路由器配置代码总汇手则(所有实验).docx

路由器的代码总汇一、 路由器与交换机的基本进入命令：1、路由器进入命令：zzbRouterenzzbRouterenable进入特权模式代码 zzbRouter#conf tzzbRouter#configure terminal进入全局配置模式代码 zzbRouter (config)#hostname zzbZzbRouter修改路由器名称zzbRouter(config)#int f0/0zzbRouter(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0进入端口配置模式zzbRouter(config-if)#ip add 给f0/0端口写入IP地址zzbRouter(config-if)#no shutdown开启端口zzbRouter(config)#enable password 123456设置路由器明文密码zzbRouter(config)#enable secret 1234567设置路由器密文密码zzbRouter(config)#line vty 0 4zzbRouter(config-line)#password ycdlmm进入telnet口 设置登陆密码zzbRouter(config-line)#zzbRouter(config)#line console 0进入Console口zzbRouter(config-line)#password bddlmm设置console密码zzbRouter(config-line)#login生效密码zzbRouter(config-line)#end路由器显示命令：router#show run显示接口 router#show interface显示接口 router#show cdp nei看邻居 router#reload 重新启动 zzbRouter#show ip routeShow查看路由表zzbRouter#show int f0/0查看端口状态zzbRouter#show vlan查看VLAN信息zzbRouter(config)#ip route 设置路由器静态路由配置IP地址：router(config)#int s0/0 ；进行串Serail接口router(config-if)#no shutdown ；起动接口router(config-if)#clock rate 64000 ；设置时钟router(config-if)#ip address ；设置IP地址和子网掩码router(config-if)#ip add second；router(config-if)#int f0/0.1 ;进入子接口router(config-subif.1)#ip address ；router(config-subif.1)#encapsulation dot1q ；router(config)#config-register 0x2142 ；跳过配置文件router(config)#config-register 0x2102 ；正常使用配置文件router#reload ；重新引导 复制操作：router#copy running-config startup-config ；存配置router#copy running-config tftp ；上载router#copy startup-config tftprouter#copy tftp flash: ；特权模式下升级IOSrouter#copy tftp startup-config ；下载配置文件到nvram ROM状态：Ctrl+Break ；进入ROM监控状态 rommonconfreg 0x2142 ；跳过配置，26 36 45xxrommonconfreg 0x2102 ；使用配置，恢复工作状态rommonreset ；重新引导，等效于重开机rommoncopy xmodem: flash: ；从console升级IOS rommonIP_ADDRESS= ；设置路由器IPrommonIP_SUBNET_MASK= ；设置路由器掩码rommonTFTP_SERVER= ；指定TFTP服务器IPrommonTFTP_FILE=c2600.bin ；所要下载的文件rommontftpdnld ；ROM监控状态下升级IOSrommondir flash: ；查看闪存中的内容rommonboot ；引导IOS 静态路由：ip route 例：router(config)#ip route router(config)#ip route 动态路由：router(config)#ip routing ；启动路由router(config)#router rip ；启动RIP路由协议。router(config-router)#network ；配置范围,有的支持all。router(config-router)#negihbor ；点对点帧中继用。 帧中继命令：router(config)# frame-relay switching ；使能帧中继交换router(config-s0)# encapsulation frame-relay ；使能帧中继router(config-s0)# frame-relay intf-type DCE ；DCE端(需要配虚电路)router(config-s0)# frame-relay local-dlci 20 ；配置虚电路号 基本访问控制列表：router(config)#access-list permit|deny router(config)#interface ；default: deny anyrouter(config-if)#ip access-group in|out ；default: out 例：RB(config)#access-list 4 permit RB(config)#access-list 4 deny 55RB(config)#access-list 4 permit 55RB(config)#access-list 4 deny 55RB(config)#access-list 4 permit any RB(config)#int f0/0RB(config-if)#ip access-group 4 in扩展访问控制列表：access-list permit|deny icmp typeaccess-list permit|deny tcp port例1：router(config)#access-list 101 deny icmp any echorouter(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any any router(config)#int s0/0router(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in例2：router(config)#access-list 102 deny tcp any eq 80router(config)#access-list 102 permit ip any anyrouter(config)#interface s0/1router(config-if)#ip access-group 102 out router(config)#no access-list 102router(config-if)#no ip access-group 101 in 在路由器上设置 SNMP Community Strings router(config) # snmp-server community read-community-string ro router(config) # snmp-server community write-community-string rw 在交换机上设置 SNMP Community Strings switch(config) # snmp-server community read-community-string roswitch(config) # snmp-server community write-community-string rw在路由器上配置日志信息（Syslog Message Logging）router(config) # logging onrouter(config) # logging server-ip-address router(config) # logging trap severity-level 路由器恢复出厂设置 erase start-config或write erase或erase NVROM 2、交换机命令交换机口令设置：switchenable ；进入特权模式switch#config terminal ；进入全局配置模式switch(config)#hostname ；设置交换机的主机名switch(config)#enable secret xxx ；设置特权加密口令为 xxxswitch(config)#enable password xxx ；设置特权非密口令为 xxxswitch(config)#line console 0 ；进控制台口(Rs232)初始化switch(config-line)#line vty 0 4 ；进入虚拟终端virtual ttyswitch(config-line)#login ；允许登录switch(config-line)#password xx ；设置登录口令xxswitch#exit ；返回命令交换机VLAN设置：switch#vlan database ；进入VLAN设置switch(vlan)#vlan 2 ；建VLAN 2switch(vlan)#no vlan 2 ；删vlan 2switch(config)#int f0/1 ；进入端口1switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2 ；当前端口1加入VLAN 2switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk ；设置为干线switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 1,2 ；设置允许的vlanswitch(config-if)#switchport trunk encap dot1q ；设置vlan中继switch(config)#vtp domain ;设置发vtp域名switch(config)#vtp password switch(config)#vtp mode serverswitch(config)#vtp mode client 交换机设置IP地址：switch(config)#interface vlan 1 ；进入vlan 1switch(config-if)#ip address ；添加远程登录IPswitch(config)#ip default-gateway ；添加默认网关 switch#dir flash: ；查看内存 交换机显示命令：switch#write ；写入保存 switch#show vtpswitch#show run ；查看当前配置信息switch#show vlan ；看VLANswitch#show interface ；显示所有端口信息 switch#show int f0/0 ；显示端口0的信息二、实验代码1、配置文件的备份和tftp服务器 代码RouterenRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#ping 50Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 50, timeout is 2 seconds:.!Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 msRouter#copy runRouter#copy running-config TFTPAddress or name of remote host ? 50Destination filename Router-confg? Writing running-config.