【创新设计】（重庆专用）高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元测试 新人教版必修5(1).doc

unit 2 the united kingdom 单元测试（人教版必修5，重庆专用）(满分：120分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共85分)第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1at that time in 1954 marcel racine took_ place of the former as secretary general of the federation，_position he held without interruption for 28 years.a/；a bthe；a cthe；/ dthe；the答案b考查冠词，语意：从1954年开始，marcel racine代替前任担任基金会的秘书长职位一个他不间断地工作了28年的岗位。第一空是固定短语，用定冠词；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词a。2when the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.atake care of btook care of ctaken care of dtaking care of答案c考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和句意可以看出victims与take care of存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。故选c。3forty people got injured in a bus accident.every_ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.aavailable benjoyable csuitable dacceptable答案a本题考查词义辨析。句意：有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤。所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场。available可以利用的；enjoyable愉快的；suitable合适的；acceptable可以接受的。故选a。4it was foolish of him to _his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.astick to bkeep to crefer to dpoint to答案c本题考查短语辨析。句意：他真愚蠢，在那次重要的考试中偷看笔记，结果被处罚了。refer to“查阅”；stick to“坚持”；keep to“履行”；point to“指向”，只有c项符合句意。5as soon as they arrived at the park，they_themselves into several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish made by the visitors.aseparated bdivided cformed dbroke答案b考查动词意义的辨析。divide强调将一个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配；separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开来，表示“分离；隔离”，常与from搭配；form指“将零散的人或物形成、组成团体等”；break指“将某物破坏至碎。”故选b。6id be grateful if you would send me a reply at your earliest_.apreference bpleasure cconvenience dconnection答案c考查名词辨析。at ones convenience意为“在某人方便的时候”。句意：如果你能尽早在方便的时候回复我，我将十分感谢。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。7the idea of working for stateowned enterprises(企业)has little_to young people nowadays.aattractions battraction cattractive dattract答案b本题考查词语辨析。句意：在国有企业上班的想法对如今的年轻人没有多少吸引力。从空前的little可知此处需要一个不可数名词，故排除a、c和d项。8it is a bad habit to _breakfast every day.a healthy breakfast is very important for all of us.acut off bleave out cput away dmake up答案b考查短语的意思辨析。由后一句说早餐重要可知前一句中是要表达“每天不吃早饭是坏习惯”，也就是说不能“省略”早饭，故选leave out，意为“省略，去除”。cut off意为“切断，断绝”。9the village school_only three teachers，all of whom havent received college education.aconsists of bis formed of cis consisted of dis made of答案a考查consist of的用法。consist of意为“由组成”，不用被动语态，也不用进行时态。句意：这所乡村学校只有三名教师，他们都未受过高等教育。form意思是“形成，构建，建立”，与句意不符。10when people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._，they will have no trees to cut down in the future.aif not bif so cif no so dif dont答案a考查状语从句的省略现象。if not如果不那样的话；if so如果那样的话。根据句意a项正确。11money was left to my greatgrandfather，but he never collected it because he_from his family.apulled down bgot off cdropped off dbroke away答案dbreak away(from)脱离，挣脱(束缚)，符合题意。句意：曾祖父与家人断绝了来往，并没有去取留给他的钱财。pull down拆毁；get off下车；drop off 下降，脱落。12what is going on over there?they are quarrelling_each other_private affairs.aabout；with bwith；about cwith；with dabout；about答案b考查动词短语辨析。后句意为：他们正因私事在吵架呢。quarrel with sb about sth为固定短语“因某事和某人吵架”。故b项正确。13sorry，but i cant visit you tomorrow.come whenever it is to your_.apreference bpleasure cconvenience dconnection答案c答语句意：你什么时候方便就什么时候来。convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。14it is _ the kings credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.aon bto cin dfor答案bto ones credit为固定短语，意思是“值得赞扬”，故选b项。15it is strange that he，who bears the blame for the traffic accident，_have escaped from punishment.amight bneed cshould dwould答案c在it is strange that句型中，that从句的谓语动词常用should动词原形表虚拟。故选c。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。