中考英语专题复习 词汇句型易混易错知识点汇编 人教新目标版(1).doc

词汇句型易混易错知识点汇编学案1. its said that he is a good student 据说its believed that 据相信its reported that 据认为2. within the year 在一年之内3. to this day 直到今天4. check in v. 登记住宿手续check-in n. 登记住宿手续check out v. 登记退宿手续check-out n. 登记退宿手续checkout n. 收款台 5. a check up on eyesight6. after all 毕竟7. there are three windows in the wall8. have a word with sb. = talk with sb.和某人说句话have words with sb. 和某人吵架9. the girl asked someone else to take a picture= the girl had a picture taken. 让某事被做10. youll be late for school if you dont hurry.= hurry up, or youll be late for school.=you wont be late for school unless you hurry up.11. be worth doing 值得做某事=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done12. (1) pleased to meet you.(2) im pleased to meet you. with you work.(3) what pleasant weather!(4) do sth. with pleasure 乐意做某事 （5）thanks a lot. it is a pleasure. (不用谢)14. go bad 变坏wrong 出错15. think of sb. as 把。看作think about the plan 考虑关于那计划think it over 仔细想think hard 努力想16. in his spare time 在他空余的 时间free17. vegetarian 素食者18. his story proved (to be ) true. (证明， 无被动)19. whatever = no matter what 无论什么20. however,= but21. everyoneevery one of us22. english is easy to learn.this kind of watches sells well.this pen writes smoothly.this kind of cloth is easy to wash.23. be angry with sb. / at sth.24. say / talk /speak /explain to sb.25. think it + adj. + to do26. the train will arrive very soon. 时间上的快27. such a nice book = so nice a booksuch an interesting book = so interesting a book28. he doesnt know if you have any questions, if you have any questions, raise your hands.29. besides english = in addition to english30. the thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.31. catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人在某事=sb be caught doing sth.32. let sb.down 让某人消沉33. look forward to doingpay attention to doingon ones way to being a doctorlead to doingin addition to doing34. once 一旦you have it, you must work hard to keep it.35. be supposed to 应该36. not a little = verynot a bit = not at all37. wildfires are common 常见的during the australian summer.38. there was nothing left.剩下的 39. under control/way/repair/discussion/consideration在。之中make repairs/arrangements/preparations40. is your father a teacher?well, he used to be.41. did he use to get up at six?yes, he used to.42. tv series 电视连续剧43. a copy一份44. make oneself understood45. his health problem46. if you are not careful = unless you are carefulif you arent quickif you dont hurry upwhen you are spoken tounless im invited47. steal a wallet from a ladyrob a lady of a wallet48. my room needs / requires / wants cleaningto be cleaned49. warn his of the dangerwarn sb. to be carefulwarn sb. not to smoke50. dont waste time doing sth.51. its a waste of time to so sth.52. in a way 在某种程度上53. where do you think he lives?54. be angry with sb.at sth.55. lie lied lied 撒谎lie lay lain-lying 躺 （不及物动词）lay laid laid-laying放，下蛋 (及物动词)56. teach me french57. her best friendtoms best friend58. we havent heard from him since last month.59. what useful information he has told me!how useful information you have offered me is !60. the latest news / song61. im sure thatim not sure if are you sure that62. create creative creation 创造63. develop developing developed development64. occur occurred occurred (= happen)65. burn burning burnt burnt burned - burned66. long length- lengthen (v.加长)67. short shorten (v. 改短)68. wide width widely widen (v.拓宽)69. strong strength strengthen (v. 加强)70. hot heat heat (n.)heat (v.加热)71. expect unexpected 没有被预料到的72. warm warmth73. prefer preferredrefer referred 谈到，涉及到76. imagine imaginationrealize realizationexamine examinationrecite recitationexplain explanationpronounce pronunciationorganize organizationexclaim exclamationprepare preparationconsider-considaration77. real really reality 现实invite invitationinvent invention78. his courage 勇气his encouragement 鼓励encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励79. environment environmental environmentallyautomatic automatically 自动的educational seasonalreason reasonable 公平的， 合理的accident 事故 by accidentally 偶然， 碰巧80. prefer preference81. die dead dying deadly death82. respond v. 