山西省绛县二中高一英语1月检测试题.doc

绛县二中1月高一年级英语检测试题第卷（共110分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aknowledge is power. but there is one thing that we must remember. a strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful.there are lots of good exercises. they are helpful and healthy. many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather. indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken outdoors in fresh air. it is because in fresh air more oxygen (氧气) is taken into our body and more wastes are given off. the air in the house does not remain fresh very long. but out of doors is usually fresh.but what shall we play? there are a number of games such as football, basketball and races. any game with plenty of movement is good. the best are those which are played out of doors.dont neglect (忽视) your body. it is of as much importance as your mind. our country now needs men with strong minds, good judgement (判断力) and healthy bodies.1. what does the writer want to tell us in the first paragraph?a. we must keep healthy in order that our knowledge will be in full use.b. we must remember knowledge is power.c. we must not forget to make greater use of our knowledge.d. we must keep healthy in order to make games more useful.2. from the passage we know that when it is raining_.a. we cant have any exercise b. we can only have a few exercisesc. we can still have a lot of exercises d. indoor exercises will do us no good3. why are the outdoor exercises always more helpful than those indoors?a. we can take in more oxygen. b. more wastes can be given off.c. it is easier to do outdoor exercises. d. both a and b. 4. what is the main idea of this passage?a. to gain knowledge is more important than to keep it.b. to keep healthy is as important as to gain knowledge.c. nothing is so important as to keep healthy.d. a strong mind has nothing to do with a strong body.bdo you like to eat out? do you like to eat quickly? do you like expensive food?some people go to fastfood restaurant for these reasons. in the past, people usually went to diners (路边餐馆) for these reasons. in fact, many people in the states still go to diners today for the same reasons.a man named walter scott had the first “diner” in 1872. it wasnt really a diner. it was only a food cart (手推车). people on the street walked up to the carts to buy food. these carts served latenight meals. the meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. in 1887, samuel jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. however, they didnt sit down, later people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.before long many diners stayed open around the clock. in other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. diners changed in other ways, too. the original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. it included soup, favourite dishes, and a breakfast menu. in addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. they were no longer cart on wheels.diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s.they are usually buildings with large windows. inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booth (公用电话), and tables and chairs. people can have all three meals in a modern diner. today, many people eat in fastfood restaurant such as mcdonalds and burger king. however, the diner remains an american tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. it was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.5. a man named walter scott had the first “diner” in 1872. why is diner in quotation marks (引号)?a. because it is spelled differently from “diner”b. because the first diner was not a real diner.c. because “diner” was a new word.d. because it is a special kind of restaurant.6. according to the paragraph 3, diners changed in _.a. two ways b. three waysc. four ways d. five ways7. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. diners existed before fastfood restaurant.b. the menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.c. burger king is a fastfood restaurant.d. sandwiches became smaller.cearthquake safety tipson may 12, 2008, a big earthquake hit wenchuan, sichuan province. thousands of people died and many more were injured. why are there earthquakes? earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. the surface of the earth has many plate pieces (板块). these plates are always moving. when two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. many earthquakes begin under the sea. they often happen near the mountains, too. scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. they try to predict (预测) them, but its very hard. do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? do you know what to do during an earthquake? here are some tips you should follow. what to do before an earthquakekeep a supply of food，water and some things for first aid. you should make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few bandaids (创可贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home. what to do during an earthquake if you are inside: stay where you are. quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. this will protect you from falling things. dont stand near windows. turn off your gas, lights and water. dont get into a lift during an earthquake. if your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. if you are outside: dont stand near buildings. things may fall on you. lie on the ground until the shaking stops. if you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place. stay in the car until the shaking stops. 