there are more than forty universities in britainnearly twice as many as in 1940.during the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded，and ten other new ones were created_16_converting old colleges of technology into universities.in the same period the_17_of students more than doubled，from 70,000 to _18_than 200,000.by 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen_19_twentyone were in universities and about 5% of women.all the universities are private institutions.each has its _20_governing councils，_21_some local businessmen and local politicians as _22_as a few academics(大学教师)the state began to give grants to them fifty years_23_，and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its _24_ from state grants. students have to _25_ fees and living costs，but every student may receive from the local authority of the place _26_he lives a personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs，including lodging and _27_unless his parents are_28_ .most _29_ take jobs in the summer _30_about six weeks，but they do not normally do outside _31_during the academic year.the department of education takes _32_ for the payments which cover the whole expenditure of the _33_ ，but it does not exercise direct control.it can have an important influence _34_ new deveplopments through its power to distribute funds，but it takes the advice of the university grants committee，a body which is mainly _35_ of academics.16a.with bby cat dinto答案bby doing以某种方式，with表示某种方式时，后面接表示工具的名词。17a.amount bquantity clot dnumber答案dnumber修饰可数名词，amount修饰不可数名词；没有the lot of这种结构；quantity不接具体数量词，只表示物质多少。18a.more bmuch cless dfewer答案a前后谈到的是学生的增长，此处用more than更连贯。much为形容词原形，后面不接than；fewer than/less than少于。19a.with bto cfrom dbeyond答案bfrom.to为固定结构，意为“从到”。20a.self bkind cown dpersonal答案c代词与self分开用时，中间一般有形容词，反身代词一般作宾语或同位语，不作定语。因此，此处排除选项self；personal(个人的)能作定语，但不符合题意；own(自己的)常作定语。21a.making bconsisting cincluding dtaking答案cincluding包括。22a.good blong clittle dwell答案das用法广泛，as well as也，除之外还，相当于介词；as long as是连词，意思为“只要”。23a.ago bbefore cafter dever答案a在具体的时间名词后，可用ago。before和after作副词，此处用after翻译不通。24a.suggestions bgrades cprofits dfunds答案d参照此句前部分，此处derive(得到)后应为政府拨款，即选项d。25a.make bpay cchange ddelay答案bpay the fees支付费用；make，change，delay，一般不与fees搭配。26a.what bwhich cwhere dhow答案c该句为定语从句。the place是先行词，从句he lives缺状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰the place。27a.living bdrinking cfood dshelter答案clodging and food食宿，此处不用living。因为living包括lodging在内。28a.poor bgenerous ckindhearted drich答案d一般来说，只有家庭贫穷的学生才可申请补助。29a.professors bstudents cpoliticians dbusinessmen答案b上句谈到学生学费问题，此处承接上句，继续谈学生赚钱之事。也可结合后面的take jobs in the summer综合考虑。30a.at bsince cwith dfor答案dfor后面接一段时间；at，since后只能接时间点。31a.travel bwork cexperiment dstudy答案b“在假期工作”，承接本句上半部分。用work取代job，力求语言的多样性。32a.responsibility badvice cduty dpleasure答案atake responsibility for对负责，用duty应是its the duty of the department of education to pay the money.；take the advice of采纳的建议。33a.government bschool cuniversities dcommittees答案c本文讨论的是关于大学的问题，此处讨论教育部在资金方面对大学的责任。34a.at bto con dform答案chave an influence on.对有影响。35a.consisted bcomposed cmade dtaken答案b“由组成”可由consist of，be composed of及be made up of表示。第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athere are thirtyfour bridges on the thames in london；the following are among the most famous ones.tower bridgetower bridge has stood over the thames in london since 1894 and is one of the finest，most recognizable bridges in the world.it is the bridge in london you may see in movies and on advertising writing for london.tower bridge is the only thames bridge that can be raised.it used to be raised about 50 times a day，but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.london bridgethe construction of the first stone london bridge started in 1176 and finished years later.houses and shops were once built on the bridge，which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people，horses and carts.a “keep left” rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving.this became the rule of the road in britain.in 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831.interestingly，that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in lake havasu city，the usa，as a tourist attraction.the present london bridge was opened in 1973.millennium bridgemillennium bridge is a bridge for walkers.it was built to connect the tate modern art gallery to the city and st pauls cathedral(圣保罗大教堂)in 2000.thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge.almost immediately after opening，the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors.it has now been reopened.the bridge is about 320 meters，costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.westminster bridgewestminster bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the thames between westminster and lambeth.the present bridge，opened in 1862，is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.the british romantic poet，william wordsworth，wrote a famous poem composed upon westminster bridge in the autumn of 1802.want to know more about the bridges on the thames？