元音字母组合发音规则.doc

元音字母组合发音规则音词组合 发音例词ai/e/aid aim afraid explain wait waiter paid campaign rain grain remain chain gain train tail rail railway laid Spain training raincoat fail waitress daily pain mainly main sail e-mail paint straight complain/bargain captain mountain/e/against again said不发音certain curtain certainlyau/ :/autumn August author astronaut pause cause fault launch caught/Australia Austria because /:/aunt laugh laughter/restaurantea/i:/easy eat east each eager ease best cheap clean leaf mean dream creature sea tea /e/bread breakfast breath head ready treasure health/e/break great greatly greatness yea/hearing real realize theatre idea area Korea 其它/ocean /不发音/ beauty ee/i:/green deed jeep street Greece agree bee see knee tree three greedy free degree teeth feet geese thirteen teenager heel/coffeeei/i:/either receive ceiling seize neither /a/either neither height/e/eight neighbor ia (前面没有c或s时)/j/Canadian Christian Italian immediately Oceania Indian/pianist librarian material memorial Australia bacteria/a/diary diamond trialie(前面没有c或t时)/ i:/believe field piece niece achievement belief species / a /die tie lie/ a /quiet science society scientist variety / /Experience nutrientio/j/union million opinion champion companion/idiot idiom period/a/lion violin pioneer/religion suspicion fashioniou/curious obvious serious various mysterious behaviour/conscious anxious precious religiousiu/j/stadium genius radium /Belgium oa/oak coal charcoal goat Joan road boat throat float coast goal cocoa/:/broad broadcastoe/Joe toe Crusoe tiptoe/u:/canoe shoeoi/ /oil join noise voice point soil boil disappointed poison choiceoo/u:/choose tooth food moon cool loose room too zoo bamboo boot shoot/book good wood foot bedroom classroom/Blood flood ou/a/out about mouth loud trousers house blouse mountain south/country young trouble double southern couple touch cousin courage/u:/group route wound you /soul shoulder/Famous nervous favourite moustache poisonous dangerous deliciousay/e/Daybreak maybe playground someday birthday day today weekday pay repay pray way highway away say essay may stay lay play delay/Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday /e/saysey/e/hey obey grey they okey /Volleyball money honey monkey journey valley /i:/keyoy/ /boy boyhood joy enjoy overjoy destroy toy joyful voyageuy/a/buy guyar/:/arm artist argue farm large hard March party market car far star jar 在/w/后/:/warm warn towards quarter reward warship warer/:/her hers term serve German observe per refer prefer certain/:/ clerk/ /worker teacher soldier considerir/ :/Bird third girl dirty firmly sir fir or/ :/or order ordinary orphan absorb corner report tortoise important short nor for 在/w/后/ :/word work worse worship worth worthy / /doctor visitor operatorur/ :/Urge burn turn hurt murderer curtain furar/ /在非重读音节中northward particularly dollar grammarerconcert exercise permit river sister meterorforget comfort transformationurSaturday surrounding元音字母组合及发音Aa 的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - : all call ball wall walk有时发 also salt always almost - : saw law draw - : autumn August (注意laugh aunt ) - : taught daughter - ei train tailor (注意said ) - ei day play today (注意says ; Monday 等词中，ay为非重读音节发) - e air hair chair Ee i:的字母组合在单词中的发音 - i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach - e head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven - i: bee see meet sheep tree three jeep feet teeth knee fee - i: receive ( - i: piece field believe 或 quiet science) - ju: new few sew - u: blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)- pioneer volunteer- ear near hear dear clear- e pear bear - ei eight weight Iia的字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - sign - light night bright right fight flight (gh 不发音） - diary dialogue - quiet science- i: piece field believe - toiletOo 字母组合音节在单词中的发音 - boat coat (注意broad board ) - know row slow throw snow how now cow crowd brown town flower down - door floor (注意poor ) - bought brought thought - your four our hour colour neighbour - about count young country touch trouble southern u: group rout you famous favourite nervous dangerous 元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 字母组合er, ir, ur, or,的发音规律er,ir,ur,通常读长音/:/。例如：term,her,girl,bird,nurse,hurt or在/w/之后也读/:/。在其他情况下读/:/例如：word,worker,world,worm，afford,corn,horse er,ir,ur,or在非重读音节里读短元音/,如：river,farmer,teacher,doctor元音字母:a e i/y o u元音字组:ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui辅音字母:b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z辅音字组:ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn-ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-一) 短元音的字母组合 İ i it, sit, tip, hip, zip e bullet, ticket y symbol, certainly oo blood, flood.ou double, couple, country o color, mother, brother u nut, must, coconut a all, fall, ball o focus, sorry, wolfu oo wool, wood a around, arrive o oclocker driver, teacheror forget, doctorou famous e bet, let, egg, jetea head, featherai said a add, cat, sad, map, clap, apple 二) 长元音的字母组合İ: e be, we ee teeth, bee, see ea tea, seat, meat ey key, monkey ar far, park, jar, car al wall, talk, already au daughter, caught aw law, draw ough bought, brought, thought u oo food, spoon, mood ue blue, glue, clue er her, person, herb ir shirt, birthday ur fur, church or worm, work, word ear learn, early, earth 三) 双元音的字母组合i i Hi, I, alibi ie lie, die ai lai, bai, i_e like, kite, hire, side igh sight, light y fly, skyi ai fail, jail, tail, rain, mail ay day, say, play, pay ea break, grea