课件英语选择性必修三Unit3Usinglanguage

Unit3WarandpeaceUsinglanguageSubject-verbagreement(1)BYMICHELLEGrammar01Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertodifferentmembers?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?aYourenemy

iswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…bTheenemy

werehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers…c…people

were

comingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Insentence(b),theword“enemy”referstodifferentmembers.Itisfollowedbyapluralverb.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.aYourenemy

iswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…bTheenemy

werehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers…c…people

were

comingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertoasingleunit?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Insentence(a),theword“enemy”referstoasingleunit.Itisfollowedbyasingularverb.Othersimilarnounsarefamily,team,class,crowd,government,etc.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Istheword“people”usuallyfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?aYourenemy

iswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened…bTheenemy

werehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers…c…people

were

comingtogetherformemorialceremonies.Theword“people”isusuallyfollowedbyapluralverb.Othersimilarnounsarepolice,cattle,etc.Nowlookformoresentencesfollowingthisruleinthereadingpassage,andsummariestheuseofsubject-verbagreementinyourownwords.Meanwhile,thousands

morewerejourneyingacrosstheEnglish

ChanneltoNormandy.thousandsmore在这里指的是上文提到的成千上万的士兵，故谓语动词用复数。Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachtheNormandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrenchcoastline.指所有人的共同目标Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.指士兵数量BytheendofAugust1944,…PariswasliberatedandtheGermanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.指巴黎整体这个城市概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。原则：主谓一致主要遵循三个原则，即意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。意义一致原则是指从意义层面上来解决主谓一致问题。有时主语形式是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；而有时主语形式是复数，但表达单数意义，那么谓语动词要用单数形式。Collectivenounsarenamesforacollectionoranumberofpeopleorthings.集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。Whatarecollectivenouns?集体名词作主语时谓语的单复数问题，可以归纳为三类：有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语常用复数形式，比如police,people,cattle等。

Thepolicewere

afterhim.

Peoplearebeginningtotalkabouther.

Cattle

feedongrass.2.有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如clothing,baggage,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。

Ourclothing

protectsusagainstthecold.Alltheirluggagewasstolen.Thefurniture

isconvenienttomove.AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3.有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。若视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；强调集体中各个成员时，谓语动词用复数；比如family,team,class,crowd,government,staff,club,committee,audience,public等。Herfamily

isalargeone.Herfamily

arealltall.Theteam

isthebestintheleague.Thefootballteam

arehavingameeting.在有些特定语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式、复数形式均可。Theaudiencewas/wereveryexcitedbytheshow.Thepublichas/havearighttoknowwhatisinthereport.Translation警察在追捕他。Thepoliceareafterhim.人们开始谈论她。Peoplearebeginningtotalkabouther.牛以草为食。Cattlefeedongrass.我们的衣服(clothing)可以御寒。Ourclothingprotectsusagainstthecold.他们所有的行李都被偷了。Alltheirluggagewasstolen.Translation她的家庭是一个大家族。Herfamilyisalargeone.她的家人都很高。Herfamilyarealltall.这个队是联赛中最好的。Theteamisthebestintheleague.足球队队员们正在开会。Thefootballteamarehavingameeting.观众对演出甚感激动。Theaudiencewas/were

veryexcitedbytheshow.公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。Thepublichas/have

arighttoknowwhatisthereport.Correctanymistakesinthesesentencesorputa√inthesquarebracketsiftheyarecorrect.are√

isuniforms√

isCompletethefilmreviewwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.killsdecidesisareloveWriteashortreviewofafilmyouhaveseenonthethemeofwar.Payattentiontosubject-verbagreement.SacrificeTheEightHundredAssemblyAssembly

openswithasmoke-filled，bullet-riddenscenethatseemstograbtheaudience’sbreathateveryturn.Whilewaitingfortherallycalltobesounded，GuZidiandhisbrothersfightbravelyagainsttheenemy，finallyleavinghimalone.Thefirsthalfofthestoryisawonderfulcombinationofintensebattlescenesandthesecondhalfofthestoryisawonderfulcombinationofthemindsofthosereturningfromthebattlefield. Listening&Speaking02TheroadtopeaceDidYouKnow?AmongthemanyhorrorsinflictedonhumanitybytheSecondWorldWarwasthemassivebombingofcivilians,oftenreferredtoas“terrorbombing”.Thepurposeofdoingthiswastodestroythemoraleofordinarypeopleandstopthemfromsupportingthewareffort.TheJapaneseusedterrorbombinginChina,especiallyinChongqing,whichtheybombedmorethan200timesoverthedurationoffiveandahalfyears(1938-1943),killingthousandsofChinesecivilians.🎧Listentotheinterviewandanswerthequestions.1

Whoisbeinginterviewed?2

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwointerviewees?3

Whataretheytalkingabout?

GaoMingandGaoLi.Brotherandsister.Theyaretalkingaboutthefive-yearterrorbombingcampaignbyJapaneseforcesinChongqingduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.FirstmemoriesoftheChongqingbombing?GaoLi：1

yearsold；remembersthehouse2

andsaw3__________________

GaoMing：4

yearsold；thefirstthingherememberswas5

；wentoutonthestreet6

；firstfeltfascinatedthen7_______________

Themostterribleexperience?GaoLi：happenedon8

；stayedin9

andwaitedfor10______

inthere；housedestroyedand11

killedInfluenceofbombing?GaoMing：feltsadbutbombingdidn’tdestroy12___________________

GaoLi：13

soldierswenttothefront；Chongqingbecameknownasthe14_______________

Remembrancetoday?GaoMing：theairraidwarningmourns

15

，andremindsusto16____________________________________

🎧Listenagainandcompletetheinterviewer’snotes.eight/8shookfiresinthedistanceeleven/11thebombingplanestowatchscared5June1941thebasementfivehoursover4，000peopleourfightingspiritaround960，000ofthecity’s“cityofheroes”thosewelostcherishthepeaceweenjoytoday Completetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheinterview.Expressingsympathy

TalkingaboutmemoriesThatmustbeterriblefor…Icanonlyimaginehowitmusthavefelt.I’msorrytohearthat.Ifeelsadfor…Iremember…ThefirstthingIrememberwas…I’llneverforget…VocabularyBuilding03ReadtheintroductiontoUNpeacekeepingandanswerthequestions.Payattentiontothewordsandexpressionsinbold.Thecrueltyofwarisreasonenoughtodoeverythingwecantopreventit.ThisisthemotivationbehindtheUnitedNation’smanypeacekeepingmissions.Peacekeepers

monitor

thepeaceprocessinareasthathaveexperiencedfriction

andcivilwars，makingsurethatpreviously

warringpartieskeepto

theiragreements.Theyworktodisarm

combatants

andtosecureweaponsandammunition，removingthemfromuse.Thesemeasuresaimtogivestability

toconflictzonesandallowgovernmentstoreestablishauthority.Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantrolein

UNpeacekeepingandithastrained8，000troopswhoarekeptonstandbyforUNmissions.Chinesepeacekeepingforcesarehighly-valued

inconflictzonesandhavereceivedpraisefortheirprofessionalism

.1

Whatisthesignificanceo