江苏考纲高频短语.doc

英语常用考纲短语汇编1. abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于；放纵（情感）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3. be about to do when 正准备做某事突然4. at home and abroad 在国内外 5. go abroad 出国6. be absent from. 缺席，不在7. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于9. be abundant in = be rich in富含；有丰富的10. accelerate the pace of 加快步伐11. have (no) access to sth. (没)有权利/机会做 12. provide accommodations for 为提供住宿13. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外14. according to 根据，按照15. accumulate a lot of knowledge 积累知识16. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去17. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 18. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明；占据；导致19. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.20. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)21. accuseof(=chargewith) 指控,控告22. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事23. achieve great success 取得成功24. achieve ones goal 达成目标25. make great achievements 取得巨大成功26. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; 27. take action to do 采取行动28. put sth. into action 把付诸实施29. be active in 在积极 30. take an active part in 积极参加31. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 适应32. adapt(for) 改编, 改写33. be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 沉溺于，上瘾34. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之35. in addition to(=as well as, besides) 此外还有36. adjust to 调节; 适应;37. admit doing 承认做了38. be admitted to/ into sth. 允许进入；被录取39. in advance 预先；提前40. make advances in 在取得进步41. have an advantage over 胜过.42. take advantage of 利用43. be afraid of doing sth. 怕而不愿做 44. be afraid to do 怕而不敢做45. agree with 同意；（天气食物）适应；与一致46. agree to 同意观点、主张、看法47. agree on 就某一点达成共识48. in agreement (with) 同意；与一致49. follow ones advice 听从某人的建议50. give sb. some advice on 给某人提建议51. ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议52. have affection for 喜爱；偏爱53. cant afford to do 负担不起54. ahead of 在之前, 超过 55. ahead of time 提前56. aim at 瞄准；旨在，针对57. take aim at 瞄准58. with the aim of 旨在；为了59. travel agency 旅行社60. put sth. on the agenda 把放到议事日程61. on the air 在广播中62. in the air 1)未定的 2) 在空中63. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.64. in all 总共, 总计65. after all 毕竟,到底; 66. (not) at all 一点也不67. all at once(=suddenly)突然68. first of all 首先69. all in all 总的来说70. all over the country/world全国/全世界71. allow doing sth. 允许做 72. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事73. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到74. have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只能做75. have an ambition to do 有做的抱负76. be amazed at 对感到惊讶77. amount to 总计达；等于78. be anchored in 扎根于；基于=be based on79. in anger 愤怒地80. from a different angle 从不同的角度81. be angry with sb. at/ about sth. 对生气/发怒82. be annoyed with sb. at sth. 对某人生气83. answer for (take responsibility for)对负责84. be anxious about/for 为焦急不安85. have an appetite for 有做的欲望（爱好）86. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉87. appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 88. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力89. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请90. apply for a job 申请一份工作91. apply to 适用于，运用于92. appoint sb. as/ to be 任命某人为93. make an appointment 预约；约定94. Id appreciate it if 如果，我万分感激95. an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法、途径96. approve of (be in favor of, favor, agree to) 赞成97. cover an area of 占据面积98. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.99. take sth. in ones arms 抱住100. take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂101. be armed with 武装有102. on/ upon ones arrival at 一到达某地103. argue with sb. about/over sth. 同某人争吵某事104. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做= make arrangements for sb. to do sth. 105. be/feel ashamed of 以为羞耻106. fall asleep 入睡107. in all aspects/ in every aspect 在各个方面108. assist sb. with sth. / in doing sth. 帮助某人做109. with ones assistance/ help 在某人的帮助下110. be associated with 与有联系111. be astonished to do / at sth. 惊讶于112. attach to 把系在；使附属于113. be attached to sb. 喜欢（依恋）某人114. attach importance to 认为重要115. attempt to do sth. 尝试做116. make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做117. attend to处理；接待118. pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意119. attract/catch/draw ones attention 吸引某人注意120. on (the) average 平均121. have authority over 支配；控制122. be available for sb. 可得到，可使用123. (be) aware of (=be conscious of )意识到，知道124. avoid doing 避免做某事125. be away from 离开，不在126. receive a bachelors degree 获得学士学位127. at the back of (=behind) 在后面128. at ones back（在背后）支持某人129. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃130. