【中学教材全解】高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport检测题 牛津译林版选修7 .doc

unit 4 public transport检测题（本检测题满分：100分，时间：90分钟）.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. (2012武汉高二检测) as a teacher rich in experience, he knows how to _ his ideas to these new students in a limited period of time. a. conveyb. educate c. concluded. convince2. no one can understand _ a decision until it is too late to do so. a. him to postpone to make b. him to postpone making c. his postponing to make d. his postponing making3. (2012威海高二检测)how did the interview go?quite well. not so smoothly as i expected, _.a. insteadb. eitherc. thoughd. as well4. the increasing number of cars on the road _ traffic. this was the reason why we couldnt get here on time. a. choked backb. choked down c. choked outd. choked up with5. it began with a “self-discovery” process where each of us _ a series of tests to determine what it is that we truly love doing. a. put offb. put through c. put awayd. put out6. jenny is always _ for appointments. why is she late today?she might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour.a. patientb. gratefulc. punctuald. available7. was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting?yes, but some members of the committee ex- pressed _.a. associationsb. authorityc. corporationsd. reservations8. although human evolution has _ in the past 10,000 years, we are changing our environment faster still. a. linked upb. loaded up c. sped upd. split up9. it _ that chinese football team beat japanese team at the last moment in the universiade in shenzhen. a. turned upb. turned out c. turned downd. turned over10. (2012洛阳高二检测) _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her. a. warned; accompanied b. having warned; accompanying c. warning; accompanying d. having been warned; accompanying11. did you return the book on me? why cant i find it anywhere?_. you were writing a letter at your desk at that time.a. i will give it to youb. i did give it to youc. i had given it to youd. i do give it to you12. we should always keep in mind that accidents _ from carelessness while driving. a. ariseb. arousec. begind. rise13. (2012衡阳高二检测) people often have the belief _ a healthy environment and development cannot be possible at the same time, but this does not have to be true. a. thatb. whichc. whered. what14. (2012南宁高二检测) he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. a. thisb. thatc. itd. one15. you can visit our homepage _ the internet, which, in reality, is popular _ our fans. a. from; tob. via; with c. into; amongstd. with; into.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(2011黄冈高二检测)the elderly chinese man in the small booth (售票口) behind the thick glass shook his head. i didnt need to know a word of chinese to understand there were 16 beds available for the thursday night train from beijing to shanghai. i had a friday morning 17 with my college friend. i must be on that train. desperate times 18 desperate measures. so i squatted(蹲下). i assumed that this was the international 19 for “are there any hard seats available?” 20 there were. it was seat 109. very quickly, i found it. the chinese man sitting in it, however, seemed to beg to differ.i panicked. i am a man who usually avoids conflicts, so i 21 my seat, as if still looking, to buy myself more time. i had two options: the first was to be a 22 and ask for what was rightfully mine. the second was to 23 and spend the next 13 hours staying in a corner. well, nine out of ten times i choose the second option. but at that moment, every square inch of 24 had already been claimed. there wasnt 25 a corner in which to cower(退缩). so, i mustered up(聚集) some 26 and presented the man with my proof of ownership. he looked at my ticket and 27 .about midnight my 28 became heavy and i was ready for the lights to dim and my date 29 ms zzz to start. but the room 30 bright and hot. i tried to persevere and was even able to work 31 into a sleeping position.it is here that i must admit: i have a 32 bladder (膀胱). the man next to me drank a coca-cola, a bag of milk and a bottle of water and 33 the course of 13 hours he did not move once. i drank 34 but finally, i made my way to the bathroom at 3:02 a.m.after waiting in a thick cloud of cigarette smoke, i finally used the bathroom. the philosophy of my sleeping 35 was right: if you get a seat on a train, dont move.16. a. extrab. fewc. somed. no17. a. discussionb. appointment c. debated. conversation18. a. take upb. call for c. keep awayd. bring in19. a. habitb. custom c. symbold. style20. a. naturallyb. luckily c. indeedd. suddenly21. a. rushed towardsb. jumped upon c. pushed intod. walked past22. a. manb. human c. fellowd. gentleman23. a. give upb. lie down c. wait ford. sit still24. a. seatsb. beds c. spaced. corners25. a. everb. yet c. stilld. even26. a. informationb. support c. confidenced. message27. a. movedb. refused c. suspectedd. declined28. a. bodyb. eyelids c. armsd. legs29. a. tob. on c. withd. from30. a. remainedb. turned c. stuckd. continued31. a. itb. him c. oned. myself32. a. sickb. wrong c. healthyd. small33. a. atb. overc. tod. from34. a. everythingb. something c. nothingd. anything35. a. neighbourb. friend c. colleagued. partner.