连接作用。考点一并列连词并列连词按其作用分为表示转折、因果、选择和并列四大类。1表示转折关系的并列连词常见的表示转折关系的并列连词有while，but，yet等，用来连接两个意思不同甚至相反的词、短语或分句。i was born in changsha while i grew up in changchun.我出生在长沙，然而在长春长大。he wants to go，but his sister wants to stay.他想走，但他妹妹想留下。2表示因果关系的并列连词常见的表示因果关系的并列连词有so，for。its raining now，so i have to stay at home.天在下雨所以我不得不待在家里。i must be away for a week，for ill fix the machine for a factory.我必须离开一周，因为要为一家工厂修机器。3表示选择关系的并列连词常见的表示选择关系的并列连词有：or，either.or，otherwise（要不然；否则）。（1）or的用法or意为“或”，表示一种选择。would you like tea or coffee?你想喝茶还是咖啡？or用在“祈使句or.”结构中，其中or在此意为“否则”。study hard，or you wont pass the exam.努力学习，否则你就会通不过这次考试。or用在否定句中代替and表示并列关系。the baby cant walk or speak.这个婴儿既不会走也不会说。（2）either.or意为“不是就是；或者或者”，动词与邻近的主语保持一致，即采取“就近原则”。either you or he has to go.either he or you have to go.不是你就是他得去。（3）otherwise意为“要不然；否则”。we must run，otherwise well be too late.我们得跑着去，要不然就太晚了。4表示并列关系的连词常见的表示并列关系的并列连词有：and，not only.but also.，as well as，both.and.，neither.nor.，either.or.，它们用来连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句。在否定句和疑问句中，常用or，而不用and表示并列关系。jim and i are in the same class.吉姆和我在同一个班。we should not only be cautious but also be brave.我们不仅应该谨慎而且应该勇敢。paul is a writer as well as a teacher.保罗既是一个作家又是一位教师。both you and she are right.你和她都对。neither you nor i am to blame.你和我都不应受责备。come to see tom either today or tomorrow.今天或明天来看汤姆吧。提醒not only a but also b中，强调的对象是b；而在句型a as well as b中强调的对象是a。考点二从属连词从属连词通常引导一个从句，修饰主句。一般可分为引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等）的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。1引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that（那），if（是否），whether（是否）等。it hasnt been decided when the sports meeting will be held.运动会什么时候举行还没定。（引导主语从句）i dont know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否来。（引导宾语从句）the problem is that i dont have enough money.问题是我没有足够的钱。（引导表语从句）2引导状语从句的从属连词有很多，其类型见下表：从句从属连词例句时间状语从句when，while，as（当时），after，before，until，till，as soon asthey had left when i got there.当我到那里时他们已经离开了。地点状语从句where，whereverwhere there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。原因状语从句because，since，as（因为），now thati drove slowly because there was such heavy traffic.我开得很慢，因为交通太拥挤了。条件状语从句if（如果），unless，once（一旦），in casewell go hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。目的状语从句in order that，so that，for fear that，in casei got up early so that/in order that i could catch the first bus.我起得很早，为的是能赶上第一趟车。让步状语从句although/though，even if/though，howeverthough canada is large，the population is small.尽管加拿大面积大，人口却很少。结果状语从句so.that.，so that，such.that.my father was so tired that he fell asleep fast.我爸爸累得很快就睡着了。比较状语从句than，（not）as/so.as.，less/more.im older than you（are）我年龄比你大。方式状语从句as（按照），as if/though（好像）you should do as i told you.你应该按我说的做。考点三不能连用的两组连词1because（因为），so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。because nick was tired，he couldnt walk there.he was tired，so he couldnt walk there.因为尼克累了，所以他不能走到那儿了。2（al）though（虽然），but（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但though和yet可以同时出现在一个句子里（yet用作副词）。though tom was tired，he still worked hard.he was tired，but he still worked hard.虽然汤姆累了，但他仍然努力工作。1（2012湖南永州中考，29）i have been collecting stamps_i was nine years old.abeforebifcsince 2（2012湖南湘潭中考，26）i bought a new shirt for john，_ he didnt like it.abecause band cbut3（2012湖南衡阳中考，33）hurry up，_ you will miss the train. aand bso cor4（2012广东佛山中考，23）the water here is polluted _ even the animals cant drink it.aso bbecause cthough5（2012 贵州遵义中考，28）help others whenever you can_ youll make the world a nicer place to live in.aor band cbut6（2012广西柳州中考，41）wang dong didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.aso bif cbecause7（2012 贵州遵义中考，37）how was your climbing mount huang?i didnt believe i could do it _i got to the top.auntil bwhile cafter8（2012贵州贵阳中考，43）teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.asuch；that btoo；to cso；that9（2012四川自贡中考，22）“you cant have them all.you can choose _the kite _ the toy car，”said the mother. aeither；or bnot only；but also cboth；and10（2012四川凉山中考，24）bill，please turn down the music，_mom _dad are sleeping.sorry，ill do it right away.aneither；nor beither；or cboth；and11mom，when shall we go to weifang museum this weekend?oh，sorry.im going to beijing for a meeting._ saturday _ sunday is ok.aneither；nor bboth；and ceither；or12zhou libo is is good at making people laugh.his lively shows were _ hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.aso btoo csuch13john，work hard_ you will make much progress.aor bnor cand14he didnt go to the party yesterday_ he had to look after his little sister.abecause bbecause of cif15what was your brother doing at this time yesterday?he was reading a magazine _ i was writing an email at home.aas soon as bafter cwhile参考答案 专题六连词专题提升演练1csince在此作连词，其后跟过去的时间。2c由前后两句存在转折关系可知答案为c项。3c句意：赶快，否则你将错过火车。or“否则”，故选c项。4a句意：这儿的水被污染了，所以即使动物也不能喝它。so“所以”，表示结果。5band“和”，在此表示顺承关系。6c前后两句存在因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。7anot.until.“直到为止”。8cso.that.“如此以至于”，so后跟形容词或副词。9aeither.or.“或者或者”。10c由谓语动词是are可知答案为c项。11a句意：妈妈，我们这个周末何时去潍坊博物馆啊？哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不行。neither.nor “既不也不”。故选a项。12aso.that“如此以至于”，so后常跟形容词或副词。s