反应 response n. 反应 responsible(负责的)83. choose chose chosen choice84. raise the flag / pets / flowers / questionsbe raided85. rise from the chairthe river rose 5 feet.86. deep deeply depth87. include including88. improve improvementaccept acceptable 可以接受的89. his surprised look 感到惊奇的the frightened horse 感到害怕的90. prove seem+adj.91. tom looked excited at marys news / words.when he heard marys news / words92. the doctor did everything to save the drowning boy.what he could to save94. what to do what to do about it how to do it what to do next how to do the nexthow to do it next95. how to deal with = what to do with 处理96. care must be taken. 小心action must be taken.行动97. the cake is untouched.没有被接触过的98. read the text / poem aloud in a low / high / loud voicespeak a little louderdont speak loudly.99. what useful news!how useful news is !what useful news it is !what useful news he has told me !how useful news he has told me is !100. shanghai has changed a lot in the past few years.101. the courses课程 in our school are changed102. the number of the students in our school has changed.103. he was asked whether it would rain this afternoon.104. he is asked whether it will rain this afternoon.105. he was invited to dinner tomorrow.106. why did you keep silent when you were spoken to?107. i knew noting about it until i was told.108. what does he look like?109. the girl in redthe girl in a red coat110. please wait for me at the bus stop.111. he is waiting for the bus.112. please wait in line.113. please wait until i come back.114. look, mike has drawn a picture on the wall. he drew it just now.115. please wait for me to play with you.116. his anger117. his hunger118. could you tell me what is the matter (with you)?what is wrong (with you)?what is the trouble (with you)?what your trouble is ?which is the way to the post office?who you are? who is the man over there? what the population of china is119. fightflight lightninggive sb a frightthe news frightened the little boy.the frightened boy is frightened at the frightening film.121. computers come in all sizes.122. do you have jeans of my size?123. on a hot summer day124. one hot summer day125. be shortenedbe widened126. tom must study hard, mustnt he?127. tom must be in the teachers office, isnt he?128. tome must be reading in the room , isnt he?129. it may have rained last night, didnt it?130. it must have rained last night, didnt it?131.his handwriting is far/much/still/a lot/even better than i.132. wang hai is in charge of sports in his class.wang hais job is to be in charge of sports in his class.133. his job at the moment is to organize the sports meeting.his job now is to organize the sports meeting.135. you will use it at some time in the future 在某个时候 sometime136, attend school = go to school 上学137. decide to do = make a decision to do =make up ones mind to do =be determined to do 138. black caught cold two minutes ago . black has had a cold since two minutes ago. black has had a cold for two minutes.139. they began to learn german two years ago.=they have learned german for two years.140. they got to know each other two years ago. =they have known each other for two years.141. pay the postage / the bus driver / the rent142. pay two yuan for the postage pay for what i have done for you.143. pay money to the government.144. pay with a credit card / by credit card145. two hours (how long)146. two hours ride (how far)147. twice (how many times)148. twice a week (how often)149. since 1950 (since when=since which year)150. since yesterday (how long)151. prevent people from polluting the river152. prevent the river from being polluted153. he is forgetful.154. an unforgettable thing155. how long have you been in shanghai?156. how many times have you been to shanghai?157. so many books158. so much bread159. so few books160. so little bread161. such a little cat = so little a cat162.such nice books163. such interesting news164. such an interesting book = so interesting a book165.have sth done=get sth done have you baby looked after have the baby crying=keep the baby crying have sb do=let sb sb=make sb do=get sb to do167. what does jeffi look like?168. how does jeffi look?169. college expenses 大学费用170. too told for anyoneto swimany of usany one of us171. at the expense of long term malaise172. the meeting will last for 2 hours.