山东省泰安市宁阳四中高一英语上学期期中试题(1).doc

英语试题 注意事项： 1本试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2第i卷答在答题卡上，第ii卷答在答题纸上，答题纸一律用碳素笔书写，其它笔无效。3.本试卷范围：模块1 units 14 第i卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. eliza remembers everything exactly _ it happened yesterday.a. as if b. even if c. when d. although2. john promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he _ ever since. a. didnt smoke b. isnt smoking c. hasnt smoked d. hadnt smoked3. if anything _, i will tell you at once. a. goes over b. comes up c. gets along with d. cares about4. - poor steve! i could hardly _ him just now! - me neither. he has changed so much. a. prefer b. graduate c. organize d. recognize5. the students request that the school library _ more books on popular science. a. provides b. should provide c. provided d. to provide6. the number of people _ were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000. a. who b. which c. whom d. what7. hurry up! mark and tom _ us. a. expect b. are expecting c. have expected d. will expect8. this machine is very easy _. any one can learn to use it in a few minutes. a. operating b. to be operating c. operated d. to operate9. _ is because i havent been outdoors so long that ive grown so crazy about nature. a. it b. that c. what d. if10. rather than _ a bus to her workplace, susan prefers _ a cab. a. taking; to take b. take; taking c. to take; to take d. take; to take 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）mrs. hammond was old and blind, but she was determined to do everything for herself. she even used to go for walks by herself once a day for 11 , and found her way by 12 things with her white stick. she learned where everything was, so she never 13 her way. one day, some men came and cut down some of the familiar(熟悉的) trees at the side of one of the roads which she followed. when she reached that place that evening, she did not 14 the trees with her stick, so she was in 15 . she 16 for a while and listened, but did not 17 any other people, so she went for a kilometer or two, and then she heard 18 beneath her. “am i 19 ? i suppose so,” she said, “i must be on a 20 , and there must be a river under me. ive been told that theres a river in this part of the country, but i dont know its exact 21 . how am i going to get 22 to my house from here?” all at once she heard a mans friendly 23 near her. “excuse me, can i help you?”“how kind of you!” mrs. hammond answered. “yes, please. some of the trees which i follow have 24 today, and if i hadnt been 25 enough to meet you, i dont know 26 id have done. can you please 27 me to get home?” “certainly,” the man answered. “where do you live?” mrs. hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. she told the man how pleased she was that she had met him. but the man said. “i want to 28 you.” mrs. hammond asked, “why?” “well,” the man said quietly, “i was balanced (悬在) on the edge of that bridge for a long time in the 29 , because i was trying to make up my mind to 30 myself into the river and drown(淹死) myself. but im not going to do it now.”11. a. health b. exercise c. fun d. pace12. a. seeing b. persuadingc. hearing d. touching13. a. lost b. ledc. walked d. headed14. a. know b. feelc. smell d. climb15. a. need b. dangerc. dark d. difficulty16. a. waited b. restedc. stopped d. walked17. a. see b. findc. meet d. hear18. a. noise b. waterc. boat d. train19. a. lost b. determinedc. stubborn d. grateful20. a. boat b. planec. bridge d. highway21. a. size b. lengthc. position d. name22. a. far b. nearc. away d. back23. a. touch b. voicec. sound d. noise24. a. lost b. destroyedc.disappeared d. planted25. a. lucky b. kindc. good d. foolish26. a. how b. whatc. why d. which27. a. tell b. directc. help d. lead 28. a help b. knowc. thank d. meet29. a. worry b. sorryc. hurry d. dark30. a. put b. throwc. jump d. take第二部分 阅读理解（共55分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）ayou probably know you should say please and thank you at restaurants. you probably know the rules of a library. you know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. but do you have music manners? keep it down! you have to notice the volume of your music. you should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. some people might even get angry. usually, when you play the music loud on an mp3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. they just hear a loud sound. no one wants to listen to this. very loud music can also be bad for your ears. so even if you are alone when listening to your mp3 players, you shouldnt turn it up too high. take them off! you need to know when to turn your mp3 off and put it away. libraries and schools dont allow mp3 players. there are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your mp3 player on. sometimes, it doesnt make sense(无意义） to listen on your mp3 player at event. why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? you would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came. take one out! once in a while its okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. imagine you are listening on your mp3 player when someone asks you the way. it would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. you can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. its your choice! there are times when you need to decide what is best. for example, some people can listen to music on their mp3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. in cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.31. the underlined word volume in paragraph 2 probably means _. a. the type of music b. the length of a song c. the amount（数量） of a sound d. the color of an mp3 player32. we should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music_. a. may annoy others b. will make us tired c. is bad for mp3 players d. can hurt our ears 33. if we listen to our mp3 player at a play, _. a. the theatre wont allow it b. we may miss part of the play c. others wont hear the play well d. the actors will get angry34. the main idea of this passage is about _. a. music lovers b. music manners c. music players d. mp3 earphonesbthe great fire of london started in the very early hours of 2 september 1666. in four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. one hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. the fire started on sunday morning in the house of the kings baker in pudding lane. the baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. a strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. then it spread quickly into thames street. that was the beginning.by eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. on monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the river thames. tuesday was the worst day. the fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old st pauls and the guildhall among them.samuel pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. people threw their things into the river. many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. birds fell out of the air because of the heat.the fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. with nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.after the fire, christopher wren, the architect（建筑师）, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. in fact, the streets are still narrow（狭窄的）; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them was new st pauls.the fire caused great pain and loss, but