【优化方案】高考英语 语法专练 第七讲 情态动词和虚拟语气总复习 外研版.doc

【优化方案】2015高考英语 语法专练 第七讲 情态动词和虚拟语气总复习 外研版1(2014东北三校模拟)_ we go to the mcdonalds？im sick of the food there.aneedbcancshall dmust2(2014山东省蒙沂六校联考)looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.amust bcancshould dshall3(2014江西六所重点高中联考)we _ take clean drinking water for granted.one day we may run out of it.aneednt bcantcwont dshouldnt4(2014银川、吴忠部分中学高三年级联考)where is the post office?its just over there，at the end of the street.you _ not miss it.acan bmustcmay dshould5(2014山东潍坊高考模拟)i tried to persuade my son to stay at home at weekends，but he just _ listen.ashouldnt bmustntccouldnt dwouldnt6(2014四川高三模拟)why _ you be talking so loudly while we are sleeping?i am terribly sorry.ashall bmustcwill dmay7(2014河北普通高考模拟)the workshop next to the hotel was so noisy last night.you _ a sleepless night.amust have had bmight havecshould have had dcan have had8(2014江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)what a pity！considering his ability and experience，he _ better.aneed have done bmust have doneccan have done dmight have done9(2014河北教学质检)john _ yet，or he would have telephoned me.amustnt have arrived bshouldnt have arrivedcneed not have arrived dcant have arrived10(2014皖南八校联考)i felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test.amight have failed bcould have failedcshould have failed dmust have failed11(2014四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)_ him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.aif i persuaded bdid i persuadechad i persuaded dif i should persuade12(2014江西十所重点中学高三年级联考)whats your opinion of mr. lis request that we _ spend half an hour reading english aloud every morning?amust bwouldcshould dcould13(2014福建三明三校联考)look at the full moon.how beautiful it is!how i wish i _ on it some day!awere bamcwould be dwill be14(2014湖南岳阳模拟)on arriving at the gate of the college，my heart started to beat fast as if it _ out of my mouth.awould leap bhad leapedcshould leap dwere leaping15(2014江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)why are you so depressed，shelly?i lost the contest narrowly，or i _ the award of 10,000 dollars.ahad gained bwould have gainedcwould gain dmust have gained第七讲 语法专练知能闯关 1解析：选d。句意：我们必须去麦当劳吗？那里的食物我吃腻了。can和shall与we连用，用于一般疑问句表示建议，或请求对方的允许，很显然不合本句要求。must必须，偏要；need需要；本句说话者表示不想去麦当劳，故答案为d项。2解析：选b。考查情态动词。此句中情态动词can表示理论上的可能性。句意：注视着别人的眼睛有时能够让他们感到紧张和尴尬。3解析：选d。考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”符合句意。4解析：选a。考查情态动词。句意：邮局在哪里？就在那边，街道的尽头。你不会错过的。can not“不会”；must not“禁止”；may not“可能不”；should not“不应该”。根据句意可知，a项正确。5解析：选d。句意：我试图说服我儿子周末待在家里，但他就是不愿意听。wouldnt表示“不愿意”。6解析：选b。句意：“为什么你非要在我们睡觉的时候大声说话呢？”“我非常抱歉。”must表示“非要，偏要”。7解析：选a。句意：“昨晚跟宾馆挨着的工场噪音太大了。”“你一定一夜没睡吧。”“musthave done”表示对过去情况把握较大的肯定推测。8解析：选d。考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done“本可以”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。9解析：选d。句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话了。没有mustnt have done形式；b：过去本不该做某事，但做了；c：过去不必做某事，但做了；d：过去不可能做了某事。10解析：选c。考查情态动词。句意：我感到非常吃惊，像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。should表示“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。11解析：选c。考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。根据“wouldnt have made”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略it并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。12解析：选c。考查虚拟语气。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即用“(should)动词原形”，表示要求。13解析：选c。考查虚拟语气。句意：看那圆圆的月亮。它多美呀！我多么希望将来有一天能在月亮上面呀！wish后面的宾语从句表达的是将来不可能实现的愿望，故用虚拟语气。结合语境可知，此处是对将来事件的虚拟，故选c。14解析：选a。考查虚拟语