高考英语一轮复习 Unit18 指导课时作业B卷（含解析） 北师大版.doc

unit 18 b卷一、阅读理解awomen are more independent than everyet still rely on men to sort out their finances.and the consequences could be terrible.according to a recent survey，only 47 percent of women are saving enough for retirement，compared with 59 percent of men.40 percent of women admit they leave pension provision to their husbands to sort out.“the outlook for womens finances in the future is terrible.its really worrying，”says professor pine.“a lot of women think that somebody else is going to take care of things，yet women have a 70 percent chance of ending up being responsible for their own financial wellbeing when they get oldereither because they remain single，live longer than their husbands，or get divorced，”says professor pine.the message is clear for those women who let their husbands take care of their savingswomen have to start taking responsibility for their own finances.but why do some of us find it so hard?there are several reasons that women find it hard to save，says sarah pennells，“even though the gap is closing，women still earn less than men，on average，which makes it harder for them to put money away，”she says.there is also the fact that fewer women in the private sector have access to decent pension schemes，because the kind of industries they work in are less likely to offer them.but there are other nonpractical reasons why women are not putting money away.“ women get confused by the variety of choices，”says professor pine.“many of us find money issues boring.financial information is written by men for men，it is full of jargon(术语)，and women are_put_off_by it.they look at all the choices and perhaps think，i dont understand this，i dont know what is the right thing to do，im so scared of doing the wrong thing，so they end up doing nothing.”but there is a deeper psychological force at play.womens attitudes to money are more complex than the relationship that most men have with their finances，which can make money a huge source of fear and stress for women.1which of the following would be the best title for the text?awhy are women so hopeless with money?bwho should be responsible for our finances?cthe outlook for womens finances in the futureddifferent attitudes between women and men2how many men are saving enough money for their retirement among 500 people?a200.b235.c295.d350.3the underlined words“are put off by”in the text probably mean_.aare sensitive tobare disappointed withcshow no interest in dshow concern for4according to the text，women_.adepend on their husbands psychologicallybget more than men financiallycput away money traditionallydget pension schemes easilybgood manners play an important part in maintaining peace and goodwill in a community.a man with good manners doesnt hurt othersfeelings，and therefore hes on good terms with everyone.in this way he helps to keep peace in society. but a man with bad manners has no respect for others.he uses words carelessly and behaves rudely toward others and causes a lot of unpleasantness.in the end，he himself will suffer the most.everyone will avoid him and he will be forced to live a lonely life. to live well in a society，money alone is not enough.we should also have good manners，for its human nature to seek friendship；and friendship cannot be bought with money.friendship has to be earned through our own attitude toward others.if we are kind to others，they will be kind to us，and kindness is essential to good manners.bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members.on the other hand，a man with good manners has many friends.he commands(博得)the respect of all those who come into contact with him.he doesnt speak ill of others.even when hes provoked，he tries his best not to offend others.he has sympathy for the weak and the disabled.there are，however，many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected and admired by everyone.but in their own homes they are worse than the devil(魔鬼)such people cannot be said to have good manners.it does not take long for others to discover this.if ones manners are good，one behaves well everywhere，even when one is away from the critical eyes of others.it is therefore essential for everyone to have good manners.5the greatest benefit that people with good manners bring to society is_.apeacebjoycrespect dfriendship6the underlined word“provoked”in paragraph 4 can be replaced by“_”agot tired bproved friendlycmade angry dleft alone7people with good manners do the following except that_.athey behave well even when they are alone or away from the public eyesbthey only speak ill of others behind their backs when others offend themcthey are kind toward others and bring a lot of joy to themdthey respect the weak and are sympathetic toward the disabled8we can learn from the text that for people only behaving well outside their homes，_.athey will still be respected by people outsidebtheir friendliness is nothing but pretence(伪装)cit is difficult to say whether they have good manners or notdthey can keep friends but will drive away family members二、任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。“i hate school，and im not going back！”have you ever had that thought? lots of kids do.so lets talk about what to do when you dont like it. when you worry about school，it can affect your body.a kid feeling stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches or even throw up.having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress.in that case，you probably feel unhappy and tired during the day.feeling tired can make your school day even worse.if youre stressed out(极度焦虑的)，you might have a hard time making decisions.in the morning，you cant decide what to eat，what to wear，or what to pack for lunch.you dont want to go to school，so you put off getting your stuff together.and now youre not prepared to go to school，and youve just missed the bus again！staying home may seem like a good choice，but it just makes it harder to go to school the next day. you might not like school because a bully(欺负人者)is bothering you，or because a kid you dont like wants to hang around with you.or maybe you dont get along well with your teacher.you might feel different or worry that you dont have enough friends.sometimes its a problem with your classes and schoolwork.maybe the work is too easy and you get bored.or maybe the work is too hard，or you dont feel as smart as the other kids.reading may be difficult for you，but youre expected to do a lot of it.you may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like youll never catch up.to make things better，take the following steps：*talk to someone about your problems with school，such as your parents or relatives.*write down your feelings about school in a journal or diary.*seek special help from your teachers and school counselors if you cant keep up with your schoolwork.titlewhat to do if you 1._ schoolintroduction*some kids dont like to go to school.2._of school stress*being 3._ about school. *having headaches or stomachaches or even throwing up. *having sleeping problems. *feeling unhappy and tired at school. *having 4._in making decisions. *5._school again and again.6._*you are 7._from being bullied*you hate to see or meet a kid you dont like. *you are getting on 8._ with some teachers. *you are falling behind in schoolwork. *schoolwork is too easy to make you feel 9._.tips*turn to your parents or relatives for 10._. *let out your emotions in a journal. *ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork.参考答案