高考英语一轮复习 完形填空专项训练1.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习专项训练： 完形填空1维a 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：wranglers and stranglersyears ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the university of wisconsin，who seemed to have amazing creative _1_ talent.they were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.they were extraordinary in their _2_ to put the english language to its best use.these promising young men _3_ regularly to read and critique (评论) each others work.and critique it they did!these men were merciless with one another.they _4_ the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces.they were heartless，tough，even mean in their _5_.the sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the _6_ of this special club called themselves the “stranglers (扼杀者)”in order to _7_，the women of literary talent in the university _8_ to start a club of their own，one comparable to the stranglers.they _9_ themselves the “wranglers (争论者)”they，too，read their _10_ one another.but there was one great difference.the criticism was much softer，more _11_，more encouraging.sometimes，there was almost no criticism at all.every effort，even the weakest one，was _12_.twenty years later an alumnus of the university was making an exhaustive _13_ of his classmates careers when he _14_ a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the stranglers as opposed to the wranglers.of all the _15_ young men in the stranglers，no one had made a significant literary _16_ of any kind.from the wranglers had come six or more successful _17_，some of national renown such as marjorie kinnan rawlings，who wrote the yearling.talent between the two？probably the same.level of _18_？not much difference.but the stranglers were strangled，while the wranglers were determined to give each other a(an) _19_.the stranglers _20_ an atmosphere of argument and selfdoubt.the wranglers highlighted the best，not the worst.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。一所大学里有两个文学小组，他们对待他人的作品的方式不同，一个小组主要采用批评的方式，而另一个小组采取的却是鼓励的方式，后来，两个小组的组员所取得的文学成就完全不同。1a.architectural bartistic cliterary dmusical答案c考查语境逻辑。从后面的“they were wouldbe poets，novelists，and essayists.”可知他们即将成为诗人、小说家等，由此可知他们拥有了不起的文学天赋。architectural“建筑的”；artistic“艺术的”；musical“音乐的”。2a.strength bability cperformance dpower答案b考查语境中名词的辨析。从前面的“talent”可知他们很有文学天赋，所以此处是指他们在语言方面有着非凡的能力。strength“力量，力气”；performance“表演”；power“权力，力量”。3a.gathered borganized cchallenged dcollected答案a考查语境逻辑。结合后面的“to read and critique(评论)each others work”可知他们聚集在一起来阅读和评论彼此的作品。4a.turned btranslated ccombined ddivided答案d考查固定搭配。结合后面的“the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces”可知他们把最微小的文学表达都分解成很多份，来批评他人的作品。o“把变成”；o“把翻译成”；combine不与into连用。 5a.appreciation bcriticism cassessment djudgment答案b考查语境逻辑。根据前面的“critique(评论)each others work”可知此处表示他们在评论的时候一点也不留情面。appreciation“欣赏”；assessment“估计，评估”；judgment“判断”。6a.leaders borganizers cmembers darrangers答案c考查语境逻辑。从后面的“of this special club called themselves.”可知此处是指这个俱乐部的成员。leader“领导者”；organizer“组织者”；arranger“组织者，经办者”。7a.participate bpractice csucceed dcompete答案d考查上下文暗示。结合后面的“the women of literary talent in the university _8_to start a club of their own，one comparable to the stranglers”可知这个大学的具有文学天赋的女同学们决定组建一个她们自己的俱乐部来和那些男同学们竞争。participate“参加”；practice“练习”；succeed“成功”。8a.determined bagreed cpromised ddreamed答案a考查语境逻辑。此处指这些女同学们下决心来开办自己的俱乐部。agree“同意”；promise“允诺”；dream“梦想”。9a.regarded bcalled cthought drecognized答案b考查上下文暗示，结合前面的“called themselves the stranglers(扼杀者)”可知此处是指这些女同学把自己称为wranglers。“regard”认为；“think”思考，认为；“recognize”承认。10a.works bletters cbooks dpapers答案a考查语境逻辑。她们也读她们彼此的作品。letter“信件”；book“书籍”；paper“论文”。11a.fantastic bcritical cpositive dserious答案c考查上下文暗示。从后面的“more encouraging”可知她们的批评多是积极的，具有鼓励性的。fantastic“荒诞的”；critical“批评的”；serious“严肃的”。12a.required bspared cmade dencouraged答案d考查语境逻辑。由上文可知，“wranglers”的特点就是“鼓励”，故选d。此处表示她们鼓励每一次尝试，哪怕是最微弱的尝试。require“要求”。spare no effort“不遗余力”；make every effort“努力”；b、c两项均与语境不符。13a.experiment bstudy canalysis djudgment答案b考查语境逻辑。这里表示一个校友对他的同班同学所从事的职业进行了研究。experiment“试验，实验”；analysis“分析”；judgment“判断”。14a.reflected bresolved cexplained dnoticed答案d考查上下文暗示。根据后面的“a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the stranglers as opposed to the wranglers”可知通过研究他发现了stranglers和wranglers在文学成就方面的巨大差别。reflect“表明，表达”；resolve“解决”；explain“解释”。15a.optimistic bconfident cbright dhonest答案c考查上下文逻辑。从第一段中“.a group of brilliant young men.”可知此处是指那些聪明的男同学。optimistic“乐观的”；confident“自信的”；honest“诚实的”。16a.achievement binfluence ccontribution dimprovement答案a考查上下文暗示。结合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文内容可知他们没有人取得骄人的文学成就。influence“影响”；contribution“贡献”；improvement“改进，改善”。17a.engineers bwriters cdoctors dlawyers答案b考查语境逻辑。从后面的“some of national renown such as marjorie kinnan rawlings，who wrote the yearling”可知她们中有的人成为了著名的作家。engineer“工程师”；doctor“医生”；lawyer“律师”。18a.courage bpatience ceducation dskill答案c考查语境逻辑。此处表示他们的教育水平没有什么不同。courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”；skill“技能”。19a.reward bfavor chonor dlift答案d考查固定搭配。此处指wranglers互相帮助，互相鼓励。give sb a lift “帮某人一把”。20a.ruined blightened cpromoted denjoyed答案c考查语境逻辑。这里指stranglers创造了一种争辩与自我怀疑的氛围。ruin“毁灭”；lighten“减轻，使变明亮”；enjoy“享受，喜欢”。*结束维a1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：c is the worlds fastest growing online recruitment solution.here job seekers and employers are growing very fast on the daily basis.the site was successfully launched on january 2008 in worldwide.c provides an opportunity to job seekers where they can search jobs in their field of interest.site contains a complete directory of jobs posted throughout the world.you can find job anywhere in the world from .it provides a complete listing of countries like jobs in uk，jobs in pakistan and other countries as well.and above all it also provides the option of advance search through which a user can find more customized jobs for him，even for his city as well.at it is simple to find your ideal careerstay uptodate with new career opportunitiesstay connected with family of for development of your professionnow its more easier to have and develop career which suits your personalityguaranteed jobs and secure the futurein the previous years it was difficult for job seekers to find a good match of their skills but solve the problem.the site contains a complete list of jobs posted which are categorized on the basis of industries and location as well so that it will be easy for users to find exact industry and locality.job seekers must create their account and register them freely with the best online recruitment site worldwide.the site also provides ease for the employers as well，they can post free jobs，filter resumes，download resumes for free.besides，it is quick，easy and gives you better chance of success.there are lots of multinational companies registered with which provides an opportunity to job seekers to visit and find exact jobs for them.note：recruitment n招聘【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个招聘网站，这个网站主要为寻求工作的人们和用人单位发布信息。1the intended readers of the passage are _.aforeigners bemployers and employeescstudents dmanagers答案b推理判断题。由文章首句可知这是一个招聘网站，当然会有雇佣者和求职者，故他们是预期的读者，b项符合题意。2what is the purpose of the passage?ato introduce an online recruitment site to us.bto tell us how to use the internet to look for things.cto tell us which company we should choose.dto explain to us why was successfully launched on january 2008 in worldwide.答案a主旨大意题。归纳全文大意可知这是介绍一个招聘网站，文章首句就点明了主旨。3which of the following words can replace the underlined word “categorized” in paragraph 5?aorganized. bsatisfied. cmentioned. drecognized.答案a词义推测题。根据此词后的“on the basis of”和“to find exact industry and locality”可推测此处表示“分类”的意思，选项中只有a项有此含义。b项表示“满意”；c项表示“谈到，提到”；d项表示“识别，认出”。4the site has the following advantages except _.ait is easy to find jobs because it contains a complete list of jobs to choose.bit can provide latest career opportunities.cit can provide lots of jobs but you should be careful because they are not guaranteed.dit is also convenient for employers to post free jobs，filter resumes and download resumes free of charge.答案c推理判断题。文中第三段最后一点提到的是“guaranteed jobs”，即有保证的，故c项错误。*结束维a2 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：twelve years ago，a young traveler named rhett butler from san francisco，california，visited the sabah rainforest on malaysian borneo.in the rainforest，he watched a bird flying through the trees.the beautiful sight left quite an impression on him.but weeks later，back home，rhett butler got the news that trees in the area he visited had been cut down.that experience led rhett butler to write a book about rainforests and threats to their existence.but he did not publish the book.instead，in 1999，he created a website，using his research for the book.the site is .his purpose was to inform the public of tropical rainforests.but the subject quickly developed.as a former businessman，he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.the popularity of m attracted advertisers.small ads on the site pay for its has grown and led to other sites，for example，，a site for children; www.wildm，which is about the island that rhett butler called his favorite place.to keep his website going，he travels around the world on several major trips each year.his working tools are a laptop computer，cameras and some diving equipment.he often calls on experts for information.for example，he interviewed alison jolly，a top expert on lemurs.he interviewed rodney jackson，a biologist who established the snow leopard conservancy.stories like these have made mongabay a favorite place on the internet for researchers，students and teachers.in april， named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.note：lemur n狐猴【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。巴特勒游览过的热带雨林被砍伐，他因此写了本书，但并没有发表，而是建立了与此相关的网站。1rhett butler didn