【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 九年级 第17课时 Units78（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

九年级（全一册）第17课时units 78单词必会1.tire_（形容词）2educate_（形容词）3peace_（形容词）4tourist_（形容词）5lively_（动词）6include_（介词）7.translate_（名词）8east_（形容词）9find_（表示物的名词）10will_（形容词）11hunger_（形容词）12advertise_（名词）13.fix_（同义词）14organize_（表示物的名词）15pleasant_（名词）16able_（反义词）17shut_（过去分词）18donate_（表示物的名词）短语必背1.take it easy _2in general_3quite a few_4dream of _5hold on to_6set up _7think up_8hand out_9work out _10.at once _11数以千计的；许许多多的_12尽快地_13乐意（做某事）_14（把）打扫干净_15使振奋；使高兴起来_16分发；发放_17.推迟；拖延_18与相像_19修理；修补_20张贴；搭建_21要；要求；请求_22帮助（某人）解决困难_句型在线1. id like to go somewhere relaxing. _2.could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots？_.you could help clean up the city parks._4.id like to cheer up sick kids._5.we need to come up with a plan._6.我希望有一天去游览夏威夷。_7.我将在放学后分发广告。_8.我们不能推迟制订计划。_9.我们将创建一个食物银行，以便帮助饥饿的人们。_10.吉米长得像他的妈妈。_语法突破1.would like的用法2.动词短语1i love places where the people are really friendly.我喜欢人们的确很友好的那些地方。【考点】本句是含定语从句的复合句，先行词是places，where是关系副词。id like to visit the places where customs are special.我想去参观风俗比较特别的地方。【拓展】在定语从句中，who，which，that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；而where则是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。when也可作关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。i dont like the places where the air isnt fresh.我不喜欢空气不清新的地方。i wont forget the days when we stayed together.我不会忘记我们待在一起的日子。【演练】the duty of project hope is to help poor children，isnt it?yes，it has built many schools _ those children can study happily.awherebwhencwhich2for your next vacation，why not consider visiting paris?下个假期为什么不考虑参观巴黎？【考点】consider doing sth.“考虑干某事”。bill is considering playing basketball after school.比尔正在考虑放学后打篮球。【拓展】（1）consider表示“考虑”时，后面跟名词、代词、动名词、特殊疑问词to do或从句。即：we should consider the plan carefully.我们应该认真考虑这个计划。would you consider working in australia?你愿意考虑在澳大利亚工作吗？you should consider how you should answer the question.你应该考虑应当如何回答这个问题。lets consider how to deal with it.让我们考虑一下如何解决这件事。（2）consider表示“认为”时，后跟从句或复合宾语。即：i consider titanic is a good film.我认为泰坦尼克号是一部好电影。they considered paris the heart of the country.他们认为巴黎是这个国家的中心。we all consider him dishonest.我们都认为他不诚实。we all consider the city library （as） an important part of public service.我们大家都认为市图书馆是公共服务的一个重要组成部分。charles babbage was generally considered to have invented the first computer.人们普遍认为是查尔斯巴贝奇发明了第一台计算机。【演练】what are you doing?im considering _ a new car.abuy bto buy cbuying3i hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.我希望你们能提供给我一些你们公司能提供的关于度假种类的信息。【考点】provide sb.with sth.“为某人提供某物”，相当于provide sth.for sb.。cows provide us with milk.cows provide milk for us.奶牛提供给我们牛奶。【辨析】provide，give，offer与supply四个词均有“供给，供应”之意，它们之间的主要区别在结构上。（1）provideforprovidewith（2）givegiveto（3）offer强调“主动提供”offerofferto（4）supplywithsupplytothe hotel provides good meals.这家饭店提供好饭菜。my father gave me a present.my father gave a present to me.我的爸爸给了我一个礼物。i offered him a glass of wine.我给了他一杯酒。we supply power to the three nearby towns.我们为附近的三个城镇提供电力。【演练】we can provide you _ some information about the vacation.afor bof cwith4you could give out food at the food bank.你可以在食品站分发食品。【考点】give out“分发，发放”，是由“动词副词”构成的短语，相当于hand out。mr brown gives out food for us at lunch time.在午饭时间布朗先生为我们分发食物。【拓展】由give构成的其他常见短语：【演练】the students are _ the leaflets（传单）to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.agiving out bprinting out cselling out 5we cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。【考点】put off“推迟，拖延”，其后接名词、代词或动名词，代词作宾语时要放在put 与off之间。the flight was put off because of the heavy rain.因为大雨航班被推迟了。【拓展】与put搭配的常见词组：【演练】never _ todays work till tomorrow.yes.its a good habit.aput off bput on cput up6not only do i feel good about helping other people，but i get to spend time doing what i love to do.我不仅从帮助他人中感受到快乐，也把时间花在了我喜欢做的事情上。【考点】not only.but （also）连接两个简单句时，not only可以放在句首，表示强调，这时句子要倒装。not only did he say so，but also he did so.他不仅这样说，而且也这样做了。【拓展】not only.but （also）.“不仅而且”，是并列连词，可以连接相同的句子成分或并列分句。连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要与but also后的主语保持一致。not only you but also bill has been to canada.不仅你，比尔也去过加拿大。【演练】not only jim but also his parents _a few interesting places since they came to china.awill visit bhas visited chave visited.单项填空1would you like to go for a walk with me?yes，_.aid like tobi would likeci would love2i asked danny to _ me my book，but he brought me his book.atake bfetch ccarry3allen，your bedroom is in a mess!sorry，mum.ill_my things at once.aput on bput away cput out4he is too lazy.doesnt he consider _ hard?ato study bstudying cto studying5the factory _ i visited yesterday was not the one _ i once worked.awhich；where bwhere；that cwhere；/6not only he but also we _ right，that is to say，he as well as we _ right.aare；are bis；is care；is7welcome to our restaurant.well _ you _ delicious food.aprovide；of bgive；of cprovide；with8when he finished his rice，he _ more.aasked for bgive up cset up9the box is too heavy to carry.whats in it？