click here .【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦最著名的四座桥。36if there were a huge ship on the thames，it could run through_.awestminster bridge bmillennium bridgectower bridge dlondon bridge答案c逻辑推断题。根据“tower bridge is the only thames bridge that can be raised.”可推断出答案。37according to the passage，we can infer that_.alondon bridge is not a very wide bridgebtower bridge is the oldest one among the four bridgecmillennium bridge is a dangerous bridgedwilliam wordsworth likes westminster bridge most among the four bridges答案a逻辑推断题。根据“houses and shops were once built on the bridge，which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people，horses and carts.”可以推断出答案。38which of the following is not true according to the passage?athe 1831 london bridge is now in the usa.btower bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.ccars and buses are not allowed to cross millennium bridge.dwestminster bridge is for walkers only.答案a细节理解题。根据文章第三段可以确定答案。39the passage is most probably taken from a_.aschool report bwebsite article cteenage magazine dscience fiction答案b逻辑推断题。根据文章最后一句中的click.可以推断出答案。bin 2001，british prime minister，tony blair said，“we celebrate the diversity(多样性)in our country，get strength from the cultures and the races that go to make up britain today.”people from all cultures and races can be found in every corner of britain and each person in his or her own way has contributed to making britain the place it is today.if you walk down a street in britain，especially in the bigger cities，you will usually see people with different hair，skin and eye colors.they may have white，brown or black skin and blonde，brown，black or red hair，with blue，black，brown or green eyes.many of the people you will see will be british people but they all look different because the people of britain are a mixed race.britain is and has always been a mixed race society.early in the british history they were invaded by romans，saxons，vikings and normans armies and later africans were brought to britain by force in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries as slaves or servants.over the years，thousands of people have been forced by persecution(迫害)or hunger to leave france，ireland，russia，and other countries，and have settled in britain.about 8% of the population of britain today are people from other cultures and races.that is 4.6 million people.according to a bbc report in september 2005，immigration (移民)made up more than half of britains population growth from 1991 to 2001.the guardian newspaper reported in 2007 that the number of immigrants to the uk was 145,000 a year.people moving to britain have brought their own cultures with them and try to keep them alive.an excellent example of this is the notting hill carnival which celebrates the caribbean culture and is now a very big part of british life today.【解题导语】 由于历史的原因，大量移民在不同时期涌入英国，造就了一个多民族、多文化的国家。40from tony blairs words，we learn that he was_for the diversity in britain.asorry bthankful cpity danxious答案b推理判断题。根据第一段中的celebrate，get strength和make up可知，布莱尔高度评价了移民对英国的贡献，因此可以推断他对英国的多元化心存感激，故选b。41why can you find people of different races in britain?abecause people like to live in big cities in britain.bbecause people from different countries have settled in britain.cbecause britain has attracted many tourists from all over the world.dbecause people from different countries have been invited to live there.答案b细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，英国是一个多民族融合的国家，他们在不同的历史时期来到英国，因此在英国大街上随处可见不同种族的人，故选b。42what does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?ahow britain became a mixed race society.bwhere people get the strength to come to britain.cwhere to find people with different hair，skin and eye colors.dhow people from different cultures live peacefully in britain.答案a主旨大意题。第四段内容从历史的角度介绍了英国是如何成为一个多民族国家的。