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)131. go from bad to worse 每况愈下132. keep the balance between A and B 保持平衡133. keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡134. ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事135. I think its a bargain. 我觉得真划算。136. be based on / upon 基于137. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上138. be bathed in the sunshine 沐浴在阳光下139. go to bed 上床睡觉140. make the bed 铺床（准备睡觉）141. begin with 以开始142. from beginning to end 自始至终143. to begin with (=first of all) 首先144. on behalf of 以名义145. behave oneself 守规矩146. believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,信仰. 147. believe it or not 信不信由你148. belong to 属于(无被动和进行时)149. beyond recognition认不出来 150. set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟151. come into being 产生，形成152. fill ones belly 填饱肚皮153. be bent on 一心想干（坏事）154. benefit from 从受益，得到好处.155. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)156. be beneficial to= be of benefit to 对有益157. for the better 好转158. make a bid for 出价；投标159. in a bid to do 为了160. give birth to 生养161. bit by bit 一点点地162. do ones bit 尽一点（份）力163. quite a bit 相当多164. not a bit 一点也不（not a little 很，非常）165. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人166. blame sth. on sb. 把归咎于某人167. be to blame （主动表被动）该受责备168. be to blame for 对负责169. on board在船（火车/飞机）上170. out of breath 喘不过气来171. take a deep breath 深吸一口气172. hold ones breath屏住呼吸173. in brief 简言之174. build up ones body 健体强身175. be burdened with 负担着176. bump into sb./ sth. 撞了某人、某物177. burst into tears/ laughers 突然大哭(笑)起来178. on business 出差办事179. be none of ones business 不关某人的事180. be busy with sth.忙于某事 181. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事182. last but one 倒数第二183. last but not least最后一点但同样最重要的184. but for (=without) 要不是（表示假设）185. be capable of doing sth. 能够, 有能力做某事=be able to do sth. 186. in any case/ event无论如何 187. in case (=for fear that) 万一188. in case of (=in the event of) 以防万一189. in the case of 就而言;在的情况下190. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)191. calm down 冷静下来；镇静下来192. in cash 用现金193. be caught doing 被发现做某事 194. be caught in the rain 淋雨 195. catch fire 着火 196. be caught in the traffic jam 遭遇交通阻塞 197. catch ones word听懂某人的话 198. catch sight of 发现，瞥见 199. catch the point of 抓住的要点 200. cater to/ for 迎合，满足201. cause and effect 因果202. with caution 小心谨慎地203. be cautious about doing 小心谨慎做某事204. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会205. in celebration of 庆祝206. be cautious of / about 谨防，当心207. center on/ upon / around以为中心208. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定.209. for certain (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地210. chain store 连锁店211. be chained to 被束缚、拴住212. be a challenge to sb. 对某人来说是挑战213. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然214. take a chance(risk) 冒险；投机215. for a change换换环境(花样等)216. change into 把变成217. be in chaos 混乱218. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有219. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管 220. take charge of 负责管理(照顾)221. charge sb. + 钱for sth. 向开价/ 收费222. check in 办理入住（登机）手续223. check out办理退房手续；核实，证实224. cheer up振作起来！提起精神！225. have no choice but to do 除做外别无选择226. chock off 呛住，噎住；使中断227. go to( attend) church 去做礼拜228. under/ in no circumstances 绝不229. go to the cinema去看电影230. in a circle 围成一圈231. to clarify 澄清一下232. classify into. 把进行分类233. close to (doing) sth. 接近，快要234. get close to 靠近，接近235. round the clock(=all day and all night) 昼夜不停236. combine A with B 把结合起来237. comment on/ upon =make comments on 评论238. compensate for 弥补，补偿239. compete with/against sb. 与竞争240. compete for 为而竞争；241. compete with sb. in 在方面与某人竞争242. concentrate on专注于243. be concerned about 为担心244. be concerned with 与有关245. show concern for 关心，关注246. commit oneself to 使自己承担247. commit a crime 犯罪248. make a commitment 作出承诺249. have sth. in common (和)有共同之处250. in common with sb. 和一样251. keep sb. company 陪伴某人252. in company with sb. 陪伴某人253. comparewith 把与比较254. compareto 把比作255. compared with/ to 和比起来256. by comparison 比较起来257. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来258. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨259. in conclusion(=to conclude)总的来说260. on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如261. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . 262. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态263. with confidence 满怀信心地264. have confidence in 对有信心265. congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人祝贺266. be connected with与有关系267. in connection with 与有联系268. be connected to 连接在269. be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察，意识到270. in consequence (=as a result) 结果271. in consequence of (=as a consequence/result of)由于的结果272. consider doing 考虑做某事273. be considered as =be considered to be 被认为是274. takeinto consideration= takeinto account把考虑进去275. be considerate(thoughtful) to/towards 对人体贴276. make considerable progress取得相当大的进步277. