从句的复习学案.doc

从句的复习学案初三英语备课组学习目标：掌握各从句的用法，并能在具体语境中运用。一、课前自主学习：仔细阅读指导书总结它们的用法一 宾语从句 (the Object Clause)1.口头归纳所学宾语从句的一些用法(usages)。2. 历年中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. ) 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2.) 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。1.时态的变化: 主句 从句 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时在时态的客观真理直击中考: 1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she live B. where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived2. Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come home B. which he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game特殊用法1: if 既是宾语从句的引导词, 表示是否，又是条件状语从句的引导词，表示如果。3. I dont know if she _ tomorrow, but if she_,I will let you know.A. arrives, will arrive B. will arrive, arrivesC. arrives, arrives D. will arrive, will arrive特殊用法2: 分辨how to do it & what to dohow to do + 宾语, what to do 不加宾语4. I cant send an E-mail. Would please show me _.A. how I can do B. how to do itC. what can I do it D. what to do it特殊用法3: could 引导的主句是一种礼貌用法， 并非过去式。从句时态应为直接引语的时态。5. Could you tell us _? A. when you will send the fridge to our house B. when will you send the fridge to our house C. when you would send the fridge to our house D. when would you send the fridge to our house特殊用法4: 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下2种情况只能用whether与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.6. I dont know _Tom will go with us or not. A. what B. whether C. how D. if特殊用法5: what在这个从句中既是连词，又作主语7.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A. whats wrong with him B. what wrong is with himC. what was wrong with himD. what wrong was with him特殊用法6: 由连接代、副词（即who,whom, whose what, how, which., where, when引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+to do”结构转化。eg: I dont know how I should do with the presents. = I dont know with the presents.2. They havent decided where to build the new hospital. (改为同一意思的复合句)They havent decided the new hospital. 巩固练习:1. Bill said that he his homework at half past seven yesterday evening.A. did B. was doing C. will do D. has done2. I don t know if it tomorrow.A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. raining3.She said that she there for two years. A. has worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked4. Do you know A.what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is5. As soon as he here, Ill tell him about it. A.will come B. come C. comes D. is coming6. Do you know A.whose skirt is this B. whom does this skirt belong C.whose is this skirt D. whose skirt this is7. He said the earth round. A. was B.are C. is D. were8. I wonder you can speak Japanese. A. if B. what C. with D. that 9. They didnt tell me _ to work on the farm.A. when going B. when I can go C. why to go D. where to go10. When Karl arrived there he learned that his son_for almost an hour.A. had gone B. had started off C. had left D. had been away二. 定语从句1. 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 定语从句紧跟在先行词的后面。由关系代词（who, which, that, whom, whose 关系副词 where, when, why）引导. 历年中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 以下的几种情况只使用 that:先行词是不定代词时：everything, somebody , nothing , all, little, few , much等；先行词被序数词修饰时；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时；先行词被the very, the only 等修饰时；先行词既是人又是物时6当主句是以who/ which 开头的疑问词时Eg:( )1.-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher ?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our new maths teacher.（2004）A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. 当先行词指人时，除了可使用关系代词“that”外“who”与“whom”也可指人，“who”在定语从句中作主语，“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“who”有时可替代“whom”Eg. Do you know the girl _ the teacher is talking to at the moment ? A. whom B. which C. where D. whose 3. 介词提前只能用whom(指人), which（指物）4“whose”既可指人，也可指物，后面紧跟名词，eg: The boy , _father is a scientist, is good at playing football. A. his B. which C. whose D. that 5关系副词在定语从句中作状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。 when表示时间，作时间状语 where表示地点，作地点状语 why表示原因，作原因状语Eg: Last summer I went to LuXuns hometown and visited the house he was born. A that B there C which D where7 非限制性定语从句中的关系代词不能用that，也不能省略，要用逗号隔开。巩固练习:1Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house _ he was born in. A that B there C in which D where2.Have you read the book_I gave you yesterday? A that B when C where D who3 The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. A which B that C whose D where4.Australia is the most beautiful country _I have ever visited. A which B that C where D what5.The only language _is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. thatC. /D. it6.The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. whereC. that D. which7. Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A. that B. when C . What D. on that8. I will never forget the years _ I spent in China. A. that B when C where D in which三. 状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。分类：1 时间状语从句 ：引导的关联词有：when, before, while,since, as soon as 等等 中考1. _Mrs Wilson came into the classroom, all the children welcomed her. （2006）A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as2.原因状语从句：引导的关联词有：since, because, as等等2. Im sorry. I started eating before you got here I was terribly hungry. (2008) A So B since then C because D so that3.目的状语从句: 引导的关联词有: that, so that3. We didnt have enough chairs, _ some of the students had to sit on the floor.(2006) A but B so C or D and4. 结果状语从句: 引导的关联词有:sothat4. We didnt have enough chairs, _ some of the students had to sit on the floor.(2006)A but B so C or D and5.让步状语从句:引导的关联词有: though/ although/ even though 5. The little boy ate a big meal _ he said he wasnt hungry.(2002)A if B though C because D as6.比较状语从句: 引导的关联词有:asas, than 7.条件状语从句:引导的关联词有: if Eg: If you _carefully, you _the report well. （2002） A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand注意：: 在时间.条件. 让步状语从句中， 不能用将来时，而要用相应的现在时，即主将从现的原则。Eg: He _ me a card as soon as he _ to Japan. A. will send, will get B. will send, get C. sends, gets D. will send, gets巩固练习:1. I saw her she went into the school gate. A.when B. where C. what D. that2. I haven t heard from him he went to Beijing last month. A. after B. as C. since D. if3. he was very tired!, he still went on working hard. A.For B.Though C.As D. Since4. I won t go home I finish doing my work. A. after B. until C. when D. while5. I don t know when he will come, but as soon as he Ill let you know.A.will come B.comes C.has come D. is coming6. It is five days we came here. A. when B. before C. as D. since7. The coat was expensive he could not afford the expense.A. too.to B. either.or C. so.that D. too.that8. My aunt has lived in the cit