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(a)bus crash kills four taiwanese, injures 15(peoples daily online)14:38, august 16, 2011a tourist bus crashed on the highway in jilin province leaving four taiwanese tourists dead at the scene and 15 injured.according to the jilin publicity department, the bus overturned after colliding with a car on the hunchun-ulanhot expressway in jilin province around 440 kilometers away from changchun. four taiwanese tourists were killed instantly, including one man and three women, and of the 15 injured, 14 were taiwanese tourists.the tour leader provided a list of the dead: the three women killed were lv huiyu, 42; zhao zhuo, 62; liao xiuyun, 42, and the man was wang mingwei, 24. moreover, the injured tourists were mostly elderly. the oldest injured tourist was around 80 years old and the youngest victim was about 50 years old. five of them were hurt seriously, but their injuries were not life threatening. according to the local public security bureau, the bus had a capacity(载客量) of 39 people and carried a real load of 21 people. it belongs to the heilongjiang juntai transport co., ltd. the departments of public security, fire control, the taiwan affairs office have actively operated scene rescue, accident investigation and follow-up care for victims after the tragedy(悲剧). the jilin provincial party committee secretary sun zhengcai issued instructions immediately requiring proper handling of the aftermath and genuine care in helping the victims. the vice-governor chen weigen visited the injured in the first hospital of jilin university.the responsible person of the state council taiwan affairs office is heading for changchun.36. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. all the people injured on the bus were taiwanese tourists.b. the accident happened on the expressway near changchun.c. most of the injured were elderly.d. most of the injured were seriously hurt and several of them were dying.37. which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “colliding” in the passage?a. 碰撞；相撞b. 拐弯c. 翻转d. 坠毁38. what is the writers attitude in writing this passage?a. sad.b. objective.c. disappointed.d. doubtful.(b)(2012济南高二检测)each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. some call it the summer learning setback. simply speaking, it means that the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. the only thing they might gain is weight.most american schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. some schools follow a year-round calendar. they hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. the national association for year-round education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count. they were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.but many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. lead researcher paul von hippel said, “year-round schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. they simply spread it out across the year.”across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer vacation than other students. experts say this can be prevented. they note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.but calling them “summer school” could be a problem. the director of the summer learning center at johns hopkins, ron fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in chicago and baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”. in american culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood. the parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp”, “enrichment”, “extra time” and “hands-on learning”. 39. according to the first paragraph, the summer learning gap _. a. helps children to gain weightb. leads children to work harderc. improves childrens memoriesd. affects childrens regular studies40. compared to traditional schools, students in the year-round ones _.a. perform better and have more learning gainsb. have much less time for relaxation every yearc. have generally the same number of class daysd. hold more classes with more free weeks off41. which of the following statements is true?a. students from poor families often fall behind after the summer vacation.b. year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.c. there are schools in each state following a year-round calendar.d. nothing can help the students who fall behind after the summer vacation. 42. why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”? a. because they cherished the childrens rights of freedom very much.b. because they were worried about the quality of the “summer school”.c. because they wanted their children to be forced to make up the gap.d. because they couldnt afford the further study during the vacation. (c)(2012北京高二检测)new findings from queens university biologists show that in the plant world, bigger isnt necessarily better. “until now most of the thinking has suggested that to be a good competitor in the forest, you have to be a big plant,” says queens biology professor lonnie aarssen. “but our research shows its virtually the other way around.”previous studies revealed that larger plant species monopolize(垄断) sunlight, water and other resources, limiting the number of smaller plant species that can exist around them. but new research has proven that this is not generally