2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语大纲.pdf

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语大纲 考试性质 考试性质 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的 选拔性考试 高等学校根据考生的成绩 按已确定的招生计划 德 智 体全面衡量 择优 录取 因此 高考应有较高的信度 效度 适当的难度和必要的区分度 英语科考试是按照标准化测试要求设计的 考试内容和要求 考试内容和要求 根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求 参照教育部2000年颁发的 全日制高级中 学英语教学大纲 试验修订版 并考虑中学教学实际 制订本学科考试内容 一 语言知识一 语言知识 要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识 见附录 掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组 见 全日制高级中学英语教学大纲 试验修订版 二 语言运用二 语言运用 1 听力 要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话 考生应能 1 理解主旨和要义 2 获取事实性的具体信息 3 对所听内容作出简单推断 4 理解说话者的意图 观点和态度 2 阅读 要求考生读懂公告 说明 广告以及书 报 杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章 考生 应能 1 理解主旨和要义 2 理解文中具体信息 3 根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 作出简单判断和推理 5 理解文章的基本结构 6 理解作者的意图 观点和态度 3 写作 要求考生根据题示进行书面表达 考生应能 1 准确使用语法和词汇 2 使用一定的句型 词汇 清楚 连贯地表达自己的意思 考试形式与试卷结构 1 答卷方式 闭卷 笔试 2 考试时间 120分钟 试卷满分为150分 3 题型 试卷一般包括多项选择题 完形填空题 听力填空题 短文改错和书面表达 等题型 4 试题难易比例 试卷包括容易题 中等题和难题 以中等题为主 题型示例 题型示例 一 多项选择题 一 考查听力 一 考查听力 M Well Iwonder why the office is still not open W But it s not yet eight Infact it s only a quarter to eight 1 At what time does the office open A 7 45 B 8 15 C 8 00 M It s Alice s birthday tomorrow W Are you sure Ithink it should be the day after tomorrow M Well let me see Oh I m sorry You re right Itis the day after tomorrow Shall we buy her a present W Yes of course Shall we give her some flowers M Flowers are lovely ButIthink it s better to buy her a nice box of chocolates W Alice doesn t like sweet things Didn t you know that M You re right Er Iknow We can give her a record She loves music W That s a good idea Let s go to the music shop and choose one for her 2 When is Alice s birthday A The next day B The day afternext C The day they had the talk 3 What will the man and the woman buy for Alice A A record B Some flowers C A box of chocolates 二 考查语法和词汇知识 二 考查语法和词汇知识 1 Paul doesn t have to be made He always works hard A studyB to studyC studiedD studying 2 Ifirst met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together A haveworkedB had been workingC were workingD had worked 3 She thoughtIwas talking about her daughter in fact Iwas talking about my daughter A whomB whereC whichD while 4 When shall we meet again Make it day you like it s all the same to me A oneB anyC anotherD some 三 考查阅读理解 三 考查阅读理解 We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn t even lift here eyes from the book Mum pointed at a big chair by the door andIknew she wanted me to sit down While Iwatched mouth open in surprise Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop 拖把 She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up Mum nodded and said Very dirty floors Yes I mglad they ve finally decided to clean them the nurse answered She looked at Mum strangely and said But aren t you working late Mum just pushed harder each swipe 拖 of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall Iwatched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book After a long time Mum came back Her eyes were shining She quickly put the mop back and took my hand As we turned to go out of the door Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said Thank you Outside Mum told me Dagmar is fine No fever You saw her Mum Of course Itold her about the hospital rules and she will not expect us until tomorrow Dad will stop worrying as well It s a fine hospital But such floors A mop is no good You need a brush 1 When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was A to clean the floorB to please the nurse C to see a patientD to surprise the story teller 2 When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a A nurseB visitorC patientD cleaner 3 After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital A Itis a children s hospital B Ithas strict rules about visiting hours C Thenurses and doctors there don t work hard D Alot of