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的278. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致279. under construction 在建设中280. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教281. consult a dictionary 查字典282. be in contact with 和保持联系283. get in contact with 和取得联系284. keep in contact with 和保持联系 285. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于286. be content to do sth. 愿意做某事287. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反288. on the contrary 相反289. in contrast to/with 和形成对比290. by contrast 对比之下291. contribute to 投稿；捐献；有助于；导致292. make contributions to 为做贡献293. under control (被)控制住 294. out of control无法控制295. take control of 控制住296. lose control of 对失去控制297. at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候298. if it is convenient to / for sb. 对方便299. convince sb. of 使某人确信300. be convinced of / that 相信301. cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理302. at the corner of a street在街道拐弯处303. around the corner 即将来到304. correspond to/with 与符合/一致305. at all costs不惜任何代价306. at the cost of 以为代价307. in (during) the course of 在过程中308. count on sb./sth. 依赖（指望）某人/某物 309. lose courage/ heart 丧失勇气310. take up courage 鼓起勇气 311. at a crossroads 处在关键的抉择期312. in the crowd(s) 在人群中313. be crowded with 挤满了314. be crazy about 对极度着迷315. like crazy 拼命地；发了疯似地316. cure sb. of + 疾病 治好某人的疾病317. be curious about 对感到好奇318. cause/ do damage to 对造成破坏319. be a danger to= be dangerous to对是危险320. be in danger 处于危险中321. be out of danger脱离危险322. in the dark 在黑暗中；不知道323. out of date过时的324. up to date 最新的；新式的325. make a date with sb. = date with与某人约会326. date back to=date from追溯到（现在时，无被动）327. turn a deaf ear to 不理会328. dash into the room 冲进来329. at dawn 在黎明时分330. a great/good deal of 大量的（接不可数名词）331. deal with 论述；与交易；处理，对付332. sentence sb. to death 判死刑333. meet the deadline 赶上截止日期334. in debt 欠债335. pay off the debt 还清债务336. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中337. do a good deed 做一件好事 338. do the deed生效 339. in defense of 为了保卫；辩护340. be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）341. deep into the night 到深夜 342. without delay立即343. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事344. be defined as 被定义为345. make a decision = decide to do做出一个决定346. to some degree 到一定的程度347. to what degree 到什么程度348. deliver a speech 发表演讲349. to ones delight/ joy 令某人感到高兴350. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐351. be delighted to do / at sth. 高兴地做352. demand sth. of/ from sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西353. in demand of 需要354. satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需要355. depend on = be dependent on 依靠；取决于356. It all depends. 视情况而定357. deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做358. have a strong desire for knowledge 强烈求知欲359. be designed for 为而设计360. in despair 在绝望中361. be desperate for 渴望得到362. be desperate to do 拼命想做某事363. give a description of 描述364. beyond description难以形容365. with the development of 随着的发展366. be devoted to doing sth. = devote oneself /sth. to 专心于；投身于367. devotion to music/ sports 热爱音乐/ 运动368. in detail 详细地369. (go) on a diet 节食370. be dying for渴望某物371. be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事372. differ fromin 与的区别在于373. make a difference (to)产生差异；有影响374. be different from 和不同375. meet with difficulty 遇到困难376. have no difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事没困难377. with difficulty 困难地378. without difficulty毫不费力地379. in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方380. in the direction of 朝的方向381. on display 陈列，展览382. put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位383. disagree with不同意 384. have a discussion on/ about 讨论385. be disappointed with sb. at sth 因某对某人失望386. to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是387. at a discount 在打折388. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事389. Dont be discouraged. 别泄气390. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事391. in the distance 在远处392. distinguishfrom 把与区别开393. divide. into . 把分成394. do away with(=get rid of) 除去，废除，取消395. haveto do with 与有关系396. do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 冤枉、对不起某人397. do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人398. do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 399. do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 400. do its work 有效，有作用401. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无疑地402. in doubt对表示疑惑403. donate sth. to sb. 把捐献给404. double the risk of 加剧的风险405. divide sth. into 把分成406. be drafted into 被抽调，被选派407. dozens of几十408. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事409. dress sb./oneself in 帮某人（自己）穿衣服410. be/get dressed in（衣服或颜色）穿着衣服411. dress up打扮 412. drive sb. away 把某人赶走413. drive sb. mad 使某人发疯414. drink up 喝光415. Lets drink to 为干杯416. have a drink 喝一杯 417. drop in顺便拜访 418. drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人 419. drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 420. be drunk with 醉心于，沉溺于421. due to 由于422. The ship is due to leave at 5 p.m. 预期，预计423. do ones duty 尽某人的责任424. be off duty下班425. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班426. be eager for 渴望得到427. be eager to do sth. 渴望做428. earn ones living by 谋生429. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然430. eat up吃光431. have an edge over sb. 比优势432. on the edge of 某事（尤指坏事）快要发生433. feel at (ones) ease 自在,不拘束434. further education 进修；深造435. have an effect on 对有影响436. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效437. go into effect 生效 ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)438. make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干439. spare no effort 不遗余力 440. without effort 轻松地441. in case of emergency 遇到紧急情况442. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上443. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事444. be employed / occupied in 忙于（某事）445. out of employment/ work失业446. enable sb. to do 使某人能够做某事447. on end (=continuously) 连续地448. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终449. end up with 以而结束450. come to an end (=finish) 结束451. make ends meet 量入为出452. be full of energy = feel energetic 精力充沛453. be engaged in 忙于，从事454. be enthusiastic about 热衷于455. be entitled to do 有权利，有资格做456. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加457. be equal to 等于458. be equipped with 装备有459. be equipped for （在知识/能力）为做好准备460. It is essential that 必不可少461. ever since自那时到现在（和现在完成时连用）462. except for (=apart from) 除以外463. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外464. have a narrow escape 九死一生 465. escape punishment/being punished逃避惩罚 466. for example( instance) 例如467. set an example to sb. 为树立榜样468. exchangefor 以交换469. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在470. (be) in existence存在471. expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高472. at the expense of 以为代价473. at ones own expense/charge 自费 474. be experienced in/ at 在有经验475. be exposed to使暴露于；面临476. to extent/ degree 到的程度477. express an opinion发表意见478. express oneself 表达自己的意思479. turn a blind eye to 不理会,视而不见480. keep an eye on 照看；注意481. an eye for an eye 以牙还牙482. in the eyes of /in ones eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里483. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)484. in ones face当着某人的面485. face to face 面对面486. make a face 做鬼脸487. be faced with 面对着488. face up to 大胆面对489. as a matter of fact事实上490. fail in sth. / fail to do 失败 / 没能做成491. lose faith in 对失去信心492. be fascinated by 对着迷493. fall asleep睡着了494. fall ill生病495. fall/ be short of 没达到；缺少496. be familiar with 熟悉，了解497. be familiar to sb. 为某人熟悉498. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要499. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)500. far from 远非，远不止501. find fault with 找毛病，对吹毛求疵502. in favour of 赞成503. in ones favour(=to ones advantage) 对有利504. for fear of / that (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 唯恐；生怕；以防505. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养506. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了507. feel like (doing) sth. (=have a desire for) 想要508. fight against/with 与。战斗509. fight for 为而斗争 510. figure out 计算出；理解，弄明白；想出511. fill out ( =fill in )填写512. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事513. catch fire失火 514. be on fire着火 515. make a fire 生火516. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.) 使.着火，放火517. at first sight 乍一看，一见518. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)519. in the first place 首先, 第一520. in the field of 在领域521. fit in with ( = suit ) 合适, 相配, 一致 522. be fit for (=be suitable for) 适合523. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上focus sth. on 把集中在上524. be fond of 喜欢525. as follows 如下526. follow(take) ones advice 听某人的建议 527. follow the example of 以是为榜样 528. follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人529. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人530. putin(into) force 实施 531. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某532. by force 靠武力, 强行533. force sth. on sb. 把强加于某人534. in the form of 以形式535. the former，the latter 前者，后者536. fr