广东省广州市高考英语短文改错、阅读理解四月自练6.doc

广州市2015高考英语短文改错、阅读理解四月自练6【阅读理解】 the multimillion pound new library of birmingham(lob)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life.set to open in 2013, the 188m lob is already beginning to take shape next to the birmingham repertory theatre, with which it will share some equipment.as digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea,_the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.brian gambles, the lob project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“the aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24hour services which can be used through many different ways. it is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”the digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.even before the lob is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the virtual(虚拟的)lob, designed by baden, the birmingham virtual worlds specialists. not only have the public been able to learn about the lob, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the lob to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.two other small birminghambased digital companies are also working on the lob projects. substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. it is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the lob which is in the early stages of development. and the peoples archice is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.gambles says: “technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens as never before.”投资数百万英镑的伯明翰新建图书馆将会是目前很有代表性的数字化图书馆，在这样的图书馆，人们将会体验新的阅览工具，并且能够真正做图书馆的主人，即：能够参与图书内容的增补与建议。1the underlined part “its idea” in paragraph 3 refers to the idea of _.athe equipment bthe projectcthe digital media dthe physical library答案：b。词义猜测题。根据下一句话的信息词“the project is already providing.”可以断定此处的代词its 指的就是the project。2while visiting the virtual lob, the public can _.aget a general idea of the lobbmeet many worldfamous expertsclearn how to put up a library buildingdunderstand how the specialists work on the project 答案：a。细节判断题。在倒数第三段中，信息句“not only have the public been able to learn about the lob.”可以给以提示：即：公众可以很好地了解lob的具体情况，即同选项a所说的一样。3which of the following is true of the lob when it opens?ait offers better learning tools. bit reaches users in different ways.cit provides users with smart phones.dit allows users to enrich its material.eit gives nonstop physical and digital services.aa，b，d ba，c，e cb，c，d db，d，e 答案：a。细节判断题。 在文章的第三段中提到这样“right tools for learning”“used through many different ways ”以及倒数第二段的最后“add to and comment on the material”都表明了关于开放时的lob的情况，即同选项a。4the text is most probably taken from _.aa computer bookba library guideca project handbookda newspaper report答案：d。文章出处判断题。既然是针对于公众的信息，应该是面对普通公众，即选择最大众化的媒体，即新闻报道。阅读理解。(2014西安模拟) if youre a dog lover, you probably know about the westminster kennel club dog show. held annually in new york city, the event attracts thousands of dogs and their handlers, each competing for the top prize, best in show. westminster is so popular that some people call it a canine(犬科)super bowl. but did you know that lots of smallerand very differentdog shows take place each year across the country? one of them was held recently in jacksonville, florida. it was the pals and paws agility trial. about 100 dogs took part in the three-day event, held march 810 at the jacksonville equestrian center. in a dog contest, dogs compete on an obstacle course. they run through tunnels, weave through poles and jump through hoops and over hurdles. handlers direct the dogs through obstacles. dogs are judged on how long it takes them to complete the obstacle course and how well they perform each of the challenges. ribbons and titles are awarded as dogs complete different events. dog agility(灵活)is a popular sport, widely practiced around the world. participants say it strengthens the bond between handler and dog while providing exercise for both. does your dog have what it takes to compete? liz mcguire says preparation is key. “you can keep your dog in condition by exercising them and feeding them the right foods, ”she said. “the dog has to train, sort of like a football player. ”mcguire competes in agility trials with five australian shepherds(牧羊人). suzanne wesleys gray poodle(狮子狗), raya, was in top shape at the jacksonville event: raya won the agility dog champion title. it is one of the competitions highest awards. other owners and dogs taking part in the trials included terry herman and her miniature poodle, idgie, and stuart mah with his four-year-old border collie, ares. for dog owners like hunter moore, however, the pals and paws agility trial was pure entertainment. he has a pug named bessie, but he doesnt compete. what did moore like most about the jacksonville event? “seeing everyone try their best, even the dogs! ”【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道, 介绍流行在美国佛罗里达州的pals and paws agility trial大赛的情况。1. the first paragraph is mainly intended to. a. advertise the dogsb. introduce the topicc. entertain the readersd. attract more visitors【解析】选b。推理判断题。第一段介绍纽约家喻户晓的the westminster kennel club dog show引出话题, 然后第二段进一步介绍小型的犬类比赛。2. the underlined word“hurdles”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to. a. ribbonsb. channelsc. trainersd. barriers【解析】选d。词义猜测题。依据第三段内容推断其中一项障碍赛要求狗和主人密切配合通过各种障碍, 时间最短, 表现最好者获奖。3. which of the following is not true about the pals and paws agility trial? a. it is held every year in new york city. b. therere about 100 dogs involved this year. c. ribbons and honors are given to best dogs. d. dog agility is one of the most popular items. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。a项是张冠李戴错误, 这与原文第二段不一致; 其余选项与全文信息一致。4. according to the passage, who went to the pals and paws agility trial simply for fun? a. liz mcguireb. suzanne wesleyc. terry hermand. hunter moore【解析】选d。细节理解题。依据最后一段for dog owners like hunter moore, however, the pals and paws agility trial was pure entertainment. 得知hunter moore参与的目的纯粹是娱乐而不是获奖。4.短文改错下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。yesterday i showed to my friend peter around beijing citywe started off at 8： 00 amfirst we went to the forbidden city, which was one of the most popular tourist spot in beijingthen we visited the history museumwe observed a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about chinese historyafter a quick meal, we went to beihai parkupon arrival, we were all struck by its beautiful sceneswe spent a whole afternoon appreciated the wonderit was until 18： 00 pmthat we went backwe did have a wonderful timepeter was very pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a new-built western restaurant to have a big meal【参考答案】4.yesterday i showed to my friend peter around beijing citywe started off at 8： 00 amfirst we went to the forbidden city, which was one of the most popular tourist isspot in beijingthen we visited the history museumwe observed a lot of valuable spotsthings in them and we learned a lot about chinese historyafter a quick meal, we went itto beihai parkupon arrival, we were all struck by its beautiful sceneswe spent a both thewhole afternoon appreciated the wonderit was until 18： 00 pmthat we went backappreciating notwe did have a wonderful timepeter was very pleased with my arrangement that he soinvited me to a new-built western restaurant to have a big mealnewly-built5.短文改错英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。today i was having a pe lesson while i fell down and hurt my foot. i was in greatly pain at that moment, but i tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. though i had difficulty walk back to my classroom, i still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. as result, the hurt in my foot became worse. now i know i was wrong. we can tell others our need for help and accept his help. some day we can not help others in return. in this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.【参考答案】5.today i was having a pe lesson while i fell down and hurt my foot. i was in whengreatly pain at that moment, but i tried to act as if nothing has happened until great hadthe class was over. though i had difficulty walk back to my classroom, i walkingstill didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. and as result, the hurt in my foot became worse. now i know i was wrong. a amwe can tell others our need for help and accept his help. some day we can theirnot help others in return. in this way, we can get along to each other happily 去掉not withand peacefully.6.短文改错假定英