1465个词块(口袋本）.doc

a short cut 近路/捷径 abandon oneself to sth沉湎于be able to do sth.有能力做某事be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事do sth. to the best of ones ability 尽某人全力做某事abnormal behavior 反常的行为above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共not at all 根本不be absent from school/work缺课/旷工be absent-minded 心不在焉的be absorbed in专心于 the academic year学年 have the access to sth./ doing sth.有机会做某事/有接近的权利by accident 意外地according to 根据 account for解释；说明open an account 开户头take into account 把考虑在内 accuse sb. Of指责某人某事/指控某人某事charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事 be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事make a great achievement/great achievements取得重大成绩acid rain 酸雨 act as 担任；充当take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事take an active part in 积极参加 adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事be adapted to sth./ doing add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难 add up to 合计达=amount to合计达in addition 此外，另外in addition to sth. 除之外admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事admit ones mistake 承认某人的错误be admitted to university 被大学录取adopt ones advice 采纳某人的建议adopt a child 收养一个孩子in advance 预先advanced technology 先进的技术take advantage of趁机利用have a big advantage over 与相比有优势be to ones advantage 对某人有好处advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事=advise doing sth. current affairs 时事can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起be named after以来命名again and again 再三地，反复地 be against ones will 违背某人的意愿the aged 年老者 agree on upon sth. 就达成一致 agree to ones suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建议 agree with ones suggestion/proposalahead of time 提前first aid 急救aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物；旨在做某事alarm clock 闹钟be alert to sth./sb. 对警惕allow to do sth. 允许做某事allow doing sth. leave alone 别管get along/on well with与相处融洽；进展顺利 be amazed/surprised/astonished at 对很惊讶ones ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向 make an announcement 做一个通知be anxious about 为而担心 be anxious for 急于得到 apart from 与相隔；除了之外can tellapart 把区分开apologize to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth.appeal to sb. for sth. 因向呼吁appeal to sb. 吸引某人applyto practice 把应用于实践apply for a job/position申请一个工作/职位the application form 申请表make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏/感激做某事approve of 赞成；同意 argue with sb. about over sth. 与某人争论某事arouse ones interest 唤起某人的兴趣make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事as a matter of fact 实际上as a result 因此as a whole 作为一个整体as follows 如下asso long as 只要as the saying goes 俗语言 as usual 如平常 be/feel ashamed of 对感到羞愧fall asleep 入睡assign too much homework 布置太多的作业assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事=make an attempt to do sth. at a loss不知所措 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at ease轻松，自在地at present目前 at the beginning 最初 at the cost/expense of以为代价 at the risk of 冒险做某事on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般来说avoid doing 避免做某事keep/stay awake 保持醒着award sb. the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖sb. be awarded the Nobel Prizebe aware/conscious of 意识到back and forth 来回地go bad 变质keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡be banned from 被禁止做某事snack bar 小吃店，快餐店go to the barbers 去理发店pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货be based on 建立在基础之上be on the basis of have a bath 洗个澡be bathed in tears 泪流满面bathing suit 游泳衣on the beach 在海滨bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任heart beating 心脏跳动beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事begin with 由开始behave oneself 管好自己fall/lag behind 落后human being 人类，人believe in 信任make believe that 假设belong to 属于benefit sb. a lot使某人受益匪浅benefit from 从当中获益be beneficial to 对有益do ones best 尽全力read between the lines理解字里行间的意思pay the bill 付帐单give birth to 生下not a bit= not at all 根本不blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事sb. be to blame 某人有责任fill in the blank 填空blare the horn 按喇叭be blind to 没有意识到turn a blind eye to 对视而不见blow up/ be blown up 爆炸notice board 布告栏on board 在船上boiled water 开水booking office 售票处never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事bottled juice 瓶装的果汁at the bottom of在的底部break out 爆发break away from 脱离take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍fire brigade 消防队bring up sb. 抚养某人bring in sth. 引进bring about changes 导致变化browse through the books 随意浏览书籍bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人a bunch of flowers 一束花burn sth. to the ground 把烧光burst into tears 大哭起来burst out crying bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事=be buried in business hours 营业时间none of ones business 不关某人的事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事=be busy with sth.press the button 按按钮call at sp.