after it london was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past. 35. it seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _.a. many famous buildings were destroyed b. the birds in the sky were killed by the firec. too many people lost their lives d. the kings bakery was burned down36. why did the writer cite (引用)samuel pepys words?a. because pepys was among those putting out the fire. b. because pepys also wrote about the fire.c. to give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. d. to show that poor people suffered most.37. how was the fire put out according to the text?a. houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.b. all the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.c. people managed to get enough water from the river. d. the king and his soldiers came to help. 38. which of the following is not the reason for the rapid spread (扩散)of the big fire? a. there was a strong wind. b. the streets were very narrow. c. many houses were made of wood. d. there was not enough water in the city.cit is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. and at first sight, it looks like the easiest. competitors(参赛者) have to do two things. the first is to stand still. the second is to place their hand anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.this is where things start getting difficult. lots of other people are doing the same thing. and the winner of the “handathon” contest（摸车比赛） is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. that person will get the car.it still seems to be an easy thing to do. at the beginning it is. anyone can stand still. but when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. and keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. after a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone elsesomeone who wants to go home and get some sleep.competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. no one is allowed to lean(倚靠，斜靠) on the car for support. winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. they also need to be able to develop special skills.maybe the popularity of the handathon is because of the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained player to enter. players in the longview handathon certainly dont seem to do much preparation. most say they will prepare by “getting lots of sleep”. others say they will “eat healthy food” or “pray for success”. the whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something at the end.handathons are competitions(比赛), but there is little rivalry (敌对) between the competitors. they help each other out and keep each others spirits up. people who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement for those still standing. 39 .the reason why the sport is called “handathon” is probably that _ in the competition.a. people cover a long distance b. people keep hands in place longc. people wave hands as long as possible d. people do the same thing as in marathon 40. what ability is likely to be most needed in handathon?a. standing without any support.b. paying attention to not leaning on the car.c. eating and drinking in five minutes.d. having strong powers of attention41. why is handathon popular? a. someone can win with special training.b. it doesnt need to make any preparation.c. anyone who is interested can join in it.d. people get along well with each other in it.dtwo traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. the family was rude（粗鲁的） and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement（地下室）. as they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. when the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: “things arent always what they seem.” the next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor but very hospitable (好客的) farmer. after sharing what little food they had, the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good nights rest. when the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. their only cow, whose milk had been their only income（收入）, lay dead in the field. the younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “how could this happen?” “why didnt you watch out for the cow? the first man had everything, yet you watched over his house,” she accused（指责）. “the second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.” “things arent always what they seem,” the older angel replied. “when we stayed in the basement, i noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. since the owner was so greedy（贪婪的） and unwilling to share his good fortune(财产), i asked god if i could seal（封口）the wall so he couldnt find it. then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife. i asked god if the angel could take the cow instead. things arent always what they seem.” 42. why did the older angel repair the hole for the rich family?a. because she believed that one should always be ready to offer help. b. because she wanted to save the gold for the poor. c. because the basement was too cold to stay in. d. because she didnt like the greedy owner. 43. in paragraph two, the pair refers to（指的是） _. a. the poor couple b. the rich couple c. the guests d. the angels44. the younger angel was very angry because _.a. the older angel killed the farmers cow b. the angel of death took the cow awayc. the older angel treated the two families unfairly d. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live in45. the story tries to tell the reader that _.a. sometimes things are not what they seem b. angels are always ready to help the poor c. angels are always ready to help the rich d. the young should always learn from the old 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：若选e，在卡上涂ab; 若选f，在卡上涂ac; 若选g，在卡上涂ad(46)_you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessarily so, however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. heres how: plan your time carefully. when planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. first plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. (47)_ a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.find a good place to study. look around the house for a good study area. keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. no games, radios, or television. when you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.make good use of your time in class. (48)_listening carefully in class means less work later. taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.study regularly. when you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material(材料). (49)_ if you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.develop a good attitude towards tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. the world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried.(50)_ you will probably discover some of them after you have tried these.a. there are other methods（方法） that might help you with your studying.b. dont forget to use enough time for entertainment(娱乐).c. make use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.d. no one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.e. maybe you are an ordinary student.f. make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.g. this will help you understand the next class.第ii卷第一节：语法填空（每处1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. _(keep) a diary in english is one of the effective ways to improve our english writing abilities.compared with other forms of w