the case in natural vegetation.in the queens project, phd student laura keating targeted the largest individuals or “host plants” of 16 woody plant species growing in the okanagan valley, british columbia. the research team calculated the number and the variety of plants that neighbored each large host plant. they then randomly selected plots without host plants and calculated the plant species there as well. the research showed that the massive trees have no effect on the number of species with which they coexist.smaller plants have many advantages over their overbearing neighbors, professor aarssen notes. larger species generate physical space niches under their canopies where smaller species thrive. smaller plants are much more effective than large trees at utilizing available resources. they also produce seeds at a much younger age and a higher rate than their bigger counterparts, and establish much more quicklythus competing with the seedlings of larger species.43. whats the main idea of the text? a. smaller plants may have many advantages over their neighbors.b. in the plant world, the bigger one is better than the smaller one.c. to be a good competitor in the forest, you have to be a small plant.d. queens universitys students made a new research. 44. the underlined word “this” in para. 3 refers to the view that _. a. large and small plants can grow together in harmony b. larger plant species limit their smaller neighbors growthc. small plant species have their own advantagesd. large and small plant species can never coexist45. what can we learn according to the text? a. larger plant species limit the number of smaller ones around them.b. smaller plants can limit the number of plant species around them. c. smaller plants produce seeds at a higher rate than their bigger counterparts.d. larger trees are more effective than small plants at using available resources.46. which is the correct order in the queens project?a. randomly selected plots without host plants and calculated the plant species.b. calculated the number and the variety of plants that neighbored each large host plant.c. selected the largest individuals or “host plants” of 16 woody plant species. a. a, b, cb. c, b, ac. b, c, ad. a, c, b (d)three central texas men were honored with the texas department of public safetys directors award in a tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious twocar accident.the accident occurred on march 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rainsoaked state highway 6 near baylor camp road. it ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. he broke through a back window and pulled mallory smith, 10, and her sister, megan smith, 9, from the wreckage.the girls mother, beckie smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their babysitter, lisa bowbin.beckie smith still remembered the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.bozeman and clemmons arrived shortly after bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.“i was nervous,” bozeman said, “i dont feel like im a hero. i was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. i hope someone would do the same for me.”everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from non-lifethreatening injuries. mallory smith broke both femurs(股骨), and megan had neck and back injuries. bowbin was still recovering from a broken pelvis(骨盆), ankle and foot.the rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, bonge said.in addition, bozeman got to meet the accident victim anthony russo in hospital after the accident, where russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “thank you”, bozeman said. those involved in that fateful encounter on highway 6 credited god blessing for bringing them together.“whatever the circumstances, tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers,” beckie smith said, “were calling it the miracle on highway 6.”47. whats the main idea of the passage?a. three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.b. three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.c. several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.d. a car accident occurred on rainsoaked state highway 6.48. who saved megan smith from the damaged car?a. clemmons.b. anthony russo.c. bozeman.d. bonge.49. which of the following can be used to describe bozeman?a. kind.b. modest.c. excited.d. smart.50. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.b. all the victims received slight injuries in the accident.c. the rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.d. the injured would soon recover from their injuries.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(2012扬州高二检测)asian americans have become the fast-growing u.s minority in two decades. as their children began moving up through the nations schools, they became a main stream of a new class of academic achievers. their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly asian character. their preference for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that asian-american students who began their education abroad arrived in the u.s. with a solid foundation in mathematics but little or no knowledge of english. they are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objec