【三维设计】高中英语 Unit15 Learning Section Ⅱ Different Schools Teachers 课时检测 Section Ⅱ Different Schools Teachers 北师大版必修5.doc

unit 15 learning section different schools teachers 课时检测 section different schools teachers.单词拼写1never put off doing your assignments (作业) until the last minute.2his music reflects (反映) his love for his motherland.3every student must obey (服从) the rules at school.4although i poured (倒) it carefully, i still spilt some outside.5.she has a very good reputation among her fellows (同事)6the whole building was soon in flames (火焰)7the angles of a triangle (三角形) add up to 180 degrees. 8in many countries, it is considered rude to spit (吐痰) in public.9thomas edison was an outstanding (杰出的) scientist.10kate grabbed his arm and dragged (硬拉) him over to the window. .单项填空1_ a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.ainbforcat dto解析：句意：在一定程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。短语to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”。答案：d2how did you find the film yesterday evening? just soso. it _ an exciting plot.alacked inbwas lacking inclacked of dlack解析：be lacking in“缺乏”为固定搭配。lack作及物动词时，其后可直接接宾语，故a、c两选项可排除；而d选项时态不对。答案：b3_ is worthwhile _ this point more closely.ait; to considerbit; of consideringcthere; to consider dthere; of considering解析：句意：更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。考查句型it is worthwhile to do sth. it is worthwhile doing sth.。答案：a4the news that the train would be late for an hour _ their anxiety.aset outbset offcset up dset aside解析：句意：火车将晚点一小时的消息引发了他们的焦虑不安。set off“引发，引爆”。答案：b5.you should have asked all the 12 men who had access _ the report to attend the meeting.aoverbforcout dto解析：句意：你原本应该让看到那份报告的12个人都来参加会议。考查短语have access to .“能够接近，利用”。需注意的是access后常跟介词to。答案：d6i_come to help you, but i was too busy at the time.ashould have bwould havecshould dwould解析：should have done表示本应该做而没有做，并带有一种“责备”、“后悔”的感情，由后半句的but i was too busy at the time可知是对help you的否定。答案：a7the money she spent_ more than 1 000 dollars.aadded badded tocadded up to dadded up解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：她花的钱总计1,000多美元。add up to总计，总共。根据句意，这里选c项合适。答案：c8 do you agree with what he said, jack? well, to a certain _， yes, but i cant really say, because i dont know the product well.afield blimitcextent drange解析：考查固定短语。句意：“杰克，你同意他说的吗？”“在某种程度上，是的。但不能说同意，因为我不了解那个产品。”to a certain extent“在某种程度上”。答案：c9tears_down her cheeks when she heard the sad news.awent bflewcpoured dgot解析：句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，泪水从脸颊滑落。pour“流出”。答案：c10i wish i _ you yesterday.asaw bwould seechad seen dwere to see解析：wish后的宾语从句用had done表示对过去的虚拟。答案：c.完形填空one summer in college, i was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.i first _1_ a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. his obvious _2_ and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. nearby, 200 _3_ campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere _4_ where he was.i was instructed to care more about campers who might feel _5_. so i _6_ him and said, “hi, im kevin. its nice to meet you. how are you？”_7_ a shaky voice he _8_ answered, “okay, i guess.”i calmly asked him to join in the activities and _9_ some new people. he quietly replied, “no, this is not really my thing.”i could _10_ that this whole experience was _11_ to him. but i somehow knew it wouldnt be right to _12_ him, either. it was going to take more time and _13_.the next day, i was leading camp songs for the campers. they eagerly participated. but the boy was just sitting alone, _14_ out of the window.that evening at our nightly staff meeting, i made my _15_ about him known. i asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him _16_ they could.the days flew by fast. when the “last dance”came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing _17_. he owned the dance floor _18_ meaningful time with others. i couldnt believe it was him.in that instant, i realized how easy it is to give a bit of _19_ every day. you may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. i tell this story as _20_ as i can, and i advise others to look out for their own“boy under the tree”语篇解读：那个夏天，我在一个夏令营当辅导老师。我注意到了一个男孩子性格腼腆，不大合群。我和其他老师共同努力，给予了他更多的关注。最后，他很好地融入这个集体，分享与大家在一起的快乐。