【创新设计】高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future Period Two Word powerGrammar and usage同步精练 牛津译林版选修10(1).doc

unit 1 building the future period two word power，grammar and usage时间：40分钟.短语填空depend on;no longer;fall behind;beyond doubt;in fact;with less effort;as a result;catch up on;as long as;be host to 1. has any asian nation ever_world soccers major events?2it cost me 10 but ill knock off 20% as its_new.3i didnt buy the magazine last month; i must try to get hold of a back number so that i can_the articles i missed.4a lot will_how she responds to the challenge.5in other words, were able to do the same activity_.6the major world powers are afraid of_in the arms race.7he doesnt mind._， he is even pleased.8he has been proved to be innocent_.9he was late_of the snow.10_you drive carefully, you will be very safe.完成句子1说起来轻巧，做起来难。(put into practice) its easy to talk，but difficult_.2任何大的任务，诸如开车前往办公室，涉及很多较小的任务。(such as)any large task，_the office，involves many smaller tasks.3现在首要问题是填饱肚子。now the first important thing is to_(fill ones belly)4我们必须让人们认识到情况的严重性。( aware of )we must make people _the gravity of the situation.5大卫是我们班的第一名。( the number one)david is_in our class.单项填空1next week，_british parliament will vote on_ban for all cigarette advertising.ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012.a/；a bthe；a ca；/ da；the2in spite of all_has been said，quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in china.athat bwhat cwhich das3to british people，canadians may sound american；to americans，they may sound british.canadians themselves insist on not being identified with_.aeither bboth cany dneither4nearly half a million immigrants，many of them englishspeaking，_in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth century.ahave arrived bhad arrivedcarrived dhave been arriving5inside the box_a letter written in simple english.it said，“goodbye，mom.i will always love you.”ahas bhaving cbeing dwas6he found that as income rose，people bought more things to _their spare time.asupply bapply cmultiply doccupy7i like seeing kids happy and，if they_，it makes my job a lot easier.aare bdo cwill dhave8nowadays，skiing，_being a sport，has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.aexcept for bapart fromcfar from ddue to9martin smith who，at 22，is one of the male nannies(保姆)admits that it will be some time_male nannies are totally accepted.asince buntil cbefore dafter10our dreams feel real while were in them，right? its only when we wake up_we realize how things are actually strange.awhile bthat cwhich dwhen11dont be a slave to work，ralph! you must take it easy sometimes.i cant help it._.aeasier said than donebnothing is easier than faultfindingceasy come，easy godeasy does it12when the eiffel tower was erected in 1889，at the world exposition，it was not very popular and came close to_down.abe torn btearctearing dbeing torn13i heard that you got an a in the chemistry exam.well done!thanks.i know that you_a good job as well.ashould have done bneed have done cmust have done dcould have done14if the mona lisa painting is on your list of things to see，_sure to get there early as there will probably be a line.ato be bbe cmaking dto make15the local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children_vaccinated before starting school.amust bare cwill be dbe.阅读理解askipping classes violates school rules and a poor attendance record will damage your final mark.but some college students still try every means to escape classes. the number of these rebels may be much bigger than you think.three students from anhui normal university established itaoke.com in june.the website quickly attracted 2,000 registered members in three months.on the website，students share their experiences of skipping classes and even post ads to look for someone to stand in for them to attend courses.its embarrassing for universities to see this shameful behavior discussed.however，its good for schools and teachers to know via the website the reasons why students skip classes，according to professor xiao haitao from shenzhen university.xiao pointed out that some students skip classes because of laziness.others play truant because the teaching is truly dissatisfactory.“universities can seek improvements to give a cure to the classskipping problem，”said xiao.chen yang,21，thinks that he is “forced” to skip some courses because of the poor teaching.the senior，majoring in english at yangtze university，thinks that hes wasting time in the classroom when the teacher reads the textbook word for word or hands him outdated reading materials.he would rather skip classes to study in the library，watch online videos of harvard or yale lectures，or sit in on(旁听)other courses he is interested in.chen draws a clear line between himself and those who skip classes in order to get more sleep or fool around on campus.he emphasized：“i skip classes with a clear goal，which is to probe into areas im interested in and broaden my horizons.”li sicen，president of the national taiwan university，seems to be on chens side.li claimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons.however，professor xiao warns students that li is not giving permission for students to skip classes.xiao suggests that li was just showing his understanding of truancy in a limited number of cases.in professor pan cuiqiongs opinion，students tend to jump to the conclusion that a certain course is boring and useless.