%Error opening t50/Router-confg (Timed out)Router#copy running-config TFTPAddress or name of remote host ? 50Destination filename Router-confg? Writing running-config.!OK - 499 bytes499 bytes copied in 0 secsRouter#作业文件：配置文件的备份和tftp服务器2、路由器密码清除RouterenPassword: Router#reloadProceed with reload? confirmSystem Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.cisco 2811 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memorySelf decompressing the image :#monitor: command boot aborted due to user interruptrommon 1 confreg 0x2142rommon 2 resetCopyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.cisco 2811 (MPC860) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memorySelf decompressing the image :# OK - System Configuration Dialog -Continue with configuration dialog? yes/no: nPress RETURN to get started!RouterenRouter#copy starRouter#copy startup-config rRouter#copy startup-config running-config Destination filename running-config? 513 bytes copied in 0.416 secs (1233 bytes/sec)Router#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#enable password 123456Router(config)#conRouter(config)#config-register 0x2102Router(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy running-config startup-config Destination filename startup-config? Building configuration.OKRouter#作业文件：路由器密码清除3、路由器配置删除清除密码Self decompressing the image :#rommon 1 confreg 0x2142rommon 2 reset - System Configuration Dialog -Continue with configuration dialog? yes/no: nPress RETURN to get started!RouterenRouter#erase startup-configErasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? confirmOKErase of nvram: complete%SYS-7-NV_BLOCK_INIT: Initialized the geometry of nvramRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#config-register 0x2102Router(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#reloadProceed with reload? confirm作业文件：路由器配置删除清除密码4、静态路由 - System Configuration Dialog -Continue with configuration dialog? yes/no: nPress RETURN to get started!RouterenRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#ip route Router(config)#ip route Router(config)#no ip route Router(config)#ip route Router(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy r sDestination filename startup-config? Building configuration.OKRouter#作业文件：静态路由5、浮动静态路由 - System Configuration Dialog -Continue with configuration dialog? yes/no: nPress RETURN to get started!RouterenRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#int f0/1Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#ip rou 10Router(config)#ip rou 5Router(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy r sDestination filename startup-config? Building configuration.OKRouter#作业文件：浮动静态路由6、RIP动态路由Router#Router#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#rou ripRouter(config-router)#network Router(config-router)#network Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#Router(config)#endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy r sDestination filename startup-config? Building configuration.OKRouter#作业文件：RIP动态路由，7、RIP2Router(config)#Router(config)#rou ripRouter(config-router)#ver 2Router(config-router)#no autoRouter(config-router)#network Router(config-router)#network Router(config-router)#network Router(config-router)#作业文件：Rip2作业RIP1和RIP2的高级配置：8、EIGRP代码Router1代码RouterenableRouter#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config-if)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#int f0/%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to up0Router(config-if)#ip add 54 Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shut%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#rou eigrp 100Router(config-router)#network 55Router(config-router)#%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 100: Neighbor (Serial0/0/1) is up: new adjacencyRouter(config-router)#network 55Router(config-router)#network Router(config-router)#no autoRouter(config-router)#%DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP 100: Neighbor (Serial0/0/1) is up: new adjacencyRouter(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#endRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouterenRouter#show ip rou /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial0/0/1 /24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC is directly connected, Serial0/0/0D /24 90/2172416 via , 00:00:08, Serial0/0/1C /24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0D /24 90/2172416 via , 00:00:08, Serial0/0/0Router# Router#作业文件：EIGRP9、EIGRP的高级配置代码（非等价负载均衡）- System Configuration Dialog -Continue with configuration dialog? yes/no: nPress RETURN to get started!RouterenRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shut%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shut%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add Router(config-if)#no shutRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#rou e 200Router(config-router)#no auto-summaryRouter(config-router)#network 55Router(config-router)#network 55Router(config-router)#network 55Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64Router(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#bandwidth 128Router(config-if)#exit% Incomplete command.Router(config)#Router(config)#endRouter#R2 - System Configuration Dialog -Continue with configuration dialog? yes/no: nPress RETURN to get started!RouterenRouter#conf tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with C