1a.learnedbrecognizedcnoticed dheard解析：在夏令营的第一天，我注意到(noticed)有个男孩子独自呆在大树下。答案：c2a.anger bdiscomfortcexcitement dsatisfaction解析：他的不自在(discomfort)和害羞使他显得很柔弱很孤独。答案：b3a.ambitious bcuriouscanxious deager解析：就在那个孩子的附近，一群热切的(eager)孩子们在玩耍、说笑。答案：d4a.other than bjust ascor rather das well as解析：那个男孩儿好像非常不愿意在这里。短语other than“除以外”。答案：a5a.left out bput outcmade out d. let out解析：我被告知要多关注那些被冷落的孩子。leave out“遗漏，省略，删去，未顾及，不考虑”；feel left out“感觉到被忽略”。答案：a6a.passed bleftcvisited dapproached解析：所以，我主动向他走过去(approached)，和他攀谈起来。答案：d7a.at bincon dby解析：in a shaky voice“用颤抖的声音”。答案：b8a.unfortunately bunwillingly cunconsciously duninterestingly解析：他非常不情愿地(unwillingly)回答了我的问题。从本句的这两个空可知，这个男孩子性格腼腆，不善与人交往。答案：b9a.help binterviewcfind dmeet解析：我平静地让他加入大家的活动，并认识(meet)一些新朋友。答案：d10a.sense bsuggestcconsider dprove解析：我可以感觉到(sense)，这种经历使他感到陌生(strange)。答案：a11a.familiar bsimilarcstrange dtypical解析：参见上题解析。答案：c12a.push bpullcpardon dpunish解析：但是我知道要是逼迫(push)他(接受)，也不太好。答案：a13a.effects bexercisescefforts dexpenses解析：(要让他改变)还需要一段时间和更多的努力(efforts)。答案：c14a.observing bexaminingcadmiring dstaring解析：大家都积极参与了。但是，这个男孩儿只是独自坐着，看着(staring)窗外。答案：d15a.trouble bconcerncdevotion dunderstanding解析：在那天晚上举行的工作例会上，我向大家表明我对他的关注(concern)。答案：b16a.unless bbeforecwhen dsince解析：我提醒其他老师要对这个男孩多加关注，在他身上尽量(when they could)多花些时间。答案：c17a.wonder bdangercscene dinstructor解析：那天呆在树下的男孩儿脱掉了衬衫在跳舞，简直是个奇才(wonder)。答案：a18a.sparing bsavingcspreading dsharing解析：他占据了整个场地跳舞，与大家共享(sharing)美好的时光。答案：d19a.himself byourselfcthemselves ditself解析：在那一瞬间，我突然意识到每天奉献一点点是多么容易啊。答案：b20a.soon bfarcoften dlong解析：我逢人就讲这个故事，建议大家多关注那些被人冷落的孩子。as often as i can尽量经常地。答案：c.阅读理解the new york times, the wall street journal and some other newspapers have published articles indicating that cyber attacks targeting google and several other us. companies were from china. such accusations are biased(有偏见的)these articles take as evidence that hackers ip addresses could be traced back to two schools in china. however, it is common sense that hackers can attack by controlling computers from anywhere in the world. this fact also explains why hackers are hard to be tracked down.computers in china are easy to be controlled by hackers as the majority of chinese internet users lack security awareness and adequate protection measures.the hackers ip addresses could by no means vindicate(证明属实)the newspapers accusations that the attacks were carried out by chinese citizens or from within china.the new york times says one of the schools from which the cyber attacks were said to originate has military support. another school has received financing from a highlevel government science and technology project.the new york times went to great lengths to mention that “graduates of one of the schools computer science department are employed by the local military each year”. the paper, however, did not care to tell its readers that a school in china does not need to have any special relationship with the military to have its graduates in uniform. it is also true in the united states, where the new york times is based.chinas attitude toward cyber attacks has been unequivocal and has adopted laws against such crimes, as china is one of the countries that suffer from cyber attacks.the us. government, on the other hand, takes an uncertain attitude toward cyber attacks. according to media reports, the us. homeland security and defense departments have both openly employed hackers.people with a “blackhat perspective” and knowing how to “do threat modeling” are the best choices, said philip reitinger, department of homeland security deputy undersecretary, at an information security conference last october.cyber crimes could cause immense losses to individuals, companies and nations. effective supervision (监督) and closer international cooperation are ways to improve cyber security. finger pointing is not.语篇解读：美国诸多主流媒体一直指责中国的网络黑客攻击google等美国公司，本文从很多方面进行了驳斥。1the passage is intended to tell us that _.aip addresses are often used as evidence to track down hackersbits not necessary for schools in china to contact the militarycthe us. government openly employ hackers to deal with cyber attacksdthe accusations of cyber attacks against china are unreasonable and irresponsible解析：写作意图题。从第一段中的such accusations are biased和下文作者所列举的事实看，美国一些媒体对中国的无端指责是毫无道理的，也是不负责任的，所以选d项。答案：d2the underlined word