河北省保定市高考英语阅读理解选练（5） (2).doc

河北省保定市2016高考英语阅读理解选练（5）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。it is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.if you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.my daughter carlas fifthgrade teacher made every child in her class feel special.when students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.you can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价) your childs work at home.dont always scold and give lots of praise instead.talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.if your child completes a difficult task，promise him a sunday trip or a ball game with dad. learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.if you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.1the whole passage deals with_.asocial education bschool educationcfamily education dpreschool education解析：本文一开头就点明了主题。答案：c 2the author thinks that_.athere is no way to get children to help at homebthe more encouragement and praise give，the more responsible and helpful children will becomecit is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkdchildren can be forced to help with housework解析：本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。答案：b3the article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your childs work at home.that is to_.apraise his success bpromise him a tripcgive him a punishment dpromise him a ball game解析：由倒数第二段第三句“talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasnt done.”可知。答案：a4the author advises readers to_.alearn from himself，for he has a good way of teachingbtake pride in carlas fifthgrade teachercdo as what carlas teacher did in educating childrendfollow carlas example because she never fails in the test解析：本文第三段肯定了carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“you can use the same technique when you evaluate your childs work at home.”可知。答案：c5having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that_.apride goes before a fallbpractice makes perfectcno pains，no gainsdfailure is the mother of success解析：a的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；b为“熟能生巧”；c为“不劳、不获”；d“失败乃成功之母”。故d为答案。答案：d。【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】a阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。the father-daughter duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old dodge and i decided i would drive the 54 chevy whether you liked it or not. the police officer who sent me home, after you reported the chevy stolen, didnt have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old, while you were so tolerant about it, dad, and i think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life. our relationship greatly improved when i married a man you liked, and things really turned around when we began making babies right and left. somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. i suppose i saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.but the strangest thing happened last week. i was at a stop sign and i watched as you turned the corner in your car. it didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. it was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. perhaps i saw your age for the first time that day.i guess what im trying to say, dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. honoring a father on fathers day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. its about loving someone more than words can say, and its wishing that never had to end. i love you, dad.love,jenny46.how did jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? a. disappointed. b. nervous. c. guilty. d. frightened.47. we can learn from the passage that jenny and her father_.a. kept in touch by writing each other b. are separated due to the generation gapc. have been getting along very well d. had a hard time understanding each other48. why did jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?. a. she seldom saw him driving that huge car.b.she had never realized his being old and weak.c. she didnt expect to meet with him there. d.she had never seen him driving so slowly before.49. jenny wrote his father this letter to _a. tell him about their conflicts b. say sorry for her being stubbornc. express her gratitude to him d. remind him of the early incident【参考答案】cdbc【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】b.homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroom. meanwhile, outside the classroom, the pressure is on to find scholarships for college.according to braintrack, a higher education database with worldwide reach, more than 3 billion us dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annually. average awards range from $2,000 to $3,000.the scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed, test scores and transcripts to be sent, essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared for.a few great places to start looking for scholarships are: , and .check out the annual scholarship guidebooks scholarships, grants & prizes by petersons and the ultimate scholarship book: billions of dollars in scholarships, grants and prizes by gen tanabe and kelly tanabe.be selective. thoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarships. dont waste your time applying for those that are need-based if you cant produce the appropriate documents.research past recipients (接受者). check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarships. many post the biographies of past recipients. you dont need to have cured cancer, but if you dont think your rsum (履历) measures up to the past winners, you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your list. prepare for the interview. youll want to dazzle them with your personality, but above all youll want to be prepared. find someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestions.let your personality shine through in your essays. the essays are the best way for students to share who they are, where theyve come from, what theyve overcome and so on. tell your story in an interesting and persuasive way. and if you do have an interview, send a thank-you note afterward.by lee bierer50. what is the authors main purpose in writing the article?a. to explain where to find scholarships for us colleges.b. to inform readers of the scholarship application process.c. to introduce some typical scholarships offered by us colleges.d. to give tips on applying for us college scholarships.51. if you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship, you can use _.a. b. the annual scholarship guidebooks published by petersonsc. the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsd.the ultimate scholarship book: billions of dollars in scholarships, grants and prizes52. the underlined word “dazzle” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _.a. influence b. impress c. guide d. present53. to increase your chance of winning a scholarship, you are advised to _.a. apply for as many scholarships as you canb. tell an interesting story in your essayc. do a similar interview to help you prepare for the real oned. have a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do【参考答案】dcbc【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】 从每小题的a、 b、c、 d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. 2014 sochi winter olympics were great success. a. the ; / b. / ; the c. the; a d. / ; a12. _ peoples demands for internet on the go, more than 200 cities in china are building wifi networks to cover the whole city area.a. having met b. to meet c . met d. meeting13. at this years spring festival gala, the song where has the time gone has become a hot topic in china.a.to perform b.performing c.having performed d.performed14 many a person up setting off firecrackers because of heavy smog.a. is given b.has given c . are given d. have given15.when asked to explain made her remain so young, she began to teil us her secret.a . what it was that b. that what was itc . it was what that d. what was it that16. with the exam around the corner, how he wishes he the time!a. didnt waste b.hadnt wasted c . wouldnt waste d.should waste17. 一how long do you think it will be we know the result of the job interview?一about one month.a . when b . before c .after d. until18. the most delicious liangpi in shaanxi by mum. please wait half an hour to enjoy it!a. is cooked