广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 完形填空03.doc

完形填空精讲精炼03 7. a man died and was on his way to another 1 , either the heaven or the hell. he saw an extremely 2 palace half way and the owner of the palace 3 him to stay and live in the palace.the man said, i have been working 4 during my life and now i just want to eat and sleep 5 any work.the owner of the palace said, 6 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. there is a wealth of 7 in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone 8 you. 9 , you can rest assured(放心) that 10 needs to be done by you. then, the man settled down in the palace.at the beginning, the man felt very 11 at the rotation(轮流) of eating and sleeping. but 12 , he felt a bit lonely and void. so he went to the owner and groaned, it is very 13 to live by just eating and sleeping every day. now i show no 14 in this kind of life any more. could you help me find a 15 ?the owner replied, 16 , there is no job here at all.after another several months, the man could not 17 the present life and went to the owner 18 , i really could not stand this sort of life any more. if you do not offer me a job, i would 19 to go to the hell instead of living here.the owner of the palace smiled contemptuously(轻蔑地）, do you think it is heaven here? it is 20 the hell!1aworldbhousecplacedhospital2asummerbfairy-talecroyaldsplendid3aaskedbwarnedcforcedddemanded4acomfortablybhardchonestlydunpaid5aapart from bbesidescwithoutdout of6aif anybif socif necessarydif possible7ajewelsbtastescbooksdfood8astoppingbaskingcnoticingdmeeting9ahoweverbotherwisecanywaydmoreover10aanythingbeverythingcnothingdsomething11asurprisedbhappycmaddfrightened12aeasilybcarefullycconfidentlydgradually13astrangebenjoyablecboringdrelaxing14ainterestbtrustcpatiencedcuriosity15apartnerbway outcmeaningdjob16athats rightbcheer upcsorrydnever mind17abearblosechandledrisk18aindeedbalreadycalwaysdagain19ahopebprefercpromisedexpect20ano longerbalsocactuallydstill【答案与解析】1.a考查名词辨析，world世界；领域。句意：一个人死了，在通往另一个世界的路上，或者天堂或者地狱。house“房屋”，place“地方”，hospital“医院”，均不符合题意。2d考查形容词辨析。splendid“辉煌的”，句意：在半路上，他看到一座壮丽辉煌的宫殿。summer“夏季的”，fairy-tale“童话式的”，royal“盛大的”，均不适合用来修饰宫殿。3. a考查动词辨析。ask sb. to do sth.意为：请某人做某事。句意为：宫殿主人邀请他留下来，住在宫殿里。asked要求；邀请，符合情景。其他各项也可以跟sb. to do sth.结构，但是意思不符合语境。warn警告，force强迫，demand要求。4. b考查形容词的辨析。这里表达的意思是：我一生都在努力的工作，现在只想吃就吃饭睡觉，不想干任何工作。work hard 努力工作，符合句意。comfortably舒服的，honestly诚实的，unpaid无报酬的，均不符合句意。5. c考查介词短语。without any work什么活也不干。任符合句意。句意见上一题。apart from和besides意为：除了之外，还有。out of离开，在外面。6. b考查语境化选词。根据上文，now i just want to eat and sleep without any work. 现在只想吃饭睡觉，不想干任何工作。下文，如果是这样的话(if so），没有任何地方比这儿更适合你了。if so如果这样的话，so替代上文的“just want to eat and sleep without any work”。7.d考查名词辨析。根据下文的“you can eat whatever you want” 可以吃任何你想吃的，可知在宫殿里储存了大量的食物，jewels珠宝，tastes味道；品味，books书，都不符合语意。8. a考查动词辨析。这里表达的意思是：在宫殿里吃任何想吃的食物，没有人阻止。所以选stop意为：阻止。ask请求，notice注意， meet会见，均不符合句意。9. d 考查副词辨析。很显然，上文“没有人阻止”和下文“不需要他做任何事情”之间是递进关系，所以用moreover，意思是：而且。10.c考查代词辨析。根据句意，没有事情需要他做，故选nothing。anything任何事情everything一切事情，something某些事情，均不符合句意。11.b考查形容词辨析。由but可以看出，根据句意，该句与下文“he felt a bit lonely and void.(感到空虚寂寞）”形成转折关系，在此处他对轮流着吃饭睡觉应该感到非常愉快。故选happy，意思是：愉快的，高兴的。12.d考查副词词义辨析。由常识可知：时由开始的对这种生活感到愉快，到感到空虚寂寞，这是一个是一个逐渐变化的过程。所以选gradually，意为：逐渐的，渐渐地。surprised感到惊讶的，happy幸高兴的，mad疯狂的,均不符合句意。13.c考查形容词词义辨析。有上句提到的 “lonely and void”，可知，每天除了吃就是睡的生活是很无聊。故选boring无聊的。strange奇怪的， enjoyable快乐的，relaxing令人放松的，均不符合句意。14.a考查名词。根据上文，既然这种生活变的很无聊，就会对这种生活失去兴趣。no interest 没有兴趣；失去兴趣，符合语境。trust信任，patience耐心，curiosity好奇,心均不符合句意。15.d考查名词。根据下文，主人回复他这儿没有任何工作，可知他想请主人帮他找份工作。find a job找一份工作，符合句意。16. c 考查语境话选词。语境为：主人很遗憾的回复他，这儿没有任何工作。所以选sorry，意思是：遗憾的，抱歉的。thats right没错；就是这样了，cheer up使振奋，never mind没关系；均不符合句意。17a.考查动词。could not bear不能忍受。句意为：又过了几个月后，他再也不能忍受目前的生活了。lose丢失、逝去，handle处理，risk风险、危险、冒险，不符合句意。18. d考查副词辨析。前文“so he went to the owner and groaned”告诉我们：他去找过他的主人，这里表达的意思是：他再一次去找主人。