2012年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲解析及.doc

2012年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲解析及 2010-2012年广东省中考试题分析及2013年中考备考一、试卷结构 笔试考试时间为100分钟，满分120分试卷的结构、题型、题量、和分值详见下表：形式题号题型题量赋分第一卷（共85分）一听力理解A听句子55B听对话1010C听短文55D听填信息55二单项选择2020三完形填空1010四阅读理解1530第二卷（共35分）五短文填空1015六读写综合A信息归纳55B书面表达115合计共六大题共86小题总分：120分二、考试内容和要求“学业考试”的内容是课程标准制定的三至五级目标内容，即初中生在全日制义务教育阶段七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标。（一）词汇和短语：能够理解词语的基本含义和特定意义，运用1600个左右的单词（详见词汇表）和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配（详见词组表），描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念。（二）语法：能够比较熟练地运用正确的语言结构来获取、处理和传递信息。语言结构包括描述人和物的方式；具体时间和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式；时间、地点、方位的表达方式和比较人、物体及事物的表达方式。（详见语法项目表）（三）功能：能够熟悉与学生个人、家庭和学校生活紧密相关的话题，包括：个人情况、家庭、朋友、周围的人、周围环境、日常生活、学校生活、兴趣爱好、个人情感、人际关系、计划与愿望、节假日活动、购物、饮食、健康、天气、文娱体育、旅游交通、语言学习等。（详见话题项目表）四、试卷分析：（一）单项选择（本大题有20掌上小题，每小题1分，共20分）单项选择题考查学生在一定的语言情境中运用语言知识的能力。试题提供了充足的语境，考点设置较全面、合理，题干完整、准确，正确选项和干扰选项设计科学、有效。学生必须在充分理解题干意义的基础上，通过语句前后的逻辑关系或对话交际之间的联系（语境）进行判断，才能选出最佳选项。1. 名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格（2010年）26. Look ! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. A. size B. sizes C. color D. colors（2011年）26. I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school.A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices（2012年）28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _there. A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词（2010年）28. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself（2011年）28. Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours（2012年）27. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? _ of them .Lin Shuhao is my favorite. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词（2010年）30. This is Mr. Whites _ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice. A. two B. second C. three D. third（2011年）29. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousand of（2012年）29. - How was your weekend? - Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth4. 介词和介词短语（2010年）32. Connie arrived _ the village_ a snowy night. A. at; on B. at; in C. in; at D. in; on（2011年）32. Its time _ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for（2012年）32. Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind . B. next to C. between D. in front of5. 连词 （2010年）29. _ you _ your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also（2011年）33. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines _ I test him myself. A. if B. when C. after D. until（2012年）33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. but6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) (1) 作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法 (2)比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）（2010年）33. How are you feeling today ? Much_ . I can go to school next week . A. good B. better C. best D. well（2011年）40. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited（2012年）40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious7. 副词 :(1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法 (2) 比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级） （2010年）40. _ will you come back ? In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long（2011年）30. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _ than us. So he cant get good grades in writing.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully（2012年）30. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night? - No, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensive A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only8. 冠词： 一般用法 （2010年）27. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just_ eleven year- old boy. 不定冠词表泛指 A. a B. an C. the D. /（2011年）27. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday. 定冠词表特指 A. a B. an C. the D. 不填（2012年）26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 定冠词加姓氏的复数 A. / B.A C. An D. The 9. 动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 （2010年）37. I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. 情态动词 No, it_ him. He moved to Canada last week.A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be41. Zhang Liangyings new CD will_ next month. 动词短语辨析 A. come along B. come up C. come over D. come out（2011年）34. The silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. 系动词辨析 A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes42. Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _.动词短语辨析 A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up（2012年）34. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. 情态动词 A. Must , cant B. May , must C. Can, mustnt D. Cant can 41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. 动词短语辨析 A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down10. 时态 （1）现在进行时 （2）一般现在时 （3）一般过去时 （4）一般将来时 （5）过去进行时 （6）现在完成时（2010年）31. Louis_ computer games when his brother phoned her. 过去进行时 A. plays B. is playing C. has played D. was playing39. Do you know her well ? Sure. We_ friends since ten years ago. 现在完成时表示动作或状态的延续A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become43. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they_ to China. 时间状语从句中一般 现在时表将来 A. comes B. come C. came D. will come（2011年）31. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her. 现在进行时 A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting39. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here when he was 23 years old. 现在完成时 A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes C. t