高中英语 Developing and Developed Countries综合检测（二）外研版必修3(1).doc

module 2developing and developed countries(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1the telephone is in a bad _.i cannot reach it. apositionboccasioncspace dvocation2youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get around london.apricebcostcvaluedusefulness3(2013汉中高一检测)youre late again.but this is _ the bus broke down on the way.awhybthatcwhatdbecause4. if i had more money，i would _ my old car _ a new model.aexchange；for bturn；intocexchange；on dexchange；with5_ she hates her stepmother, now and then she goes to see her for the love of her father.aalthough bbecausecwhen dunless6(2013大连高一调研)the _ of goods by air is very expensive，as you know.atransport bmanagementcentertainment ddevelopment7great efforts must be _ to help the people who have survived the earthquake. atakenbhadcmadedproduced8during the bad economic situation，the countrys growth rate _ zero.aclose to bgot closed tocwas closed to dwas close to9many animals can sleep without eating any food in the winter because their bodies _ the food in a special way.aare connected with bare connecting withcconnect to dconnect10(2013西峰高一调研)made to her _ at the famous tailors shop，the dress fits her well.ameasure bstepcprocess darrangement11although there is a difference between china and america，both of the countries have much to _.ashare bcommunicatecspare dimprove12my close friend is fond of playing the violin _ i like reading.abut bhowevercwhile dyet13shall we go out for an outing this weekend?oh，with all this work _，i dont know if ill have time to go out.ato do bdoingcdone dbeing done14im glad to see that youve made _.asuch a great progressbso great a progresscsuch great progressdso great progress15what about going out for a walk after supper?_.walking after meals is good for health.ai couldnt agree more bi am afraid notci believe not di dont think so.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)back in 2007，i rented a room in johor bahru，malaysia while studying for my masters programme in singapore.i travelled daily by _16_ across the johorsingapore causeway for my _17_，which were usually in the evening. it was quite _18_ by the time i got back to the bus station in johor bahru，and i would still need to take another bus home.one night，i _19_ the last bus and didnt have enough money to take a taxi.with no other choice，i decided to _20_ the twokilometre journey home，which would have been fine _21_ i were not so tired that day.it also didnt _22_ that the route was pretty rough (凹凸不平的) and dark.but i walked forward with _23_，with the promise of a nights rest _24_ me on.after walking for a few minutes，a car _25_ in front of me.the driver，who looked _26_，asked where i was headed.“not many people walk through here，” he said，and _27_ me a ride.he really _28_ me up as he went out of his way to get me to my apartment.what was more _29_，however，was the story behind it.during the ride，the driver told me that when he saw me walking，it made him think of his _30_ who used to walk to work by the _31_ road and though he often saw his uncle on the way，he had _32_ offered a ride as he was headed in a different direction._33_ his uncle passed away because of an illness，and until today he still feels _34_ for not being kinder to his uncle.so when he _35_ me walking that night，he just had to stop and help.16a.bus bbikeccar dtrain17a.job bclassesctasks dhome18a.early blateccold dhot19a.caught btookcmissed dleft20a.drive benjoycrun dwalk21a.if bthoughcbecause dunless22a.suggest bhelpcsay dmean23a.pleasure bhungercfear ddifficulty24a.pushing bturningcholding dputting25a.pulled bstoppedcbroke dwent26a.concerned bdisappointedcexcited dworried27a.had baskedcoffered dgot28a.cheered bbroughtcgave dpicked29a.worse binterestingcupset dmeaningful30a.grandfather bunclecfather dmother31a.busy bnewcmain dsame32a.sometimes balwayscoften dnever33a.sadly bexactlycgradually dactually34a.puzzled bluckycguilty dgrateful35. aknew bsawcrecognized dfollowed.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)atown twinning is also known as partnering towns or sister cities.it refers to the idea of pairing cities across the world as a way to build human and cultural links(联系) among nations.the first official(官方的) town twinning happened in 1930 between the cities of klagenfurt，austria and wiesbaden，germany.however，town twinning actually didnt become popular until after ww.developed in europe as a way of creating friendship and understanding between the countries suffering from the war，town twinning quickly spread outside europe as well. in 1944，vancouver became the first city to be paired with a transatlantic(横渡大西洋的) sister city，when it was linked to odessa，in ukraine.the pairing was a great way for both cities to provide support to each other during the war.town twinning is considered so important that the european union spends about 12 million euros a year to support it.this often leads to cultural exchange，trades and student exchanges.town twinning often pairs cities with a lot in common，such as similar population，same names，or similar development problems.for example，toledo，spain and toledo，america，are twin cities.certain countries have