持续lasting (adj.) 永久的 the experience had a lasting effect on him.173. hesitate to do 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫174. mr. li is ill today. mr. wang will take his lesson instead.代课175. in the nineteen thirties 在二十世纪三十年代176. tom is absent from class 缺席177. toms absence from class made her angry.178. swim across the english channel179. go through the forest / door / tunnel go across the road/the street/field/grass180. by accident = accidentally 碰巧182. take an active part in sports 积极参加take part in sports activelybe active in sports183. this is the place which he visited yesterday.this is the place where he was bornthis is the place in which he was born.this is the place that / which/. he was born in.184. this is the day which he spent in shanghai.this is the day when he was born.this is the day on which he was born.this is the day which / that he was born on.185. the house whose windows face south is his.186. i saw tom in the park yesterday.强调句it was i that saw tom in the park yesterday.it was tom that i saw in the park yesterday.it was in the park that i saw tom yesterday.it was yesterday that i saw tom in the park.187. agree on the date of the meetingdecide on the date for the meeting188. as we all know,as is known to all, it is known to all that189. can you tell me what we will visit tomorrow?the place which / that we will visit tomorrow?190. what a great help!what a good sleep!what a happy life!what a hard time!what a nice supper!191. news, work, music, luggage, fun, weather, information, furniture, progress, advice, equipment 192, wise wisdom193. truth truly argument value valuablenoisy194. worriedly excitedly hurriedly195. automatic automatically196. be difficult, his difficulty197. be honest, his honesty / dishonesty198. set out for=set off for=start for 出发去某地199. when the rain stopped 瞬间，持续动词200. while he is away 持续动词201. wonder = want to know 想知道202. im truly sorry . im terribly(very) sorry.205. they moved to beijing last month. the house they moved into looks very beautiful.206. he ought to be here.he oughtnt to be here.207. the damage to our environment208. a policemans first duty is the protector of the people.209. the collector showed us some of his latest discoveries.210. the baby was wide awake but it was not crying.211. take singing as a profession 作为一个职业212. go off the road 四处路面213. who do you want to discuss with?214. they will spend as much time as they can helping others.215. they will do what they can to help others. they will do everything to help others.216. each boy likes french.each of the boys likes french.they each like french.217. 就近原则or, there be, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror218.就远原则with, as well as, except, but219.i prefer singing to dancing. i like singing better than dancing.i prefer to sing rather than dance.i like singing better than dancing.220. many arguments221. a work of art, works of art, 艺术作品 （由单复数） bajins works （文学作品）222. a works, two works 工厂223. please do it as i told you just now. 按照224. many attendants are coming here. 出席者228. mother said that cooking took much time everyday.229. we wont believe it until we have been told.230. at the age of fifty = when he was fifty 在他五十岁时in his fifties = when he was over fifty 在他五十几岁时231. at first sight 第一眼一看232.it is unfair / important for sb. to do233. it is polite / rude / kind / clever / foolish / brave of sb. to do234. he is the first to come.235. please help yourselves to some fish, everyone.236. please help me to cook the fish.237. take the exam 参加考试238. a sleeping baby=a baby asleep 一个熟睡的婴孩239. fall asleep 入睡240. feel sleepy 感到想要睡觉的241. a sleepless night 一个不眠之夜242. how many / how much/is there?none. 243. what is in the bottle?nothing.244. leave the mistakes uncorrected245. an uncorrected mistake an incorrect answer246. catch ones eye 引起某人的注意247. with my own eyes 我亲眼目睹248. shake shook - shaken249.britain250. return = come back （人） 回来or: return = give back （物）归还251. thank you for your helping me.thank you for helping me.thanks for your help.thanks for your inviting. 