oh，it is _ books.afilled with basked for cused for10the boy _ his mother very much，but he doesnt _ his father.atakes care of；look atbtakes after；look likecis like；look after.完形填空two brothers worked together on a farm.one was married and had a large_1_.the other had no wife yet.although they lived in different houses，they shared（分享） everything they got from their farm.one day，the single brother said to himself，“its not_2_ that we share all the rice.im _3_ and i need less than my brother.” so，every night he took a bag of rice from his storeroom and _4_ across the field _5_ their houses，putting it into his brothers storeroom.at the same time，the married brother thought，“its not fair to share all the rice.im married and i have my wife and children to_6_ me when i am _7_.however，my brother has no one to take care of his _8_.” so，each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brothers storeroom.several months passed by.they found_9_ strange that their rice never became less.then，one dark night the two brothers ran into each other.slowly they began to understand what was happening.their bags fell onto the ground and tears _10_ their eyes at once.1a.group bfamily cclass2a.right bpopular cinteresting3a.poor bhappy calone4a.jumpedbplayed cwent5a.from bthrough cbetween6a.look after blook for clook out7a.worried bold chealthy8a.hope bchildren cfuture9a.them bthis cit10a.appeared bfilled cdropped.摘录信息：阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要（每空不超过3个单词）volunteers are becoming more and more popular among people.it is said that there will be more and more younger volunteers in china in a few years，but there is no need to wait！become a volunteer today!xu hui and xiao ping come from the same school.both of them like to spend their free time helping other people.xu hui often goes to the hospital.there he can transport patients with nurses，bring books to patients，sit and talk to patients and read to them.xiao ping loves animals and plans to be a vet when she finishes school.she spends every weekend working in a vets office.there she can take animals in and out，and clean them.mr king misses his grandfather who has been dead for 8 years.he loves old people.as a volunteer，he always goes to nursing homes and talks with the old people to make them happier and then helps them wash their hair.yang lei teaches students in a poor mountain village in gansu province as a volunteer.she just graduated from beijing university.life there is very hard，but she doesnt mind living there.she loves her students.all of these people have devoted a lot of time to volunteering.they are all very happy.根据短文内容，完成下列表格namethe places to volunteerthe things to doxu hui1._transport patients，sit and talk to patients and read to themxiao pinga vets office2._ in and out and clean themmr king3._talk with the old people and help themyang lei4.a _ in gansu province5._.回答问题it was mothers day，but a young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents.in the morning，she phoned her mother to wish her a happy mothers day and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香） in the garden.later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“i know where we can find all that you want.get our children peter and lily，and come on.”so they went driving down the country roads.there on a hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.the young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers.carefully，she picked a few here and a few there.on their way home there was a smile on her face.when they were passing an old peoples home，the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair.she had no children with her.they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her.the old granny thanked her again and again.she smiled happily，too.when the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“who is that old granny？why did you give our flowers to her？”“i dont know her，”their mother said.“but its mothers day，and she has no children.i have all of you，and i still have my mother.just think how much those flowers mean to her.”1why was the young woman a little unhappy on mothers day?_2how many children did the young woman have?_3where did they find many beautiful purple lilacs?_4why did the young woman give the flowers to the old granny?_5what do you think of the young woman?_参考答案 第17课时units 78导学必备知识词汇拓展1tiring/cational3.peaceful4.touristy5live6.including7.translation/anization15.pleasure16.unable17.shut18.donation短语互译1从容；轻松；不紧张2.通常；大体上；一般而言3.相当多；不少4.梦想；幻想；向往5.继续；坚持；保持6.建立；创立；开办7.想出8.分发；发放9.产生结果；发展；成功10.立即；马上11.thousands of12.as soon as possible13.be willing to14.clean up15.cheer up16.give out17.put off18.take after19.fix up20.put up21.ask for22.help（sb.）out句型再现1我想去某个能使人放松的地方。2请问你能给我一些有关度假地点的建议吗？3你可以帮助打扫城市公园。4我想使生病的孩子们快乐起来。5我们需要想出一个计划。6i hope to visit hawaii some day.7ill hand out advertisements after school.8we cant put off making a plan.9were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.10jimmy takes after his mother.突破核心考点1a2.c3.c4.a5.a6.c研习预测试题.1.awould you like to do sth.？的肯定回答为yes，id