8the reason why an earthquake happens is that _.a. the surface of the earth is thin b. the plates of the surface are moving slowly c. two pieces of the earths surface move past each other d. there are too many people on the earth9during an earthquake, you should do the following except _.a. turn off the lights and gasb. hide under a strong deskc. make sure you have some food and water. d. get into a lift10you must protect yourself in an earthquake by _.a. keeping yourself away from falling thingsb. lying on the floor of the room until the shaking stops. c. standing near the windowd. running out of the building第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。if you have mice in your house, you are not alone. _11_ having mice doesnt mean your house is dirty. it is one of the challenges of every house owner.when we are trying to catch a mouse, the first that comes to our mind is a mouse trap (夹子). _12_ mice travel along walls for safety. dont touch the trap too much because you will leave your smell on it._13_ usually, mice will not visit your house when they hear there is a cat inside. it will also help you fight against the mice. be careful when using poison (毒药) to kill the mice. _14_ its dangerous because the mice may touch your food and pollute it.mice can get into the houses through tiny holes.the best way to have a mousefree house is to close any possible entry (入口)_15_ if there is nothing there for them to eat，they wont possibly stay.a. keep a cat as a pet in your house.b. cheese is the favorite food of mice.c. every house may have mice for some reason.d. leave the poison out of your childrens reach.e .dont leave even a small piece of food outside.f. it will kill them, but you may not be able to find the dead mice.g. put a small piece of cheese under the trap, and put it near the wall.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。you have been away exactly two weeks today, but it seems more like two years to me!i am glad to hear that you will be back _16_. are you coming directly home, dear, _17_ do you make some stops on the way? i hope you will be home _18_ time for patsys birthday next sunday. _19_ is expecting you to show movies to her _20_ friends.patsy keeps asking every day _21_ you will be back. she says you never finished that story you were telling her about _22_ train that lost its “toot” (嘟嘟声). she _23_ be happy until she knows exactly what happened _24_ the “toot” and _25_ the little train got it back again.everything at home is fine_26_ we miss you very much! i have been _27_with the spring cleaning. yesterday i had cora _28_ in to wash the kitchen walls, and she did a very good _29_ of it. the kitchen looks_30_ it has been repaired. i made some new yellow curtains and they_31_ very beautiful.i went to see your mother yesterday, her _32_ is all gone, and she looks very _33_. your sister jean looks wonderful! she has taken off _34_ fifteen pounds since she began dieting. but she is complaining that _35_of her clothes fit!hope to see you next sunday.16. a. early b. soon c. already d. before17. a. and b. but c. so d. or18. a. in b. on c. at d. by19. a. she b. it c. he d. that20. a. small b. short c. little d. low21. a. that b. when c. why d. unless22. a. some b. a c. the d. this23. a. will b. should c. wont d. shouldnt24. a. at b. of c. for d. to25. a. but b. so c. because d. why26. a. besides b. except c. except for d. except that27. a. working b. ready c. together d. busy28. a. come b. came c. comes d. coming29. a. work b. job c. task d. thing30. a. as if b. as c. if d. like31. a. show b. feel c. become d. look32. a. thing b. money c. health d. medicine33. a. good b. well c. nice d. best34. a. more b. less c. about d. little35. a. all b. some c. none d. nothing第卷（40分）第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语释义写出所缺单词的正确形式。1i cant _ (容忍) your treating me like that any longer.2. you can learn from him in many _(方面).3.to my joy,he has _ (意识到) his mistakes.4. _(祝贺)to you on your happy life.5his company was _ (创立) when he was 25.6the _ (感人的) story made us cry.7.they have _ ( 签署)the contract.8.mr. smith is the person who_(治理) the town.9.you will get a wonderful sense of _ (成就) when you reach the top of the mountain.10.his school is_(位于) at the foot of the mountain.第二节句子填空(共4小题；每空1分，满分10分)1.my parents (喜欢)going to art galleries and often take me with them,so ive developed an interest in art.2.athens,the capital of greece, (作为而闻名)the birthplace of western civilisation.3. （总共）,these astronauts have spent more than26,000 days in space.4.their work has influenced other writers (自从那时起)第三部分写作（共20分）假设你是一名导游，你将接待一个旅游团。请你拟一份导游词向游客介绍巴黎。主要内容包括;概况法国的首都，有一千一百多万人口。面积105.4平方公里，是法国的文化，教育，商业中心。是浪漫与时尚之都。位置位于法国的北部景点众所周知，它是一个具有悠久历史的现代化城市。有丰富的旅游资源，那里有很多名胜，其中艾非而铁塔，凯旋门最为有名（the eiffel tower, the triumphal arch ）特点那的天气既不冷也不热注意：1.词数：100左右；2.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 绛县二中1月高一年级英语检测试题第一部分阅读理解a篇 21. c本题是细节推断。根据二段一句可知他当时在回家的路上。22. b细节推断。据二段第二，三句可知他看到slow标志时减速往主路上并道.23. c推理判断。第二段第二句it had a slow sign,所以他是没必要完全停下来。24b细节推断从最后一段中警察说“well, im in the wrong steer!”的可知。b篇 25. a细节推断。从第一段最后一句可知，强大的思维需要一个强壮的身体.26. c本题是细节推断.根据文章第二段第二句可知。27d本题是推理判断。根据文章第二段第三句可知。28.b本题是主旨大意。文章首段可总结，其余三项与主题不符。c篇 29b细节理解。从文章第三段第二句话可得到答案。30. b细节理解。从时间、菜单、建筑物三个方面出现了变化。31. d细节理解。文章中并没有提及三明治大小方面的变化。d篇： 33c细节理解。从第二段对地震成因的介绍可知，地震的发生是因为地球两个板块的相互运动。c项正确。34. d细节理解。从what to do during an earthquake一栏中第四条“dont get into a lift during an earthquake”可知，d项是不可取的。d项为正确答案。35. a细节理解推断。根据what to do during an earthquake一栏中第五条“don t stand near buildings. things may fall on you.”可知，a项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36.c37.g38.a39.f40.e完形填空5155 bdaac 5660 bccdd 6165 ddaba 6670 ddbcc51bsoon常与将来时态一起连用。52d根据上下文，可知表选择关系，故用or。53ain time for为一固定短语，意为“及时赶上”。54a对该句的分析和紧接着第三段的叙述，可以判断patsy是一个小女孩。 55c因为patsy本来就是一个小女孩。56b根据对本句的结构的分析，所填的词是引导宾语从句，根据上下文意思判断是询问什么时候才能回来，故选择when。57