山东省泰安市中考英语真题试题.doc

泰安市二一二年初中学生学业考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至8页，第卷9至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共80分）注意事项：1. 答第i卷前, 考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂、写在答题卡上。2. 第i卷选出答案后, 用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答案答在试题上无效。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听 力（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. a. thanks. b. with pleasure. c. never mind.2. a. up to now. b. since tomorrow. c. for three years. 3. a. thank you anyway. b. nice to meet you. c. excuse me.4. a. half past two. b. monday. c. june 11th.5. a. good luck! b. what a pity!c. congratulations!（二）听对话，选择相应的图画。每段对话读两遍。6. 7. 8. 9. 10. （三）听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。11. a. a museum. b. a bank. c. a supermarket.12. a. in the park. b. at home. c. in the office.13. a. apples. b. milk. c. honey.14. a. march 31. b. april 1. c. march 29.15. a. 30 yuan. b. 15 yuan. c. 10 yuan. （四）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。听第一段对话，回答16、17小题。16. where is mr. green now? a. at home. b. at the office. c. at a meeting.17. whats the mans telephone number? a. 3336793. b. 3336973. c. 3337963.听第二段对话，回答18至20小题。18. what are they talking about? a. how to go to school. b. how to protect the environment. c. how to recycle waste paper.19. how many ways did they talk about? a. four. b. two. c. three.20. which of the following is the last way? a. saving money. b. riding a bike. c. using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.（五）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。21. what is this message mainly about?a. some team players.b. a sports tv program. c. a basketball club.22. how often do the club members meet?a. once a week.b.twice a week.c.three times a week.23. when are there sometimes matches for the team players?a. on wednesday afternoon.b. on sunday morning.c. on friday evening.24. what should the player take to the hall?a. a sweater. b. a map. c.a watch.25. how much rent do the players spend on it each week?a.15. b.12.c.9.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26. would you like some _? yes, a little please.a. appleb. banana c. orange d. milk27. can i help you, boy?yes. there is _ wrong with my bike. a. something b. anythingc. everything d. nothing28. the accident happened _ a cold winter early morning. a. inb. atc. on d. for29. do you know _ he is going to stay in shenzhen? sorry, i dont know. maybe a few weeks, but im not sure. a. when b. how long c. what time d. how soon30. i want a ticket to shanghai this afternoon, please. ok. will you please _ me your id card? a. tellb. servec. send d. show31. i hear mr. zhang has gone to beijing for a meeting. really? do you know when he _?a. leavesb. was leavingc. has left d. left32. mum, when can i watch tv? as soon as your homework _.a. finishb. finishedc. is finished d. will be finished33. dont _ so often. its bad for your health.a. get up b. stay up c. look up d. come up34. the population problem may be _ one of the world today.a. the most b. most difficult c. the greatest d. more interesting35. im leaving now._ you turn off the lights and the computer.a. to make sureb. make surec. made sure d. making sure36. can i go to the park, mum?certainly. but you _ be back by six oclock. a. can b. may c. might d. must 37. could we go and watch the football game? no, _ you have the tickets.a. ifb. unlessc. because d. since38. i hate people _ talk much but do little. a. who b. which c. whose d. whom39. i dont know _ apple iphone4s. a. that she is so crazy about b. what is she so crazy aboutc. why she is so crazy about d. how she is so crazy about40. i am too tired to walk any farther, jack. _, daniel. you can do it. a. no hurry b. no problem c. thats all d. come on第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。jim is the son of a farm owner. one new years day, when he was 15 years old, his father 41 him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. jim was 42 with his fathers idea. “that isnt my job. i have 43 school work to do.” at hearing this, his father said, “i promise (答应) to give you the best present if you 44 finish one years work.” jim thought for a while and 45 . starting one saturday, the boy got up early and worked 46 until evening, just like any other farmer. time passed 47 . jims crops grew very well. on the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year,” said the father. “now, tell me 48 you want.”the boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. “ive already got the 49 present. no pains, no gains. i think this is what you wanted me to 50 .” his father was very pleased to hear that.41. a. asked b. invitedc. promised d. helped42. a. happy b. unhappyc. excitedd. familiar43. a. a fewb. so littlec. too muchd. too many44. a. shallb. mustc. need d. can45. a. refused b. answeredc. agreedd. began46. a. hard b. hardlyc. easilyd. difficultly47. a. fast b. quicklyc. slowly d. immediately48. a. that b. whichc. howd. what49. a. leastb. worstc. bestd. smallest50. a. decide b. like c. taked. know 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 alast friday a storm swept through two villages in the new territories, destroying fourteen homes. seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. one person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. a farmer, mr. tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “i was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. a few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. we tried our best to climb out but then i saw that one of my children was missing. i went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”mrs. woo mei fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. she ran outside at once with her children. “there was no time to take anything,” she said, “a few minutes later, the roof came down.”soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 51. how many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?a. fourteen. b. twenty-one. c. twenty-nine.d. thirty-six. 52. where was mr. tan when the storm first began?a. he was in bed. b. he was inside the house. c. he was outside the house. d. he was on the roof. 53. mrs. woo and her family didnt get hurt because _. a. her husband knew there would be a stormb. they were all outside the house when the storm became worsec. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediatelyd. the welfare department helped her54. the underlined word “shelter” in the last paragraph means _. a. something to eatb. something to wear c. somewhere to studyd. somewhere to stay 55. which of the following may be the best title for this passage?a. a terrible stormb. a lucky womanc. good soldiers d. clever people bstarted in 1636, harvard (哈佛) university is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the united states. yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth were opened soon after harvard.in the early years, these schools were nearly the same. only young men went to college. all the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned latin and greek. little was known about science. and few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. when the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.in 1782, harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. later, lawyers could study in harvards law school. in 1825, besides latin and greek, harvard began to teach modern languages, such as french and german. soon it began to teach american history.as knowledge increased, harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer all. 56. in the early years, people learned _ in colleges. a. scienceb. medicinec. lawd. latin and greek 57. most of college graduates became _ in the early years.a. ministers or teachersb. lawyersc. doctorsd. workers58. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. in the early years, everyone can go to colleges.b. in 1782, harvard began to teach german.c. in the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.d. more and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.59. which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in harvard? a. lawb. french and germanc. latin and greekd. medicinee. american historya. d-b-e-c-ab. a-d-b-c-ec. c-d-a-b-e d. c-d-b-e-a60. nowadays college students _.a. can learn everything they are interested inb. go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learningc. learn the same subjectsd. must learn latin and greek cthe rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. the satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. but how do satellites stay up without falling down?there are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellite. one of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. the other force is created by the rotation (旋转) of the satellite around the earth. this force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. with these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. the gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.everything that goes up has to come down. it is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. as time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. this makes the satellite crash (坠落) down to the earth. 61. which of the following uses of satellites is not mentioned?a. communicationb. monitoring the weather conditionc. doing some researchd. taking pictures 62. the force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by _.a. the earth b. the satellite itselfc. the rotation of the satellited. the rope 63. why cant the satellites fly away?a. because of the force from the earth.b. because the satellite is too big.c. because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.d. because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.64. the satellite will finally crashes down to the earth _.a. when it flies fasterb. when its speed slows downc. when people cut the roped. when there is no electricity in it65. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. there are four forces acting on the satellite.b. the force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.c. as time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.d. the satellite will stay in space forever.dhave you heard about “survival holidays”? it is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.the reason why people like “survival holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. many children in big cities spend all time watching tv and playing computer games. “survival holidays” gives them an important change.is “survival holidays” a wonderful idea? maybe it is. children need more free time to play. they need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. parents care too much about their children. they like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. children dont know what to do when they are in danger. even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. children are not comfortable with danger. even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.many people think the survival activities are good for children. even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. some have learned how to keep safe. others have learned how to work in a team. all these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 66. what is “survival holidays” according to the passage?a. it is summer holidays. b. it is winter holidays.c. it is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.d. it is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 67. which children may take part in “survival holidays”?a. poor children. b. rich children.c. children from cities. d. children from the countryside.68. whats the main idea of the last paragraph?a. the reasons people dislike “survival holidays”.b. the advantages of “survival holidays”.c. the disadvantages of “survival holidays”.d. the suggestions of taking part in “survival holidays”.69. in a “survival holidays” children can learn the following except _.a. how to get good grades b. how to stay calm in different timesc. how to keep safe when they meet danger d. how to work in a team70. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. no companies can hold “survival holidays”.b. parents can take part in “survival holidays” with their children.c. parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults. d. children dont listen to their parents any more after “survival holidays”. 绝密启用前 试卷类型：a泰安市二一二年初中学生学业考试英 语 试 题成绩统计栏题 号第一节第二节第三节总 分（一）（二）得 分第卷（非选择题 共40分）注意事项：1. 答卷前将密封线内的项目和右下角的座号填写清楚。2. 用蓝、黑钢笔或中性笔直接将答案答在试卷上。第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）得 分评卷人（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。71. i hope to go to taiwan one day to enjoy the b_ sights there. 72. he is too fat. his mother asks him to eat more vegetables and l_ meat.73. she was very ill, but _（幸运地）she is now out of danger.74. we will have a meeting on _（周四）afternoon.75. it is well-known that there are four _（季节）in a year.得 分评卷人（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）ask, answer, for, and, large, learn, mean, question, why, smile long ago, there lived a learned man in greece. he was well-known (76) his wide knowledge. and lots of people from all over the country came to (77) things from him. the great man taught his students with all his heart and (78) their questions with great patience.one day a student (79) him, “my dear teacher, didnt you say you have many more questions than we do? but we think we students have a lot more than you.” with a (80), the teacher drew two circles one is as (81) as a big plate (盘子), and the other smaller. “of course, ive learned much more. but i dont think i know all you know. now, look at these two circles. inside the big one is my knowledge of things, (82) inside the smaller one yours. out of the circles is what we dont know. my circle is larger, so its line is longer. that (83) i have more opportunities to meet with what we dont know. and thats (84) i myself have more questions than you do. the more you learn, the more (85) youll have. you will never learn enough, you know.”得 分评卷人第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 座 号do you get angry when your frie