高考英语一轮复习 语法专题三 动词 外研版.doc

动词1mary is really good at taking notes in class.she can_almost every word her teacher says.aput out bput downcput away dput together答案bput out意为“伸出，长出，熄灭，扑灭，出版”；put down意为“把放下，镇压，平息，写下，记下”；put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选b项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。2we _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.aset about bset upcset out dset down答案cset about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”，不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”。句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选c项。3parents and children should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.aopen bnarrowcwiden dleave答案b句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。4the athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the olympic gold medal.awent on bgot throughcpaid off dended up答案cgo on“（时间）过去，灯亮，开始运行，继续，接着，进行，发生”；get through“完成，度过，（使人）明白，通过，接通（电话）”；pay off “还清（债），得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，c项符合题意。5you had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.aset aside btake upcput away dgive out答案aset aside意为“留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）”；take up意为“占据（时间、空间等），从事”；put away“把收起，放好”；give out意为“分发，用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选a项。6two lawyers have donated $50,000 to_our schools campaign “help the needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.asponsor blaunchcorganize dplan答案a句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动，发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。7finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and_ every page of my draft.aapproved bquotedcpolished dfolded答案c句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve“支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”；polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。8walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to_ his courage.ahold up bkeep upcset up dtake up答案b句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up ones courage 意为“鼓足勇气”。9 im so glad youve come here to_ this matter in person.alead to bsee tocturn to drefer to答案b句意：我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致，通往”；see to“处理，料理”；turn to“转向，求助，转行”；refer to“提及，查阅，参考”。10ok，ive had enough of it.i give up.you cant _ your responsibilities.arun off withbrun up againstcrun out ofdrun away from答案drun off with意为“带着逃走，与私奔”；run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”；ran away from意为“从逃离，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。11ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.acome into bgone intocgot into drun into答案c句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成的习惯”。12we were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family.amake bturnctake dhave答案a句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。13 rod loves _ clocks.however，he never manages to put them together again.ataking apartbgiving awaycmaking updturning off答案a句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart “拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发，赠送”； make up“构成，弥补，化装，编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意a项正确。14he had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system _.abroke in bbroke upcbroke out dbroke down答案d句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in “插话”；break up “打碎，（学校）放假，解散”；break out “爆发，发生”；break down “出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选d项。15its surprising that your brother_russian so quicklyhe