【备战】高考英语 语法备考（典型陷阱+分析+练习）连词考点.doc

连词考点典型陷阱题分析1. im sorry, _ i wont be able to come tonight.a. forb. andc. butd. then【陷阱】容易误选a，因为空格后的句子是用以说明 im sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。【分析】事实上，im sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如：oh, sorry, but shes out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。im sorry, but i have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。im sorry, but i have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。注：im sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for。如：im sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。i am sorry for what i said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。2. the point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.a. but whetherb. and whetherc. but howd. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案为a。此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not but （不是而是），二是 whether or not (是否)。请看类例：he was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _ a writer, writing stories.a. butb. andc. thend. so答案选a，主要考查 not but 结构。3. just because they make more money than i do, _ they seem to look down on me. a. sob. andc. butd. 不填【陷阱】但容易误选a，将汉语的“因为所以”直译为 because so 。【分析】此题正确答案为d，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。4. although he had only entered the contest for fun, _ he won first prize. a. butb. andc. evend. 不填【陷阱】容易误选a，将汉语的“虽然但是”直译为 although but 。【分析】正确答案选d。按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although，又用了并列连词 but ，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。其实，此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。这里顺便说一句，许多同学(包括许多老师和教学参考书)为了便于记忆，将此题与上面一题的知识点简单地归纳为“按英语习惯，because和so不可连用，although 与 but 不可连用”。这种说法在通常情况下无疑是对的，也是有效的，但同学们一定要在明白以上道理的情况下来使用此规则，如果只是死记该规则，有时遇到一些语言特例仍然会出错。如：but i didnt know that then, although i learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事，尽管后来我还是知道了。此句既用了并列连词 but，又用了从属连词 although，但它并未造成错误，原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同，即此句 but 用于 although 之前，but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用，but 后的 i didnt know that then, although i learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。i tried doing the accounts, but although i knew some maths i found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账，但尽管我懂点数学，仍感到很困难。此句将 but 与 although 用在一起，但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看，它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句，而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although i knew some maths 的复合句这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 i tried doing the accounts, but i found it very difficult although i knew some maths.5. when the last prize had been awarded _ everybody cleared off. a. andb. soc. ord. 不填【陷阱】容易想当然地误选a。【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，它暗示整个句子为复合句；而so, and, or 为并列连词，无论选哪一个，都表明整个句子为并列句，从而导致前后矛盾，所以a、b、c均不能选择。此题正确答案选d，everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子：(1) if wishes were horses, _ beggars would ride. a. andb. soc. ord. 不填(2) if im mistaken, _ you are mistaken too.a. sob. andc. ord. 不填(3) just before i left london, _ i sent him a telegram. a. andb. soc. ord. 不填(4) after they had each said a few words, _ lloyd george took the floor. a. andb. soc. ord. 不填答案均选d，空格前分别为 if, when, before, after 引导的状语从句，空格后为整个复合句的主句。精编陷阱题训练1. “shall we stop for lunch _ shall we drive on?” “lets stop for lunch, but the driver cant drink _ drive.”a. and, andb. or, orc. and, ord. or, and2. “_ when does the pub stay open?” “about midnight.” a. sinceb. beforec. untild. after3. “would you like tea _ coffee?” “_, thanks.” a. or, nob. and, eitherc. or, neitherd. and, each4. he imagines that people dont like him, _ they do.a. andb. thenc. sod. but5. i firmly believe _ he said at the meeting was right.a. thatb. whichc. that whatd. what that6. will you deliver, _ do i have to come to the shop to collect the goods? a. andb. orc. sod. then7. it shocked me to see _ my neighbors treated their children. a. whyb. whetherc. howd. since8. _ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close. a. untilb. unlessc. sinced. while9. we were just about ready to leave _ it started to snow. a. whenb. beforec. afterd. since10. i dont like chicken _ fish.i dont like chicken, _ i like fish very much.a. and, andb. and, butc. or, butd. or, and11. would you like to come to dinner tonight?id like to, _ im too busy.a. andb. soc. asd. but【答案与解析】1. 选d，第一空填 or，表选择；第二空填 and，cant drink and drive 指不能同时既喝酒又开车，即不能酒后开车。2. 选c，句意为“这家酒店开门到什么?（或这家酒店什么时候关门?）”3. 选c，选项a用no来回答选择疑问句，不妥；选项b用 and 连接 tea 与 coffee，说明问句并非提供选择，而答语却用了 either 这样表选择性的词语，也不妥；选项d与语境不符。4. 选d，前后意思转折，故选 but。注：but they do = but they like him。5. 选c，that 为引导宾语从句的连词，在 that what he said at the meeting was right 这一宾语从句中，又包含有what he