“to clear students misunderstanding，teachers should use materials closely related to students lives and adapt interactive teaching methods，”said pan.besides offering teachers more training，schools also need to give students different optional courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in，according to professor xiao.many chinese students have the experience of being kicked out of an optional course because its size is limited.they are then forced to choose courses they dislike and are likely to skip them.we may learn from sydney university in australia.there arent any problems with numbersif a course is popular then there will be more than one class per week.1the underlined word “rebels” in paragraph 1 refers to_.astudents who embarrass their universitiesbstudents who establish websitescstudents who skip classesdstudents who quarrel with their parents2chen yang skips some courses because_.ahis school is more studentcenteredbhe wants to get more sleepche wants to fool around on campusdthe teaching style needs much improvement3according to the passage，we learn that professor xiao_.ais giving permission for students to skip classesbthinks its embarrassing for the three students to establish cthinks the website will help to know why students skip classesdclaimed that he supported those students who skip classes for good reasons4which of the following measures is not mentioned to stop students skipping classes?ateachers should adopt practical materials and flexible teaching methods.bschools should offer teachers more training.cschools need to ensure that students can attend various courses they are interested in.dstudents should be punished if they skip classes.bboys do worse in english when there are girls in their class.researchers will say today，contradicting the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.boys do best with “as few girls as possible” in english lessons at primary and secondary school，steven proud from bristol university has found.but when it comes to maths and science，both boys and girls at primary school achieve up to a tenth of a grade more when there is a high proportion of girls in the class，proud found.proud tracked boys and girls test results at the ages of 7,11,14 and 16 in 16,000 schools in england between 2002 and 2004 for his ph.d.he analysed the test scores to see whether the proportion of girls in a year group made a difference to the results of both genders in math，science and english.proud looked at the schools that were in their high or low proportion of girls.boys consistently perform up to a tenth of a grade worse when they study english with high numbers of girls as opposed to few or no girls，proud found.the more girls there are in an english class，the worse boys perform.this is particularly the case in primary schools，he discovered.proud will argue that his results show boys should be taught english in singlesex classes.girls，who outperform boys in english at every stage at school，are unaffected by the number of boys in their english classes.girls also do better when there are some boys who receive free school meals in their class，proud found.he said，“the results imply that boys would benefit at all ages from being taught english with as small a proportion of girls as possible.in maths and science，the results tend to imply that both boys and girls benefit from having more girls in the classroom.a mix of the genders in both science and maths is the best choice.”proud said boys may do worse in english when there is a high proportion of girls in their class because they realize that the girls are better than them.it could also be that teachers use teaching styles more appropriate to girls when there are more girls than boys in the class.both genders perform better in maths and science at primary school when there are more girls in the class because boys tend to disrupt the class more，he said.professor alan smithers from the university of buckingham said girls started school with slightly better verbal skills，while boys started with a slightly greater ability for maths.“boys might be discouraged by how well girls are doing in english，” he said，“but that still does not explain why they would do better in maths and science with a higher proportion of girls in their class.”5its widely believed that_.aboys do worse in english when there are more girls in their classbgirls are always having a good influence on boys in schoolcboys do best with “as few girls as possible” in english lessonsdthere is a higher proportion of girls in schools6proud is likely to believe that_.aboys should be taught english in singlesex classesbboys outperform girls in english at every stagecsome boys who receive free school meals do better in englishdboys perform better in maths and science at primary school when there are many girls7in terms of the reason why boys english grades are up to a tenth worse when high numbers of girls are in the class，alan smithers explains that_.ateachers teaching styles are more appropriate to girlsbboys tend to disrupt the class morecboys started with a slightly greater aptitude for mathsdgirls started school with slightly better verbal skills参考答案.1been host to2.no longer3.catch up on4.depend on5with less effort6.falling behind7.in fact8.beyond doubt9.as a result10.as long as.1to put into practice2.such as driving to3.fill our bellies4.aware of5.the number one student.1bthe british parliament英国议会；a ban一则禁令。2a考查定语从句中that的用法。因为先行词为不定代词all，因此要用that。3anot.either两者都不。4c用过去式表示过去特定的动作。5d该题是倒装句。正常语序应为：a letter written in simple english was inside the box.6doccupy意为“使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)”。7athey are后省略了happy，i like seeing kids happy and，if th