参观某地 call on upon sb. 拜访某人；号召某人 call off a meeting 取消会议=cancel a meetingcalm down 镇静下来go on a camping trip 去野营on the campus 在大学校园里a candidate for a post/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人cannot help doing 禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事cannot help to do sth. 无法帮忙做某事 care about 关心，忧虑 care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐take good care of 好好照顾pursue an educational career 从事教育生涯 carry on ones work 继续某人的工作 carry out a plan 实施一项计划in case of fire 以防下雨；万一下雨in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话cash desk 收银台；柜台take a casual look at 随意地看一下the catalogue card 目录卡片catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 着火 catch hold of sb. 抓住某人catch sight of 看见 catch up with sb. 赶上某人catch ones attention to 引起某人对的注意causes and effects 因果celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日the central government 中央政府the wedding ceremony 结婚仪式face the challenge 面对挑战win the championship 获冠军称号lose the golden chance 错失良机miss the good opportunity change ones mind 改变主意the English Channel 英吉列海峡the Movie Channel 电影频道charge (sb.) for sth.因向某人索价free of charge 免费地charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事take charge of sth. 负责某事in the chatting room 在聊天室里cheat in the exams 考试作弊check in登记（入住） check out 结帐 cheer up 欢呼；喝彩cash the cheque/check 兑现支票the chief editor 主编Childrens Day 儿童节have a better choice 有一个更好的选择choose to do sth. 选择做某事in the church 在教堂里under this circumstance 在这种情况下the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民the Civil War 国内战争the social classes 社会等级classical music 古典乐clear up （天气）放晴；清除（安静）close down a factory 关闭一家工厂 get close to 接近take a close look at 仔细地看一下 close friends 亲密的朋友get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索Zip Code 邮编have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500枚邮票combine A with B将A与B结合在一起come abouthappen 发生 come across sb./sth. 偶遇 come down with a disease 因（疾病）而病倒 come out 出版；出现 come to oneself苏醒过来 come true 实现了When it comes to , 关于；谈到have a good command of English 对英语掌握地很好comment on upon对进行评论=have a comment on/upon commit a crime 犯罪common sense 常识have in common 有共同点 communicate with sb. 与某人交流communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人be compared to/with 与相比in/ comparison to compete with 与相竞争in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里 complain of/about 抱怨complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 be composed of 由组成=consist of =be made up of reading comprehension 阅读理解（力）personal computer (PC) 个人电脑concentrate on upon 集中注意力于 be concerned about 关心/忙于form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion 得出一个正确的结论improve peoples living conditions 改善人们的生活条件on condition that 以为条件；如果be full of confidence 充满信心have confidence in 对有信心=be confident of be in conflict with 与发生冲突be confused with 对感迷惑congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 be connected with 与有关系be connected to the Internet 与因特网相联be conscious of / that 意识到be aware of/ that意识到a clear conscience 无愧于心cause serious consequences 导致严重的后果under construction 仍在建造中the construction site 建筑工地protect the rights of consumers 保护消费者的权益make contact with 与联络the contents of a book 书的目录a speech contest 一场演讲比赛the Continent 欧洲大陆sign a contract 签一份合同on the contrary相反地contrary to ones expectation 与某人预料的相反in contrast to 与相对比 contribute money to 捐款给contribute to 有助于be in control 在掌控中be out of control 失控convenient communication 方便的交流private conversation 私人谈话co-operate with sb. 与某人合作cost ones life 使某人丧生in the course of 在过程中 in the court 在法庭上be covered with 被所覆盖air crash 空难be crazy about 为疯狂create the opportunities 创造机会credit card 信用卡cross talk 相声the Red Cross 红十字会be crowded with 挤满cruel behavior 残忍的行为the cultural difference 文化差异cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病be curious about 对很好奇current affairs 时事social customs社会习俗cheat customers 欺骗顾客cut down the price 降低价格 do damage to 对造成损伤the damp weather 潮湿的天气in danger 处于危险之中date from/date back to 回溯到in the dark 在黑暗中from dawn to dark 从早到晚in the daytime 在白天turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻how to deal with 如何处理what to do with a great deal of money 大笔的钱debate with sb. 与某人辩论be in debt欠债pay off the debt 还清债务for decades 数十年来decide to do sth. 