2015-2016年北师大版高中英语选修六Unit-18作业题及答案解析6套单元检测(三).docx

单元检测(三)第一卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we learn about the man?AHe slept well in the plane.BHe had a long trip.CHe had a meeting.2Why will the woman stay at home in the evening?ATo wait for a call.BTo watch a ball game on TV.CTo have dinner with a friend.3What gift will the woman probably give to Virginia?AA school bag.BA CD.CA theatre ticket.4What does the man mainly do in his spare time?ALearn a language.BDo some sports.CPlay the piano.5How many units must the man review over the weekend?AFour.BFive.CNine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What do the speakers have to do?AWrite a story and take photographs.BAsk questions.CBuy some equipment.7How do the speakers like visiting spaceships?AThey think it is dangerous.BThey think it is exciting.CThey think it is helpful.8What are the speakers most probably?ATourists.BWorkers.CReporters.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。9How long did the man stay in Harbin?AA whole week.BThe whole summer.CA whole month.10Why didnt the man spend much money for the trip?ABecause he stayed in the park.BBecause his fathers friends paid for the meals.CBecause he stayed in his grandfathers home.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11Whats the weather like now?AIts raining.BIts snowing.CIts fine.12What will the two speakers do this afternoon?AGo skating.BGo dancing.CGo to school.13Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates.BMother and son.CStrangers.14What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman has to go to school.BThe two speakers will go out at three.CThe man is too lazy to do some sports.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why does the woman want to invite the man to dinner?ABecause its her birthday.BBecause she has passed her driving test.CBecause the man is her boyfriend.16Why does the woman want to go to the Friendship Hotel?ABecause the food is cheap there.BBecause she likes the food and service there.CBecause it is near.17How will the two speakers go to the hotel?ABy bike.BBy taxi.CBy car.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why could people in the middle 20th century live longer according to the text?ABecause they did a lot of exercise.BBecause they paid much attention to their food.CBecause new ways helped them to get over diseases.19Which country stepped into space first?AChina.BRussia.CThe United States.20Which year did man first walk on the moon?AIn 1969.BIn 1960.CIn 1979.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A/；a B/；theCthe；the Dthe；a22We chose her for the job because she was _ to the others.Ainferior BsuperiorCsensitive Dsensible23Have you heard the latest news?No，what _？Ais it Bis thereCare they Dare those24A species will _ if it cant reproduce enough babies in every generation.Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie off25Who will _ you to the airport tomorrow morning?My mom.Acoordinate BaccompanyCcooperate Dassociate26We _ red，and on big occasions we often decorate our home in red.Aadmire BadoreCrespect Dregard27When I was young，my father _ tell me stories about the dragon.Awould BshouldCmight Dcould28It is _ that they have no experience in this work，for it has been done badly.Auncertain BevidentCperhaps Dsure29Its still on my _ that I didnt warn her in time.Amind Bconscience Cheart Dbrain30This poem can _ a sense of ease and relaxation to us.Alead BcontributeCcontain Dconvey31Come down，quickly! The chair is not _ enough to stand on.Ashabby BsteadyCswift Dsmooth32Could you _ a nice restaurant near here?Little House is pretty good.Acomment BconvinceCcommand Drecommend33There are no reading questions for this paperits fairly _.Adifficult BaccessibleCunbearable Dunreasonable34Every time he played truant，Tom _ make up an excuse.Acould BshouldCmight Dwould35Could I use your dictionary for a few minutes，please?_.Im not using it myself.ACome on BIt dependsCGo ahead DThats great第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chaucer Geoffrey(13431400), an English poet，_36_ masterpiece was The Canterbury Tales, greatly influenced the development of English _37_. But he was known, in his long career，_38_ a civil servant under the English kings Edward and Richard . Chaucer married Philippa Roet, who was _39_ a court attendant. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.Chaucer wrote for an audience of his fellow attendants and officials. The common theme of his earliest works was，courtly love. His important original _40_， The Book of the Duchess, was for John of Gaunts first wife, who died in 1369. In this period，Chaucer also _41_ and adapted religious, and historical works. Troilus(希腊神话中的神) and Criseyde, a poem of more than 8,000 _42_， was Chaucers major work _43_ The Canterbury Tales. It was the tragic(悲剧) story of the Trojan prince Troilus and his beloved，Criseyde.The Canterbury Tales was _44_ collection of tales about a pilgrimage(朝圣) to Canterbury Cathedral. The poet _45_ a band of pilgrims(朝拜者)，who gathered outside London for the journey to Canterbury. They were English societies of the 14th century.The host _46_ a storytelling contest to pass the time, with each of them _47_ four tales on the round trip.The tales represented nearly a wide variety _48_ ancient stories at their best. The special genius of Chaucer，however，_49_ the tales with the story frame into dramas. The tales developed the personalities，quarrels，and _50_ opinions of their tellers, whose joy，_51_ and sorrow were shown vividly.Chaucer increased the authority of English as a literary language and extended its _52_ vocabulary. He was the first English poet to use iambic pentameter(五步诗)，the sevenline stanza(七行诗) called royal _53_，and the couplet later called heroic poetry(英雄诗). Chaucer greatly influenced _54_ English writers such as Edmund Spenser，William Shakespeare, and John Dryden. His reputation(名誉) has been established as the English poet best _55_ after Shakespeare for his wisdom, humor, and description of humanity.36A.whoseBwhichCthatDwhere37A.scienceBfarmingCpoliticsDliterature38A.forBinCasDon39A.eitherBtooCalsoDneither40A.artBworkCdramaDplay41A.underlinedBtranslatedCchangedDhushed42A.wordsBpassagesClinesDarticles43A.butBexceptCexcept forDbesides44A./BaCthatDthe45A.joinedBjoined inCtook part inDentered46A.encouragedBadvisedCaskedDconveyed47A.tellBtellingCtoldDto be told48A.ofBbetweenCfromDin49A.transformedBtransformCformingDform50A.the sameBdifferentCsimilarDendless51A.angryBhappinessChappyDanger52A.poetBpoeticCpoemDpoetry53A.rhymeBin rhythmCrhythmicDrhyming54A.otherBanotherCthe otherDothers55A.loverBlovedClovingDlove第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt may be one of Britains most successful exportsMiss World. This nearly 60yearold event took place in China last week and attracted over 120 women worldwide with knockout looks in a mad struggle for the crown.Traditional values have long kept Chinese women from displaying beauty. But Chinese people have now changed their attitude toward beauty contests，although some men will still be shouting that the winner is no more beautiful than his wife or somebody else. But such men are not shouting for the right reason. The question is：Why isnt there a Mr.World Beauty Contest?And a further question to be asked is: Does taking part in a beauty contest show a womans courage，wisdom and liberation or rather the oppositea forced choice and a revolting act made under conditions of longterm discrimination?Organizers of such beauty contests claim that the contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance. But still no answer is given to why there isnt a Mr. Beauty or a Mr. World Contest? Or at least，why is it that only womens “qualities” need to be recognized but not mens?Think about who is always standing beside a fancy car on show. And this is how “qualities” are judged：If the girl looks good, there is little reason why the car beside her is not of high quality.While such events go on and on，what never changes is the routine practice that in every fancy car show，a girl stands beside a fancy car. What never changes is the fate of women as a class. So lets put more time and resources into trying to change all these rather than holding beauty contests.56Miss World Beauty Contest in Britain has a history of _.A120 years Bover half a centuryC100 years Dabout half a year57Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMiss World Beauty Contest first began in China.BWomen were not allowed to show their beauty in China long before.C120 women took part in Beauty Contest last week.DMiss World was 53 years old.58According to the writer，_.AChinese women are not allowed to display beautyBthe winner of Miss World is not as beautiful as his wifeCsome men are not shouting for the right personDpeople can accept a beauty contest in China now59From the passage we can know the writer thinks that _.Acontestants qualities are more important than their physical appearanceBa Mr.World Contest should be held instead of a Miss World Beauty ContestCa boy should stand by a fancy carDwomens social status is still lowBBeauty in nature is a common theme in modern life and in art，and books emphasizing beauty in nature fill large sections of libraries and bookstores. That nature has been described and celebrated by so much art, photography, poetry and other literature shows the strength with which many people associate nature and beauty. Why this association exists, and what the association consists of, are studied by the branch of philosophy called aesthetics(审美学). Beyond certain basic characteristics that many philosophers agree to explain what is seen as beautiful, the opinions are virtually endless. Many scientists，who study nature in more specific and organized ways, also share the conviction(确信) that nature is beautiful; the French mathematician, Jules Henri Poincare said，“The scientist does not study nature because