高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用15(1).doc

2014年高三英语 阅读复习第四期 广告应用15【导读】母亲节到了，为母亲们买礼物吧！low-cost gifts for mothers daygift no. ioffer to be your mothers health friend. promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. the best part? this one is free.gift no. 2help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. put them all in one place. be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, dr. marie savard said.gift no. 3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, savard said. we know that good sleep is very important to our health.gift no. 4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。段落关键词、句大意推测第一部分（para. 1）mothers health；medical check-up；doctors visits ；free；关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查。第二部分（para. 2）organize; medical records; put them all in one place; a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单。第三部分（para. 3）cotton sheets and comfortable pillows；good sleep is very important to our health充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好。第四部分（para. 4）presents for purpose；10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构)；helped the chosen charity给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【信息提取】1. what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a. take notes.b. be with her.c. buy medicine.d. give her gifts.2. where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a. in gift no. 1. b. in gift no. 2.c. in gift no. 3. d. in gift no. 4.3. buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers toa. enjoy good sleep b. be well-organizedc. get extra support d. give others help【解析】1. b。细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知b正确。关键词定位：文章中的promise to be there和be with her是同意表达。2. c。细节理解题。根据题干关键词improve your mothers sleep定位第三则广告中的buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好。）。由此可知c正确。根据语篇解读可知其他选项不合题意。3. d。细节理解题。根据文章第四则广告中的when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.可知：当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了慈善机构。故选d。a、b两项偷梁换柱c项无中生有。【词汇扩充】promise约定；承诺；许诺promise me you will not waste your time.答应我，不要浪费自己的时间。if you make a promise, you should keep it.如果做出了承诺，就应该遵守。while it will be fun, the seminar also promises to be most instructive.这次的研讨会不仅会有趣，而且有可能会颇具启发意义。connect vt.连接，联结； 使有联系； 为接通电话； 插入插座vi.连接connect the hose to the tap and turn on the tap.把水管接在龙头上，打开水龙头。i cannot connect the two things in my mind.在我心中，我无法将这两件事情联系在一起。he asked to be connected to the central switchboard.他请求接到总机。.a train connecting with a ferry to ireland.与开往爱尔兰的渡船联运的火车comfortable adj.舒适的； 安逸的，处于轻松的； 充裕的trainers are so comfortable to wear.便鞋穿着特别舒服。a home should be comfortable and friendlylie down on your bed and make yourself comfortable.躺在床上，身体放松。charity n.慈善（行为）； 施舍，捐助； 慈善机关； 仁爱，宽容an aids charity.艾滋病慈善组织he made substantial donations to charity.他为慈善事业捐了很多钱。my mum was very proud. she wouldnt accept charity.母亲自尊心很强，不会接受施舍。【难句学习】1. help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. 【翻译】帮助你的母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，这些记录包括检查结果和医疗信息。【分析】本句是一个祈使句，句中包含一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。2. some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构).【翻译】在这个母亲节一些像presents for purpose（有创意的礼物）的礼物公司允许你提前付款，所挑选礼物的10%的价格将捐献给慈善机构。【分析】句中in which引导一个定语从句，在定语从句中又有一个定语从句you pay修饰先行词the price.【语法点滴】there be句型结构there be句型结构仍然是高中阶段的学习重点，下面就there be的用法做如下总结。一、不同时态的there be 结构1. there will be thousands of football fans in london next month.（一般将来时）下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。2. there is going to be a film in our school this weekend.（一般将来时）我们学校这个周末有一场电影。3. there is to be a concert at the albert hall tonight. it is to be broadcast live.（一般将来时）今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，将要进行实况转播。4. there have been a lot of accidents round here.（现在完成时）这里出过许多事故5. there has been some awful weather lately, hasnt there?（现在完成时）最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗？6. he told me that there had been an argument between them.（过去完成时）他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论。7. there will have been a definite result before friday.（将来完成时）星期五以前将肯定会有结果。二、含有情态动词的there be 结构1. there would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司机如果小心开车就会少出事故。2. he felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。3. there may quite well be another demonstration tonight.今晚也许又有一场示威。4. why do there have to be poor people like those?为什么有像那样的一些穷人呢？5. there used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这儿有家电影院。6. there must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。三、there be 结构经常和appear, seem, need, chance, happen, prove 等动词搭配1. there appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea.人们好像对你的想法不大热心。2. there seems to be something wrong with this computer.这台电脑好像出毛病了。3. there doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over the money question.好像没有钱的困难。4. there appear to have been some nasty accidents.似乎已发生了几起严重事故。5. there needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the english language training.需要建立一套系统来评判英语培训的质量。四、there be 结构也和be sure, be supposed, be said, be known 等短语搭配1. there is sure to be a place where we can find a restaurant.肯定有我们能找到饭店的地方。2. there are supposed to be wild animals in the hills.这山里应该有野生动物。3. there is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building.据说这幢大楼下面有一条秘密通道。4. there are known to be thousands of snakes on the island.据了解，那座岛上有成千上万条蛇。五、there be 结构的非谓语动词形式1. i expect there to be no argument about this.（不定式短语作动词expect的宾语）我期望关于这件事不要争了。2. i should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.（不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语）我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。3. i dont want there to be any doubt about this.（不定式短语作动词want的宾语）我不