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth. =make up ones mind to do sth. =be determined to do sth.declare the war 宣战decline one invitation 婉拒某人的邀请do a good deed 做一件好事deep in thought 陷入沉思defeat the enemies 击败敌人defend ones homeland 保卫祖国make a clear definition 下明确的定义the doctoral degree 博士学位delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 delicious food 美味的食物to ones delight 令某人高兴的是deliver newspaper 投递报纸a demanding task 一项要求高的任务deny doing sth. 否认做某事the English Department 英语系depend on/upon 依赖；决取于=be dependent on/upon be independent of独立于 deserve the praise 应得到奖励desire to do sth. 渴望做某事in despair 绝望地get to the destination 到达目的地in details 详细地a detective novel 一部侦探小说a developed country 一个发达国家with the development of society 随着社会的发展devote oneself to sth.全心地奉献于dial the number 拨号keep a diary 记日记 on a diet 节食a well-balanced diet 均衡的饮食 differ from与不同be different frommake a great difference 起很大作用have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难a digital camera 一台数码相机in the direction of 朝着方向help the disabled 帮助残疾人make a great discovery 有重大发现discuss with sb. over/about sth. 与某人讨论某事distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家divide into 把分成donate blood 献血there is no doubt that 毫无疑问download a file 下载一份文件go to the downtown 去商业区draw ones attention to 引起注意力draw to a close 接近尾声dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事be dressed in sth. 某人穿着be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp. 顺便去某地 due to 由于 ；因为on duty 在值help each other 互相帮助be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步earn/make a living 谋生on earth 究竟；到底at ease 轻松自在地take it easy 放松；别紧张 eat ones words 食言the economic situation 经济状况 economy class 经济舱the chief editor 主编have a great effect/impact on 对有重大影响take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事an efficient machine 一台高效的机器make all efforts to do sth. 全力以赴做某事make every effort to do sth.be elected president 当选为总统electric light 电灯save electricity 节约电；省电electronic parts 电子零部件elementary school 小学feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的in case of emergency 在紧急情况下emotional factors 感情因素put/lay emphasis on 重点强调enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 end up with sth. 以某事而告终=end up by doingend up in failure 以失败而千终in the end 最后；终于endure great hardship 忍受苦痛be full of energy 精力充沛的be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事the engine of a train 火车引擎ensure that 确保enter for a competition 报名参加比赛a joint enterprise 一家合资企业entertain oneself 自娱自乐show ones enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对足球的热情the College Entrance Examination 高考protect the environment of nature 保护自然环境offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会equal rights 平等的权利 A be equal to B A等于Bcommit an error = make a mistake 犯了一个错escape from punishment 逃避惩罚=escape being punished the name/date escapes sb. 某人忘记了名字、日期a narrow escape 九死一生It is estimated that 据估计overlasting friendship 永久的友谊It is evident that 很明显take/ have an exam 参加考试for example = for instance 例如exchange seats with sb. 与某人交换座位exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法to ones excitement 令某人兴奋的是excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. from swimming 允许某人不去游泳find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借口做某事take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼go to an exhibition of arts 去一个艺术展be in existence = exist 存在leave from an emergency exit 从一个紧急出口离开expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事contrary to parents expectation 与父母的期望相反living expenses 生活开支at the expense of 以为代价personal experiences 个人经历an experienced pilot 一个有经验的飞行员do/ carry out an experiment 做一个实验an expert in/on medical science 一个医学专家explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事explode with anger 大发雷霆exploit the natural resources 开发自然资源be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境express ones thanks 表达某人的感激extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某人的感激to some extent 从某种程度上讲protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝catch ones eye 引起某人的注意力eye exercises 眼保健操turn blind eyes to 对视而不见protect ones eyesight 保护视力face to face 面对面地 face up to 勇于面对be faced with 面临着teaching facilities 教学设施in fact 实际上= as a matter of factemotional factors 情感因素fail to do sth. 没能做某事Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母have faith in 信任；信仰fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上某人 A be familiar with BA熟悉BB be familiar to Abe famous for 因为而著名be famous as 作为而著名be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知basketball fans 篮球迷as far as I know 就我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言be far from perfect 远不够完美bus fares 公车费say farewell to sb. 