山东省高一英语暑假作业（四）.doc

2013高一英语暑假作业（四）一、语法知识应用 1. saying that is just like _ fuel _ the fire.a. to add, tob. being added, toc. to be added, to d. adding, to2. sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.a. brought up b. looked up c. picked up d. set up3. the basketball coach, as well as his team members, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.a. were b. was c. is d. are 4. the old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. a. to follow b. following c. followed d. follows5. ive lived in new york and chicago, but dont like _ of them very much. a. eitherb. any c. each d. another 6. how far can you run without stopping? _. ive never tried. a. dont mention it b. thats all right c. i have no idead. go ahead 7. his sister left home in 1998, and_ ever since.a. had not been heard of b. has not been heard ofc. had not heard of d. has not heard of8. though betty doesnt like her present job, she wants to _ it until she gets another one. a. hang up tob. hang off toc. hang on tod. hang back to9. it was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. a. 不填；a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; 不填10. i think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with _ to the information superhighway.a. access b. allowancec. means d. procedure二、完形填空chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central china. now they hope it wont be too long before they are able to 1 its existence. their confidence is the 2 of a new discovery of the mystery animal in hubei province.ten chinese 3 , enjoying a holiday in a national forest park, were driving down a road. as their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly 4 by what they saw. three 5 animals, covered with long black hair, were crossing the road. on seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stopped and 6 them. 7 , when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 8 and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.the men did not take any 9 . however, scientists are 10 by the discovery, because the engineers were all very educated people and scientists feel they can 11 what they described.after the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 12 some hair and measured footprints. about 20 inches appears to be the animals foot！ chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 13 of the forest. but in the meantime, some people 14 to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. they will not believe that it is 15 until one of the animals have been caught.1. a. prove b. analyze c. protect d. check2. a. basis b. requirement c. result d. preparation3. a. travellers b. engineers c. scientists d. explorers4. a. frightened b. amazed c. upset d. inspired5. a. trained b. projected c. tall d. violent6. a. shot at b. looked at c. fought with d. ran after7. a. however b. indeed c. meanwhile d. anyway8. a. difficult b. speed c. care d. pleasure9. a. bullets b. tools c. medicines d. photographs10. a. surprised b. delighted c. disturbed d. supported11. a. rely on b. deal with c. write down d. pass on12. a. cut b. pulled c. collected d. tore13. a. film b. tour c. choice d. study14. a. come b. refuse c. prefer d. have15. a. wrong b. alive c. real d. correct三、 阅读理解adriving to a friends house on a recent evening, i was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friends rooftops. i stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people? myself included? usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.my friend had also seen it. he grew up living in a forest in europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. it had touched much of his life. i know the feeling. last december i took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern india with some friends. we stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or running hot water. our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. the moon grew to its fullest during our trip. between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. it was one of the quietest places i have ever known, a bottomless well of silence. and above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply. today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. we have televisions, cell phones, pagers, electricity, heaters and ovens and air-conditioners, cars, computers. struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, i thought: before long, i would like to live in a small cottage. there i will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains and perhaps write, but not in anger. i may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. but i will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.1.the best title for the passage would be_.a. touched by the moon b. the pleasures of modern lifec. a bottomless well of silence d. break away from modern life 2. the writer felt sorry for himself because_.a. there was too many pollution b. he failed to see the fullest moonc. he didnt adapt to modern inventions d. there were too accidents on the road 3. what impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern india?a. no modern equipment b. complete silence.c. the nice moonlight d. the high mountains4. modern things (paragraph 4) are mentioned mainly to_.a. show that the writer likes city life very muchb. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life c. explain that people have less chances to enjoy nature d. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them5. the author wrote the passage to_.a. express the feeling of returning to nature b. show the love for the moonlightc. advise modern people to learn to live d. want to communicate longing for modern lifebin cities across the united states, old factories, schools, railroad stations and other buildings are being renovated(翻新)for new uses. city planners and private inventors are finding that good buildings, no matter how old , can be remodeled for new purposes. “if youd asked someone four or five years ago whether hed rent an apartment in an abandoned piano factory or clothing warehouse(大商店), hed have thought you were crazy,” says a new york architect. “today, many people are eager to do it.”only a few decades ago, renovation was unpopular and generally far more expensive than taking down abandoned9(抛弃) buildings and starting from the beginning. a change began in the 1990s with a number of well-advertised projects. they included chirardelli square in san francisco, where an old chocolate factory was renovated and made into shops and restaurants, trolley square in salt lake city, where an abandoned car warehouse became a shopping centre.what caused the change? “ one reason is nostalgia(怀旧),” a san francisco builder suggests. “maybe old is better than new, many people are saying. feelings about preserving attractive or historic buildings have changed a great deal.” a second cause is economy. the cost of tearing down an old building and constructing a new one from nothing now has risen to the point where it is often less expensive to fix a solid older structure.even when the costs of renovation are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new building, fixing the old building may be better. gradually, architects and builders are developing knowledge about renovation and preservation, bringing imagination and creativity to the job.6. in the united states, renovating old creativity to the job_.a. has a long history b. is a new trend c. is still unpopular d. is out of date7. whats the purpose of this passage?a. call on people to renovate old buildings b. report a changerenovation in americac. encourage people to make use of old building d. introduce a new method of renovating old buildings8. why did the passage mention ghirardelli square and trolley square?a. to introduce us some successful building renovations.b. to make them known to the public.c. to discuss whether they were worth restoring.d. to tell us any old buildings can be renovated.9. renovating old buildings in the us needs architects who _.a. are skilled at tearing down old buildings b. are good at designing a new buildingc. have rich imagination and creativity d. have nostalgia of the city10. from the passage we can learn that_.a. building renovation is a better choice even if it costs more than building a new oneb. renovating a building is surely cheaper than putting up a new onec. the main reason for building renovation is for economic purposed. there will be less new buildings in the worldc“business is war.” the traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. there are the victors and the losers.but today in doing business, you have to listen to shareholders, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with competitors. that doesnt sound like war. besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. business is competition and cooperation as well. in other words, business is war and peace.to bring together competition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. it is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation from other decisions.game theory breaks down the game into key elements :players, added values, rules, tactics（计谋）, and scope (parts).every element affects the result of the game. this means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into an entirely new one. change one of the parts, and you change the whole.why change the game? an old chinese saying explains: if you continue on the course youre heading, thats where youll end up. sometimes thats good, sometimes not. you can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. thats because youre playing the wrong game: you need to change it. even a good game can be made into a better one. real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, not taking the game you find.11the author of this passage is _ the idea that “business is war.”ain favor ofbagainstcconsideringddoubtful of12“parts” stands for _.aplayers, added values, rules, tactics and scope ball of the elements in the game theorycthe parties in a game dthe parts that affect the result of the game13the correct understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is _.ayou are really good at playing the game, but you still lose it outbyou are so competitive that you beat up all of your competitors terriblycyou play the game too well to suffer great lossdthe competition is so hard that you have to put all your heart into it14the author thinks that _.awe shall play very hard bwe shall continue in the course we are headingcwe shall play in the right direction dwe shall always change no matter the change is good or not15. why does the writer mention game theory?a. to inform the readers of the key elements.b. to explain how competition and cooperation co-exist in business.c. to prove business is war.d. to introduce the chinese old saying. 四、 阅读表达to the editor: i have been reading your newspaper, the hometown gazette, for the past two years, ever since i moved to smithville. we moved here from new york city, so i am accustomed to reading excellent newspapers such as the new york times. in fact, we still have the times delivered on sundays. the entire family enjoys reading the recipes in the paper, as well as the styles section.the times is great, but . ive never read an article that doesn t contain at least three or four spelling or grammatical errors. for instance, in last weeks issue, you misspelled the word “secretary,” used a singular verb with a plural noun, and used “its” as a possessive. and that was just in the lead story! in case you never went to elementary school, “its” means “it is.” its not a possessive adjective! its a pity that this tiny little hick (土气的) town has only one newspaper, because id like to have an alternative to the rag you publish. i find it hard to believe your news stories. if you cant spell correctly, how can you get your facts right? ive been meaning to get this off my chest for some time. please cancel my subscription. and buy yourself a dictionary. sincerely,jane z. jones1. whats the main purpose of the writer writing the letter? (within 10 words) 2. fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words) 3. whats the major problem with the