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课题:m7u1 whens the school leavers party? 序号:13 teaching aims:1、知识目标:(1) 词汇:serve, hold, choose to do sth, be allowed to do sth, no good, be made by, how soon, in fact(2) 句型: in fact, ive been chosen to look after the dance music.hm, i see what you mean.i dont think shakespeare pizza!2、能力目标:能听懂关于meals and eating customs的对话和文章;能用被动语态谈论有关meals and eating customs信息3、情感目标:了解不同的饮食习惯,做文化传播的使者teaching keys; (1)句型:i see what you mean.i dont think shakespeare ate pizza!(2)语法:被动语态teaching difficulties: 被动语态知识点拨:一key words:1. serve “供应;端上” serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. (with) sth. “为端上”with可省略 他们为我们端上苹果。they served _ _ _. = they _ _ _ _. 【派生词】:service n.服务 servant n.仆人2.choose to do sth. 选择干某事 e.g. we choose _(eat) in this restaurant. 3. (1) be allowed to do sth. 被允许干某事(2) allow doing sth. 允许干某事(3) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事e.g. you arent allowed _(stay) here. our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk. he allows _(talk) about it.4.no good 没有用;没有好处,同义短语为no use 【用法点拨】(1) no good doing sth.干某事没好处(2) no good to sb. 对某人没好处(3) no good for sth. 不适合做某事 e.g. its no good _(eat) too much junk food. what he said is no good to us. these glasses are no good for wine. 5. be made by由制作 be made up of 由.组成 be made in在地方制造的 be made into制成 be made of 由制成(看出原材料) be made from 由制成(看不出原材料) 二key sentences : 1. i see what you mean.在本句中what you mean 是一个宾语从句。由what, which, who, whose, whom等代词和when, where, how, why等副词引导的宾语从句,其中代词在宾语从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等;副词在从句中作状语,用陈述语气。e.g. do you know _ _ _ _ _? 你知道他们在等谁吗? i hear _ _ _ already. 听说他们已经回来了。2. i dont think shakespeare ate pizza!本句中i dont think是“否定前移”。在这种句型中,若主语是i或we,而且谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppose等词时,该句型的否定形式要前移,即否定主句。但在变为反意疑问句时,要反问从句。 e.g. we dont believe they have gone there, _ _? i dont think hes been to japan, _ _?当堂达标一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. we usually eat soup with a s_.2. we have a thumb and four f_ on each hand.3. l_ is a mixture of lemon juice, sugar and water.4. in the west, people usually have dinner with f_ and knives.5. more and more people are using cloth bags or shopping b_ instead of plastic bags.6. jiaozi is the most popular t_ food.7. the waiter s_ us some food just now.二、选择填空( ) 1.the dish is made _ pork and vegetables.a. from b. of c. in d. by( ) 2. they shouldnt _ to drive because they are too young. a. allow b. allowed c. be allowed d. have allowed( ) 3.-_ is it from our school to lupu bridge? -about half an hours bus ride. a. how long b. how soon c. how far d. how often( ) 4.- i feel very happy that i _ to be the host. -congratulations! a. choose b. am chosen c. was chosen d. have chosen( ) 5. we _to close the windows before we left the lab. a. tell b.told c. are told d. were told( ) 6. the girl is often heard _ songs by the river. a.sing b. to sing c.sung d. singing三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.担心这些事情没有用。 its _ _ _ about these things.2.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。teenagers _ _ _ to choose their own clothes.3.我认为这本书不值得一读。 i _ _ this book _ worth reading.4.这台电视产于日本。the tv is _ _ japan.5.布是由棉花制成。cloth _ _ _ cotton.6.她被邀请参加学校的毕业典礼。 she _ _ _ the school leavers party.能力提升一、用词的适当形式填空1. running in the dining hall _ (not, allow).2. in some parts of the world, tea_ (serve) with milk and sugar.3. as we all know, china _(change) a lot in the past 30 years.4. pizza can _(eat) everywhere in england.5. its no good _(talk) to him because he never listens.6. they each prepared_(tradition) dish from their own countries.7. whats the _(mean) of this word?8. on christmas day, we_(decorate) christmas trees with lights.9. sichuan food is really _(hot) than other food.10. i dont like doing _(dish). its tiring and dirty.二、综合填空 when learning new vocabularies, dont just memorize a list of words. i_, try to make five sentences using each new word. then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn i_. this way you will remember new words m_ longer. practicing sounds is difficult, for example, the “th” sound. choose w_ that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again u_ you pronounce them well. lets try! this, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick read, read, read-in english, of course! reading is one of the b_ way to increase your vocabulary and improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. its important to choose topics or books you are i_ in.when someone is t_ in english, listen for the main point. if you h_ a word you dont understand, ignore(忽略) it and go on listening. if you stop and think about the word, you will m_ everywhere else the person is saying.三、动词应用(必要时加助动词或情态动词)john likes 1_ (read) very much. his father has a library and the boy 2_ (read) most of the books in it. so he often 3_ (borrow) books from the school library. he reads books when he 4_(be) free and does nothing but reading at home on weekends. once he even 5_ (read) a novel in class because it was very interesting. of course he couldnt hear what the teacher 6 _ (say). so he 7 _ (fall) behind. the headmaster had a talk with him and told him 8_(not read) novels in class. at last, he realized that he was wrong and said “im sorry, i 9_ (not do) it again.” and now he reads books after he finishes 10_ (do) all his homework.语法苑 被动语态一、 概念及构成当不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态。构成:be done 常用被动语态 构 成 一般现在时 am is are done一般过去时 was were done一般将来时will be done现在进行时 am is are being done过去进行时was were being done现在完成时 have has been done过去完成时had been done含有情态动词 情态动词+ be done二、 几种特例1.含有双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态 e.g. my teacher gave me some advice.i was given some advice by my teacher.some advice was given to me by my teacher. 2.在主动句中,省to的变为被动语态时要还原to。这些动词有:let, make, see, hear, watch, notice等。 e.g. i saw them enter the meeting room. they were seen to enter the meeting room. 3.含有短语动词的句子变为被动语态时,短语后的介词或副词不可漏掉 e.g. i will take care of my little sister. my little sister will be taken care of by me.三、 练习题1.football (play) all over the world。2.many trees(plant) in north china.3.rice(grow) in south china.4.the house(build) in 1978. 5.whenthe present(give) to him by his mother? 6.chocolate may(send) to him as a present.7.can this kind of machine(mend) by uncle wang?8.the letter (write) by lin tao now.9.the bridge(finish) next month.10.the cd-roms (sell) already.11.the blackboard (clean) when i came in. ()1.the strange thing was used wine by ancient people.a.for drink b.to drinkc.drinkingd.drinked()2.today,too many trees are still _ in the world.a.cutting down b.cut down c.being cut down d.cutted down()3.my coat is made _ cool(羊毛) and silk.a.to b.for c.from d.of( ) 4.did you go to jacks birthday party? no,i_. a.am not invited b.wasnt invited c.havent invited d.didnt invite ( ) 5.in recent years, many children are made what they are not_ _. a.to do; interested in b.to do; interested c.do; interested d.do; interested in ( ) 6.so far, the moon_ _by man already. a.is visited b.will be visited c.has been visited

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