preferences when choosing cities.for example,50 percent of the town twinnings founded in the united kingdom are with france.therere no agreed rules as to the number of town twinnings a city can have.for example，the city of las vegas has only one town twinning，pairing with banes，cuba.on the other hand，new york city has fifteen twin cities：tokyo，beijing，cairo，rome，sydney，london，and so on.town twinning is a very popular system with students and young people，as youth clubs，junior colleges，and voluntary groups often organize exchanges between the paired cities.most cities have a town twinning association，which deals with anything that has to do with exchanges between the sister cities.36in the beginning，most sister cities were created to _.afight against the war bdevelop their tradecsupport each other drebuild their cities37according to the text，the european union _.atries to prevent town twinningbcares little about town twinningcmainly encourages links between the uk and francedsupports town twinning very much38what is the fourth paragraph mainly about?ahow to increase town twinnings.bhow to choose a sister city.cthe problems of town twinning.dthe history of town twinning.39which of the following are not twin cities?atoledo，spain and toledo，americablas vegas，america and banes，cubacbeijing，china and new york，americadsydney，australia and tokyo，japan bpeople celebrate birthdays in almost every country on earth.and they celebrate them in many different ways.in china and japan，for example，the arrival of new year is more important than a persons birthday.so everyone adds a year to their ages on new years day，instead of on their birthdays.in brazil，the special birthday food isnt cake，but special candles.in china，its long noodles for long life.in iceland，people have pancakes with candies rolled inside on birthdays.in britain，a birthday is an allday celebration.at school，the birthday child is lifted up and “bumped” by his classmates.this means the child is lifted by the feet and arms and bumped to the ground，once for each year and once for good growth.in israel，the same custom is followed，except that the birthday person is lifted and lowered while sitting in a chair.in holland，children not only get presents，but they give things out. they give cakes，cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.in mexico，its good luck to give birthday greetings as early in the day as possible.so its usual for the birthday child to be woken up at midnight by friends singing birthday songs.in india，birthday celebrations also begin before dawn.prayers and blessings must be said before morning comes.in thailand，two tall candles are lighted the night before a birthday.one is as tall as the birthday person.if it goes out early，its bad luck.another custom of thailand is that they buy live fish and birds for the birthday person and then the birthday person frees the animals，and it brings good luck.in nigeria，everyone in a certain age group celebrates their birthdays together，on a certain day.in many countries birthday customs are changing.old customs are giving way to western style of birthdays，with candletopped cakes.but one thing never changesbirthdays are especial days for everyone!40its a custom to lift and lower the birthday person in a chair in _.abritain bisraelcbritain and israel disrael and thailand41according to the passage，which of the following is true?ain thailand people give fish and birds to the birthday person as presents.bin holland people give presents to unbirthday persons.cin nigeria people who were born in the same period may celebrate their birthdays on the same day.din thailand a candle will be lighted on the birthday night.42how many countries are mentioned in this passage?aeleven. bnine.cten. deight.43the text mainly talks about _.adifferent countries have different birthdaysbcelebrating birthdays is excitingcdifferent ways of celebrating the birthday in different countriesdeveryone likes celebrating his or her birthdaycthough elena desserich died at the age of six，she left behind an amazing gift for her family：a series of hidden(隐藏的) love notes.elena was a beautiful girl with long hair and a sweet smile.she loved to draw，paint，and write.and most of all，she loved her parents and her little sister，gracie.elena had dreamed of becoming an artist when she grew upbut sadly，she never had the chance to reach adulthood.when elena was only five years old，she was diagnosed (诊断) with brain cancer.“they told us at the very beginning that she had 135 days to live，”elenas father，keith desscrich，told wlwt news.elena and her family made the most of that time.she spent the long days in the hospital working on her paintings，which were full of hearts and smiling families.one of her artworks was displayed in a local gallery in cincinnati，right next to a picasso painting.as the disease became worse and she lost the use of her voice，she began to communicate with her family by writing notes.up until the very end，she wanted nothing more than to be with her family：just days before her death，she danced with her father.not long after her death，elenas parents were sorting through (整理) her things when they began to find notes that she had written to them.