patients come to this hospital every day 4 Why did Mum go to see Dagmar in the hospital A Togive her some messages about Dad B Tomake sure her room was clean C Tocheck that she was still there D Tofind out how she was 5 Which of the following words best describes Mum A politeB patientC changeableD clever 二 完形填空题二 完形填空题 Washoe is a young chimpanzee 黑猩猩 She is no 1 chimpanzee though Scientists are doing research 2 her They want to see how civilized 驯化 she can 3 Already she can do many things a human being does Forexample she has been learning how to exchange 4 with people The scientists are teaching her 5 language When she wants to be picked 6 Washoe points up with one finger She rubs herteeth with her finger 7 she wants to brush her teeth This is done after every meal Washoe has also been 8 to find answers to problems Once she was put in a 9 with food hangingfrom the ceiling Itwas too high to 10 After she considered the 11 she got a tall box to 12 The food was still too high to be reached Washoe founda 13 pole Then she climbed onto the 14 grasped 抓取 the pole and 15 down the food with the pole Washoe 16 like a human too The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house After a hard 17 in the lab she goes home 18 she plays with her toys She 19 enjoys watching television before going to bed Scientists hope to 20 more about people by studying our closest relative the chimpanzee 1 A foolishB simpleC specialD ordinary 2 A forB onC toD by 3 A experienceB changeC developD become 4 A actionsB viewsC messages D feelings 5 A humanB signC spokenD foreign 6 A outB atC onD up 7 A whenB untilC sinceD while 8 A trainedB raisedC orderedD led 9 A holeB zooC roomD museum 10 A pullB seeC eatD reach 11 A problemB positionC foodD ceiling 12 A stand byB stand onC stand upD stand with 13 A straightB strongC longD heavy 14 A wallB boxC ceilingD pole 15 A knockedB pickedC tookD pulled 16 A livesB worksC thinksD plays 17 A taskB lessonC timeD day 18 A ButB ThereC SoD Besides 19 A quiteB alreadyC evenD still 20 A see B answerC learnD gain 三 听力填空题三 听力填空题 Man and lastly this weekIhave some information about a course at the Country College near Burnside which might be of interest to someone wanting a late season break or to groups They tell me they have spaces on their Country Sports courses the weekend after next There are three courses that you might like to join fishing hill walking and rock climbing So quite a lot of variety there The fishing is open to anyone over the age of 12 and so is the hill walking Forthe rock climbing you must be sixteen or older for safety reasons All these courses are really enjoyable BURNSIDE COUNTRY COLLEGE Country Sports Weekends COURSEAGE Fishing12 1 2 Rock climbing16 四 短文改错题四 短文改错题 TodayIvisited the Smiths my first time visit1 to aAmerican family They live in a small2 town Itwas very kind for them to meet me3 at the railway station and drove me to their home 4 The Smiths did his best to make me feel5 at home They offered me coffee and other6 drinks We have a good time talking and laughing7 together They were eager know everything about8 China and asked me lots of question Infact 9 they are planning to visit China in next year 10 五 书面表达题五 书面表达题 假定你是李华 你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐 你们的英国朋友 Peter 也 应邀参加 请你根据下面的示意图 给他写封短信 告诉他进公园后如何找到你们 注意 注意 1 词数80 120 2 开头语已为你写好 Dear Peter June 1st We re so glad you re coming to join us on Sunday Here is how you can find us Li Hua 附录附录 语法项目表语法项目表 1 1 1 1 词类 词类 1 名词2 形容词3 副词4 动词5 代词6 冠词7 数词8 介词9 连词10 感叹词 2 2 2 2 名词 名词 1 可数和不可数名词2 名词的复数形式3 专有名词4 所有格 3 3 3 3 代词 代词 1 人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4 指示代词5 不定代词 6 疑问代词 4 4 4 4 数词 数词 1 基数词2 序数词 5 5 5 5 介词 介词 6 6 6 6 连词 连词 7 7 7 7 形容词 形容词 1 形容词作定语 表语和宾语补足语的用法2 比较等级 原级 比较级 最高 级 8 8 8 8 副词 副词 1 时间 地点 方式 程度 疑问 连接 关系等副词的用法 2 比较等级 原级 比较级 最高级 9 9 9 9 冠词的一般用法 冠词的一般用法 10101010 动词 动词 1 动词的基本形式 1 现在式 2 过去式 3 过去分词 4 ing 形式 2 行为动词的及物性和不及物性 3 连系动词 be get look seem turn grow become 等 4 助动词 be do h