43which of the following statements is true according to the passage?athe rate of immigration to britain increased by more than 50% from 1991 to 2001.bin the 17th century，about 8% of the british immigrants were africans.cthere are 4.6 million immigrants in britain today.d145,000 people moved out of the uk in 2007.答案c细节理解题。根据第五段中about 8% of the population of britain today are people from other cultures and races.that is 4.6 million people.可知c项正确。csnarky(不够热情)no more：uk issuesolympics etiquette(礼节)guidekeep away from hugging an indian，dont be frightened if the french are rude and never mistake a canadian for an american.britains national tourism agency issued guidelines wednesday on the etiquette of dealing with the hundreds of thousands of foreign visitors who will be coming to london for the 2012 summer olympics.seeking to help the countrys sometimes badtempered citizens offer a warmer welcome，visitbritain has updated its advice for anyone likely to work with travelers arriving from other countriesfrom hotel staff to taxi drivers.other tips：dont go around asking brazilians personal questions and never be bossy (跋扈的)with visitors from the middle east.“giving our foreign visitors a friendly welcome is absolutely important to our economy，”said sandie dawe，chief officer of the agency.“with hundreds of thousands of people thinking of coming to britain for olympic and paralympic games in 2012，this new advice is just one of the ways that visitbritain is helping the tourism industry care for their customers.” about 30 million people visit britain each year，spending about 16.6 billion pounds($26 billion)the 2012 olympics is likely to bring in an additional 2.1 billion($3.3 billion)in tourism，according to a government estimate，and about 320,000 extra visitors from other countries during the games in july and august 2012.visitbritain said research it had carried out found tourists believe britons are honest and efficientbut not the most pleasant.britain is ranked 14th out of 50 on the quality of welcome offered to visitors，the tourism agency said.【解题导语】 英国国家旅行社在周三发表指南，该指南旨在帮助英国人热情接待2012年伦敦奥运会游客。44according to the advice，britons should_.ahug an indianbask brazilians personal questionsctell visitors from the middle east what to dodkeep calm when meeting with a rude frenchman答案d由第一段可知选d。45why has visitbritain given its advice?ato help the snarky britons welcome visitors more warmly.bto improve the quality of the british citizens.cto hold the 2012 olympics successfully.dto warn anyone who deals with travelers.答案a由第三段第一句seeking to help.a warmer welcome可知，答案为a。46according to the passage，we can conclude that_.abritain may bring in 18.7 billion pounds in tourism in 2012bin july and august 2012 britain may receive 320,000 visitorsceconomy in britain depends completely on tourismdeconomy in britain is not satisfying now答案a由倒数第二段第一、二句可知2012年游客将给英国旅游业带来的收入为 billion pounds。47in the opinion of the tourists，the british are_.ahonest and efficient but rudebhonest and efficient but not very friendlycfriendly and efficient but not honestdhonest and friendly but not efficient答案b由最后一段第一句可知选b。dthe queens english is now sounding less upperclass，a scientific study of the queens christmas broadcasts had found.researchers have studied each of her messages to the commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble upper received to the standard received.jonathan harrington，a professor at germanys university of munich，wanted to discover whether accent(口音)changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person.“as far as i know，there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records，”he said.he said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years.“her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago.but these are very，very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“we may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes，”he told the daily telegraph，a british newspaper.“in 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het.now it would be that man in the black hatsimilarly she would have spokenthe citayand dutay，rather thanciteeand dutee，and hamerather thanhomein the 1950s she would have been lorst，but by the 1970s lost”the queens broadcast is a