为某事而感谢某人252. custom（s） 风俗, 习惯the customs 海关customers 顾客253. thanks to your help, i can get there on time.幸亏你的帮助254. my ambition / plan / wish / job / homework is to do255. my hobby is doing256. go abroad. 去 国外257. allow sb. to dosb. be not allowed to do 259. set out for shanghai = start for shanghai = set off for shanghai260. laugh at sb.laughter 笑声 （ 名词）261. recently = lately (现在完成时)264. during my stay (名词) in germanywhen i stayed （动词）in germany265. i agree with most of what you said, but i dont agree with everything.266. clothes are 衣服 （复数）clothing is 服装 （不可数）a clean cloth , two clean cloths a piece of cloth, two pieces of cloth 布 （不可数） 267. many more peoplemuch more milktoo many peopletoo much milkmuch too tall268. a pair of glasses is two pairs of glasses are.270. in ones opinion 据我看来271. therefore = so 因此 272. even though = even if 即使 as if=as though 似乎273, pretty soon = very soon274. do you know how basketball got its name?275. i asked him to go there.= he was asked to go there.276. i told him to go there.=he was told to go there.277. i invited him to go there.=he was invited to go there.278. i introduced him to her.= he was introduced to her.279. why did you keep silent when you were spoken to?280. unless im invited281. he was told that it would rain tomorrow.he is told that it will rain tomorrow.282. i made tom clean the roomtom was made to clean the room.283. i made the room clean.the room was made clean.287. i saw him cry.= he was seen to cry.288. i saw him crying.= he was seen crying.289. i saw him beaten.he was seen beaten.293. with the help of the teacher (用how提问)294. stomachs.295. roofs, reefs. safes，chiefs (首领)296. for the second timea second time/ language/tryabout / over / more than two hundred bookstwo hundred of the bookstwo hundred of his booksa few / several hundred books297. penny便士（单数） pennies复数 pence复数298. we arent safe to cross the street when the red light is on.299. whether to go there is unknown.300. whether he will fly there is unknown.301. i dont know whether it will rain or not.302. call sb=phone sb=make a phone call to sb打电话给某人303. call on sb.= visit sb.拜访某人305. in faraway 遥远的 villagesin villages nearby附近的306. teach us english307. sandwiches308. bring your book here309. bring a book to me 310. get / sing / draw / book / bake / cook / make / buy for311, he visited france two years ago.312. he has taught french since two years ago.313. it is / has been two years since i came here.314.i have learnt five songs by now.315. i had learnt five songs by seven yesterday.316. i visited france in 1998.317. i have taught french since 1998.318. i had learnt five songs by 1998.319. replace = take the place of 代替320. instead of = in place of 代替321. wine is made from grapes.322. in the end = at last = finally = eventually323. give these books to them all.324. the greeks 希腊人(由复数)325. he is forgetful. 难忘的326. an unforgettable thing 健忘的 327. rise from the seat328. raise your had = put up your handbe raised329. when did you go to japan?330. at the end of road / the meeting331. from now on 从现在起332. from then on 从那时起333. passage passenger 乘客334.message messenger 送信的人335.be proud of = take pride in 为感到自豪的336. praise sb. for sth. = sb. be praised for 为而表扬某人337. q: what are you doing now?a: im working on the maths problem 从事的研究338. with worry / pleasure / interest 339. what he is in charge of is to organize the meeting.341. shake hands with sb.和某人握手 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友342. i told him what i saw yesterday.i told all that i saw yesterday.i told everything that i saw yesterday.343. a friend of mine / ours / yours / hers /his/ theirs344. a friend of my fathers345. by the way 顺便问一下in the way / ones way 挡路in a way 在某种程度上 in the same way 用同样的方法in many /some /different ways用许多、一些，不同的方法347. on ones way here / there / homeon ones way to his homeon ones way to go to school348. on my way to being a doctor 抽象的 路上349. two dozen books 两打书（一打指十二本）two score books 二十 （四十本书）350.