只有again再一次、又一次，符合语境。indeed的确，already已经，always一直，总是。19.b考查动词辨析。prefer宁愿。句意为：如果你不给我份工作，我宁愿离开这里去地狱。hope希望，期望；promise许诺，允诺；expect预期，期望。20. 考查语境化选词。actually实际上。句意为：你认为这里是天堂吗，这里实际上是地狱。no longer不再；also也，still仍然。8. “today is the day i start the big diet (节食)，” i told my wife as i raised my hand and _1_， “no chocolate today！” “oh, has the hospital gift shop _2_ selling it？” she asked. “no，” i said. “ill just have to _3_ my strong determination.”but when i arrived at the hospital, my little friend benton had been there _4_. i knew my promise would _5_ disappear. because if benton had things his way, id always be eating a piece of candy from the _6_ bag he often shared with me.benton was an eightyearold boy who was _7_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen _8_ old. for the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital. for nearly four years, it seemed _9_ benton could beat the disease, until one friday afternoon in april 2009, when he _10_ a headache and lost _11_ on his right side. his mom _12_ him to the hospital.over the next several months, benton came to our _13_ many more times. each time he came, we _14_ say hello, while benton answered the _15_ by holding out a candy from his bag.so, on that first day of my diet, i went to his room and found benton lying in his bed, his eyes _16_ but not looking into this world. “we brought his candy bag with us. would you like to have some？” his mother asked. without thinking of my diet, i _17_ into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. it was my favorite as if benton had saved one last piece _18_ me. at home that evening, i answered a phone about bentons _19_. as i _20_ it up, i opened the candy and ate it.1. a. shouted b. answered c. stated d. promised2. a. stopped b. continued c. kept d. tried3. a. base on b. depend on c. insist on d. keep on4. a. once b. yet c. again d. early5. a. suddenly b. quickly c. quietly d. shortly6. a. bottomless b. countless c. endless d. beltless7. a. ill b. injured c. deaf d. blind8. a. years b. seasons c. months d. days9. a. even though b. as though c. if only d. as with10. a. found b. developed c. managed d. provided11. a. movement b. touch c. motion d. sight12. a. hurried b. brought c. rushed d. carried13. a. home b. room c. office d. hospital14. a. would b. could c. should d. must15. a. meeting b. greeting c. encouraging d. praising16. a. closed b. glimpsed c. glared d. opened17. a. ran b. touched c. reached d. felt18. a. at b. for c. with d. on19. a. illness b. blindness c. death d. sadness20. a. put b. hung c. set d. gave【答案与解析】1dpromise“允诺，许诺”。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息i knew my promise would.也有暗示。2astop doing sth.“停止做某事”。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力，妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。3bdepend on“依靠，依赖，取决于”。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。4c当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。5bquickly“快，迅速地，很快地”。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。6abottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。7dblind“瞎的”。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。8c首先应排除years，如果benton 15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“an eightyearold boy”矛盾了。下一句“for the next twentysix months, he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。9bas though/as if“好像，似乎，仿佛”。看起来benton似乎能击败病魔。10bdevelop“(开始)患(病)”。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午benton开始头痛。11amovement“行动，移动，行进，运动”。benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：the train was in motion.火车开动了。all her motions were graceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。he did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。12crush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。