it is useless; he studies it because he delights in it，and he delights in it because it is beautiful.”If nature were not beautiful，it would not be worth knowing, and if nature were not worth knowing, life would not be worth living. Of course I do not here speak of that beauty which strikes the senses, the beauty of qualities and of appearance; not that I undervalue(低估) such beauty，far from it, but it has nothing to do with science; I mean that profounder(深刻的) beauty which comes from the harmonious order of the parts and which a pure intelligence can grasp.60The opinions of many philosophers explanation on the beauty are _.Athe same BdifferentCsimilar Dalike61Why does the scientist study nature? Because _.Athe scientist delights in natureBthe scientist does not delight in natureCthe nature is usefulDthe beauty is special62Which of the following statement is TRUE?AWhat people think about beauty is simple.BPeople can describe beauty easily.CArt is not used to describe beauty.DThere exists some association between nature and beauty.63Whats the best title for this passage?ABeauty in Nature BBeautyCScience and Nature DNatureCSome people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力)They feel hopeless about it.Can you learn to read better，or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure，people are different.You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do.If all the students in a class tried out for basketball，some would be very good players；others would be very poor；and many would be in between.But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way，and with plenty of practice.It is the same with reading.Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help.Others find reading a slow and tiring job.In between，there are all degrees of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability.In these experiments，the poor readers were given tests of reading ability.After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered，they were given special instruction and practice in reading.After a few months，another test of the same kind was given.In nearly all cases，these people had raised their reading scores.64With the example of basketball players，the author shows_.Awhy certain people are poor readersBthat there are differences in peoples abilitiesCwhy some people are good basketball playersDthat good basketball players can be good readers65To improve their reading ability，people should_.Awork long and hardBtake different forms of testsChave special help and practiceDtry different reading materials66The experiments mentioned in the text show that_.Agood readers seem to enjoy readingBalmost all poor readers can make progressCcauses of poor reading are difficult to find outDtests help people improve their reading abilityDOnly three local students won Chinese Blog(博客) Competition.And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China.170 students task：to get a fullydesigned blog up and running，complete with many postings based on a theme of choiceall written in Chinese.Themes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlish, education and whether Singapore can be a cultural centreto food blogs.The entries were judged on language proficiency(熟练程度) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers.Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges.In the end，only three Singaporean students made it to the award listthe rest of the awards were swept up by students from China.“No surprise，” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacherincharge from Innova Junior College，which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, from the Saint Andrews Junior College，who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts(播客)Her advice for bloggers is：Be responsible.“Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers，”said Miss Gao，“I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.”67The competition was organized by _.Athe National University of SingaporeBChinese newspaper Lianhe ZaobaoCInnova Junior CollegeDthe Saint Andrews Junior College68Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese students won most of the awards.BNot all the themes were about local subjects.CThe blogs could be written in Chinese or English.DThe judges were from universities in Singapore and China.69What Miss Gao said suggests that _.Ashe likes to blame the authoritiesBshe has a sense of responsibilityCshe thinks highly of the others blogsDshe loves to read valuable posts70The passage is mainly about _.Ahow Chinese students won the awards in the competitionBwhy bloggers should take responsibility for their blogsChow Miss Gao won the first prize in the competitionDwhat the result of the competition was第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying：“_71_” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body._72_ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise._73_ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors p