【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 3.6Old and New课时作业 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 3.6old and new课时作业 外研版2youve made up your mind，in_case theres no point discussing it.awhose bthatcwhichdits 解析：考查定语从句。which作定语代替前面句子的意思。答案：c3no agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give in to _.aanotherbany othercotherdthe other解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，谈判双方没有一方给另一方让步，是两者之中的一者，故用the other。答案：d4it is so nice to hear from him._，we last met more than thirty years ago. awhats morebthats to saycin other wordsdbelieve it or not解析：考查固定结构。whats more“另外”； thats to say“这就是说”；in other words“换句话说”；believe it or not“信不信由你(为了让对方相信这是事实)。”答案：d5there is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，_they can limit how much water you drink. amuch more thanbany more than cno less than dno more than解析：考查副词短语辨析。much more than“多得多”；no more than“只是”；no less than“不少于，多达”；any more than“同一样”。句意：“他们没有理由限制你摄入多少维生素，就像他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。”答案：b6we hope that as many people as possible_ join us for the picnic tomorrow.acanbmustcshoulddneed解析：考查情态动词。can表示“可能性，能够”。根据句中的hope可得出答案。答案：a7nobody believed her reason for being absent from the class_she had to meet her aunt at the airport.awhybthatcwhere dbecause解析：考查同位语从句。that引导的从句与 reason是同位关系。答案： b8he insisted what he did_right and that the man who had spoken ill of him_.awas；punishedbwas；be punishedcwas；was punished dbe；be punished解析：考查语气。insisted后有两个宾语从句，在第一个宾语从句中是“坚持己见”的意思，用陈述语气，在第二个宾语从句中是“建议”的意思，故用虚拟语气。答案：b9my family are considering_a computer，which is considered_a great help in our work and study.ato buy；to be bbuying；beingcto buy；being dbuying；to be解析：考查非谓语动词。consider后用动名词作宾语；be considered后跟动词不定式。答案：d10i like_in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.athisbthatcit done解析：考查代词。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句。答案：c11with more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good soil_each year.ais washing away bis being washed awaycare washing away dare being washed away解析：考查主谓一致和语态。quantities of.后面的谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意可知，这里用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：d12it was to new york _he went in the hope of finding a good job.however，not everything went well.awhichbwherecwhen dthat解析：考查强调结构。本题是强调句，而不是定语从句，用it is/was.that.结构。答案： d13_the pace of life continues to speed up，we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.awith bwhencasdalthough解析：考查连词。with不能引导句子；when“当时候”以及although“尽管”不符合语境；as“随着”。答案：c14the poor mother，who has been ill in bed，had to have her little son_ by his uncle. aadapted badoptedcadjusted dapplied解析：考查动词辨析。adapt“适合；修改；改编”；adopt“收养；寄养”；adjust“调整”；apply“申请；应用”。答案：b15. the airport，please.i have to catch the 9：30 plane. _，but ill try my best.ano problembnever mindci cant agree more di cant promise解析：考查交际用语。根据句中but ill try my best可得出答案。答案：d二、阅读理解a one of the most debated issues about alcohol consumption has been the consistent finding that those who dont drink tend to die sooner than those who do.the standard explanation for this finding is this：many of those who give up alcohol are actually former hardcore drunks who had already had health problems associated with drinking before stopping.but a new paper suggests that abstaining(戒除)from alcohol does tend to increase ones risk of dying，even when you leave former problem drinkers out.the most shocking part？abstainersmortality rates(死亡率)are higher than those of heavy drinkers. moderate(适度的)drinking，which is defined as one to three drinks per day，is associated with the lowest mortality rates.moderate alcohol use is thought to improve heart health，circulation and sociability，which can be important because people who are isolated dont have as many family members and friends who can notice and help treat health problems.but why would abstaining from alcohol lead to a shorter life？its true that those who abstain from alcohol tend to be from lower socioeconomic classes，since drinking can be expensive.and people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors.but even after controlling nearly all imaginable factorssocioeconomic status，number of close friends and so onthe researchers found that over a 20year period，mortality rates were highest for those who were not current drinkers，second highest for heavy drinkers and lowest for moderate drinkers.though heavy drinking is associated with higher risk for many diseases，heavy_drinkers _are_less_likely_to_die_than_people_who_dont_drink.one important reason is that alcohol strengthens social interactions，and social interactions are vital for maintaining mental and physical health.nondrinkers show greater signs of depression.the authors of the new paper are careful to note that even if drinking is associated with longer life，it can be dangerous：it can affect your memory severely and it can lead to falls and other troubles that can affect your life.theres also the dependency issue：if you become addicted to alcohol，you may spend a long time trying to get off the bottle.语篇解读：最新研究表明，重度酗酒者的寿命往往比不饮酒者的寿命还长，这是为什么呢？1which of the following statements is true about the standard explanation and the new paper?athe latter finds that healthy abstainers have longer lives than heavy drinkers.bthe former finds that nondrinkers live longer than heavy drinkers.cthe latter finds that abstainers are more likely to die than heavy drinkers.dthe former finds that abstainers live longer than heavy drinkers.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段abstainers mortality rates are higher than those of heavy drinkers可知，答案为c。答案：c2nondrinkers are more likely to be_.astrict and cooperative with othersbdepressed and stressfulcoutgoing and responsibledwarmhearted and dependent解析：推理判断题。根据第四段and people of lower socioeconomic status have more life stressors和第六段nondrinkers show greater signs of depression可推断，答案为b。答案：b3what does the underlined part in paragraph 6 mean?athe mortality rate of heavy drinkers will be lower if they give up drinking.bheavy drinkers can live longest even if they dont give up drinking.cthe mortality rate of heavy drinkers is lower than that of nondrinkers.dheavy drinkers may live longer as long as they give up drinking.解析：推理判断题。该句意思为：与不饮酒者相比，重度饮酒者死亡的几率更小，故答案为 c。答案：c4it can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.athe authors of the new paper support drinkingbpeople should believe the findings of the new papercmany people doubt whether drinking is good for healthddrinking can be harmful to peoples health解析：推理判断题。根据末段.even if drinking is associated with longer life，it can be dangerous.可推断，虽然喝酒能够长寿，但是也会给人带来一些危害，故答案为d。答案：dbhave you ever looked up in the sky，admiring birds in flight and saying to yourself“i wonder what kind of birds they are”？if so，then you should go to atwood environmental education center in rockford，the us.a lot of birds are there，so children and adults can increase their knowledge about them.when my family and i went there，we learned how the birds came to be in the education programmost of them were shot or hit by cars.after recovery，the birds couldnt return to the wild.on hearing this，both adults and children felt sad.here are some tips to help you identify a handful of common birds you might see in your area.the more you observe birds，the more you can learn about them，just like any other animal.vultures(秃鹫)at the ends of their dark wings they are tipped up，like a slight curl.their flight is not smooth，and they rock，or go up and down，back and forth during flight.it is common to see many together，sometimes over ten.eaglestheir flight is smooth，steady and graceful.its like they are flying with steady wings.when they become adults，they fly alone.ducksthese birds flap(拍打)their wings constantly and very quickly，and have smaller，shorter bodies.great blue herons(苍鹭)these are large birds，with wings of over five feet.when in flight，they have deep，powerful，slow flaps of their wings，with the body and legs sticking straight out behind them.canada geeseonce they find their partners in the early spring，they fly in pairs.in migratory times，they gather in large groups.the calls overhead from large groups of canada geese flying in vshaped formation show it is spring or fa