13d上文提到benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。14awould用于表示习惯性动作，如：on sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。15bgreeting“问候，招呼”。我们向benton问好，他则常给我们糖。16dopened“开的，敞开的，不闭塞的”。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。17creach“伸手(或脚等)够到，触及”。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。18bfor“为了，为目的”，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是benton特意为我留下的。19c不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了benton死去的噩耗。20bhang up“挂断电话”。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和benton的这段经历)。9.more than i had dreamed offrom the time i was seven, i had a dream of becoming a member of the students unioni always 1 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of usso i dreamed of being a leaderyears flew by, and soon i was able to participate in the elections, 2 i would winbut the reality struck that i hadnt had a chancei wasnt prettygirls across the school hardly knew mei just did not have what it 3 to win a school electioni was 4 as i cried in my room that evening, i 5 took a deep breath and decided i wouldnt stop dreamingi decided that i would 6 for elections again in my final year at schooland i would wini recognized that my 7 had a lot of things in their favorwhat were the 8 that would work in my favor? i had good grades, and i was friendly and helpfuland my biggest 9 was the faith i hadi would not allow my 10 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forwardthat evening, i 11 my election plans a whole year in advancei realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that i had the ability to 12 themi loved making friends and i liked being helpful, 13 i decided that perhaps i could use these qualities to work to my advantagein order to learn how to present a great election 14 , i also attended a course on effective public speakingthe day after the election, when the principal announced i won the second highest number of votes, the students 15 .that joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 16 theirssuddenly, i realized that i had 17 much more than i had dreamed ofi had made many new friends and had helped people 18 the wayi had won the 19 and love of my school-mates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by themi was able to put a smile on their faces and 20 their day1aadmiredbrememberedcpraiseddbelieved2aprayingbplanningccalculatingdjudging3aassessedbprovidedcmeantdtook4aconcernedbdepressedcsurpriseddconfused5agraduallybimmediatelycsuddenlydimpatiently6apaybstandcspeakdwait7acompetitorsbcompanionscenemiesdschoolmates8acasesbmethodscexamplesdpoints9aproblembstrengthcworryddream10ayoungbpersonalcspecialdplain11abeganbdiscussedcannounceddcancelled12arecommendbaccompanycrepresentdsupport13abutbandcsodor14acampaignbspeechcceremonydpromise15anoddedbgatheredccheereddcried16aonlybstillcalmostdalso17aaccomplishedbaccumulatedcdevotedddeveloped18abybtocindalong19aappointmentbacceptancecelectiondreputation20aenrichbblesscbrightendexpand【答案与解析】文章介绍了作者为了实现能够进入学生会的梦想，并最终赢得了选举，顺利的进入了学生会，实现了儿时的梦想的同时，也收获了很多。1.a考查动词辨析。根据“so i dreamed of being a leader”(所以我梦想成为一个领导者），我总是羡慕学校的领导们对我们所有人负责。a.dmired“钦佩、羡慕”符合句意。2.a考查动词辨析。语境为：祈祷我能赢，但现实的打击使我没有机会。praying“祈祷”，符合作者想赢得选举的心态。planning“计划”，calculating“计算”，judging“判断”，均不符合文意。3.d考查动词辨析。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式：to win a school election。这里指的是赢得学校的选举需要什么。take“需要、花费”，符合句意。assess“对进行评估”， provide“提供，给予”， mean“意味，意思”。4.b。考查形容词辨析。根据上题，作者不知道那什么来赢得选举，所以感到沮丧。bdepressed“沮丧的”，符合作者的心情。concerned“关心的”， surprised“感到惊讶的”，confused“困惑的”，均不能表达作者此时的心情。5.c考查副词辨析。suddenly突然。句意：我突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。符合作者鉴定的态度。gradually“渐渐地”，immediately“立即”， impatiently“无奈地”，不能表达作者的态度。6.b考查动词短语搭配。stand for elections为固定搭配，意为：参选。语境为：我决定在我上学的最后一年重新参选-并将要在选举中胜出。7.a 考查名词辨析。由语境可知，该空指的是下文提到的我的竞争