与某人告别on the farm 在农场里fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服fatal accidents 致命的事故Its ones fault to do sth. 是某人的过失do sb. a favor 帮助某人in favor of 支持；赞成for fear of 由于害怕feasible methods 可行的措施 feed on sth. 以为生feel like doing sth. 想做某事=would like to do sth.fertile soil 肥沃的土地observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节日science fiction 科幻小说in the field of science and technology 在科技领域a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗 fight against sb. 与某人相对抗figure out 计算出；弄清楚 fill in the blank 填空 be filled with 装满make a film 拍电影make a final decision 作出最后的决定the financial situation of a nation 一个国家的金融状况find out 查出pay a fine 付罚款finish off 吃完；喝完catch fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire 着火first of all 首先be fit for 适合于fix ones eyes on upon盯着看speak fluent English 说一口流利的英语focus on 集中于之上；聚焦于 fold up 折叠follow ones advice 听从某人的建议follow the instructions按照说明 be fond of 喜欢on foot 步行for example/for instance 取例；例如 for fear of 由于害怕 for the purpose of 为了目的 for the sake of 为了利益/好处forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事in the form of 以的形式form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论the former the latter前者后者back and forth 来回地make a large fortune 发大财；赚钱look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事to be frank 老实说，坦白讲make friends with sb. 与某人交友be friendly to sb. 对某人友好be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某人或某物from beginning to end 从头到尾 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 时不时地go to the front 去前线frozen food 冷冻食品fruit bowl 果盆fulfill ones duty 履行某人的职责 make fun of 取笑the functions of a machine 一台机器的功能raise funds 筹集基金make further efforts 做进一步的努力in the near future 在不久的未来No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获abandon oneself to playing video games沉溺于玩电子游戏shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟gather at the school gate 在校门口集合gaze at sb. 凝视某人in general 一般地generally speaking 一般来讲be generally accepted 被普遍接受be passed down from generation to generation被代代相传get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get together 聚会get over the great pain 克服极大的痛苦have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事方面有天赋give out papers 分发试卷give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in to sb. 向某人屈服be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事glance at 扫一眼global warming 全球升温win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go over the learned knowledge复习学做的知识go bad 变质go wrong 出错；发生故障achieve ones goal to do sth. 实现某人做某事的目标lose the golden chance 错失良机miss the good opportunitybe good for 对有好处=do good to Thank goodness.谢天谢地！graduate from the university 从大学毕业get a general idea of the grammar rules 大致了解语法规则take it for granted that 认为理所应当grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因为某事而感激某人show ones gratitude to sb. for sth. be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬have a great effect on childrens growth对孩子的成长有好处on guard 站岗have a guess of the meaning 猜出意思the guests present 在场的客人be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下feel guilty 感到内疚的；感到有罪的play the guitar 弹吉他get into the habit of 养成习惯=form the habit of hand in ones test paper 交试卷hand out ones test paper 分发试卷hand in hand 手拉手handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况hang up the line 挂断电话be hanged 被绞死happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事happen to have done sth.碰巧做过某事happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 Hardly had sb. done when sb. did 一就No sooner had sb. done than sb. didendure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭do harm to 对有害=be harmful to have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心 have/take a close look at 仔细看一下 have an advantage over 与相比占优势have a great headache 十分头痛the headlines of a newspaper 一份报纸的大标题in good/bad health 身体健康/不好keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康hear about 听说关于 hear from 收到某人的来信heart and soul 全心全意地put into heart 牢记 help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难be helpful to 对有益 here and there 到处hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地think highly of 高度评价speak highly of 高度赞扬 hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事a historic event 一件有历史意义的事件in the history of human being 在人类的历史上take up good hobbies 有好的爱好 hold back ones feeling 抑制某人的情感 hold on 坚持 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold/keep ones temper 不发脾气be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置on holiday 在度假feel homesick 感到想家的assignment homework 布置家庭作业to be honest 老实说a hon