“they would be in between cds or between books on our bookshelf，”said keith.all through her final days，elena had been writing love notes to her family，and hiding them in secret places throughout the house.“we started to collect them and they would all say i love you mom，dad and grace.we kept finding them，and still to this day，we keep finding them.” 44.elena must have been pleased _.awith her sisters special gift for herbwith the notes her parents wrote to hercat her behaviors being reported on wlwt newsdat her paintings being displayed next to a picasso painting45elenas parents knew that _.aher disease would take away her lifebshe could realize her dream in the futurecshe had hidden some notes in the hospitaldher teacher and classmates would help her46elena wrote notes _.abecause she loved hiding thingsbin order to make herself feel bettercbecause she could not speak any moredso that she could draw pictures on them47the story mainly tells us _.ahow elena lived with diseasebhow elena spent her last dayschow elena fought against the diseasedhow elenas family showed their lovedtwo billion children in the developing world cant receive good educationthe key to human development.however，technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn.it is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating.educational programs must break away from old systems.new companies such as one laptop(笔记本电脑)per child(olpc)，an organization founded by mit professor nicholas negroponte have been active in solving the worlds education problem.the internet has changed the world，allowing educational services to help with the global fight against poverty.khan academy is one such service.like olpc，it is an organization founded by harvard business school graduate salman khan with the task of “providing a worldclass education to anyone，anywhere”the education offered includes a large number of mathrelated topics.the gmat pill review is another company that trains mba candidates(应考人) worldwide to prepare for the gmat exam on both the quant and verbal section.founded by stanford graduate zeke lee, the company offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs.it allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services.whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance in the past.as a result of the technology revolution(革新)，business schools may see more students from different corners of the world.because of the internet，people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities.more and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homelandan idea usually uncommon in developing countries.48according to the text，technology can _.aimprove peoples reading abilitybsolve the problems facing the whole worldchelp the poor to reduce povertydcause poverty in developing countries49we can learn from the text that khan academy aims to _.ahelp the poor pay for good coursesbprovide every child with a computerchelp train mba candidatesdmake everyone receive good education50why did the author write the text?ato introduce some organizations in developed countries to help developing countries by technology.bto explain why education and technology revolution are very important to developing countries.cto describe relationships between developed countries and developing countries.dto show how educational programs in developed countries are started.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2013河南省许昌市五校高一联考)taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 51second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 52whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process.53.the following methods may work best for you.read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.write your notes in your own words.54note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.55ause words, not complete sentences.bthere are three practical notetaking methods.cyou must write your notes on separate paper.dotherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.e. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.f. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.g. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)smile is an attitude towards life. in our life, there may be anything unpleasant. for example, you fail an exam, or you are misunderstood by your friends. those unpleasant things may make you feel badly. then what will you do if you will meet unpleasant things? why not learning to smile? first, learn to smile at ourselves. smiling can bring back confidences. and this is always easier for a confident person to achieve success. besides, we should also learn to smile to others, who can make us get along better with them. smile is most widely understanding language and our world will become beautiful with smiles everywhere.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，现在在美国学习。请根据下表的提示给某英文报社写篇文章，介绍你在美国学习的感受。中国美国学习上老师帮助制定学习计划学习是自己的事情，完全靠自己生活上依靠父母自己买东西，自己做家务感受喜欢在美国的生活，培养了责任感写作要求：1对所给的要点不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；2词数：100个左右。_综合检测(二)1a句意：电话机放的位置不好，我够不着它。position“位置”；occasion“场合，时机”；space“空间，间隔”；vocation“职业”。2c考查词义辨析。of valuevaluable(有价值的)，符合语意。本题答案也可用of useuseful。3d考查句式 this is because.这是因为。4a句意：如果我有更多的钱，我就把我