高三英语一轮综合能力测评训练卷之二 外研版.doc

综合能力训练卷(二)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. we all hold _ belief that those who have _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.a. the; a b. /; / c. the; / d. a; the2did you know more about the mine accident?oh，sorry，i had no idea.i _the rescue center now.awill be phoning bam to phonecwill phone dphone3. that she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure.ahead bheartcbrain dmind4. after years of hard work, his efforts _， which was quite a relief.amade up bpaid offctook on dhold back 5. coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to_.afit in bcalm downckeep up dget away6. _ does it snow so heavily in south china as it did in the winter of 2007.ausually bfrequently c. rarely dregularly 7the drug did not _ his health; in fact, it seemed to have no _ on him at all.a. effect; affect b. effect; effect c. affect; effect d. affect; affect8. mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she_since her marriage to father.ashoulders bshoulderedcis shouldering dhas been shouldering9. do you need any help, lucy?yes. the job is _ i could do myself.a. less than b. more than c. no more than d. not more than10. you can _ the way the dog walks that the dog has been injured.atell of btell byctell about dtell apart11. we should _ several strong measures to fight against fake and inferior products.a. adopt b. adjust c. adapt d. accept12. you and kate often meet, dont you? we do meet_， but not regularly.anow and then b. by and by c. step by step d. more or less13. if this medicine is good for anything _， it is good for heart trouble.a. all along b. at all cin all d. all the same14. i _ to go for a walk, but someone called and i couldnt get away. a. was planning b. planned c. had planned d. would plan 15. lets go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates, ok?_. i love getting close to nature.ai couldn t agree more bthats all rightcout of the question dim afraid not 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can _16_ them.pronunciation is the area which is _17_ the least attention to in language learning. most teachers _18_ just let their students speak and stop them _19_ they say something completely wrong. working on each students pronunciation in class is just _20_. also, the students who are _21_ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help _22_ their mistakes.if you believe your pronunciation is good enough to _23_ because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be _24_ when you actually go to a foreign country. one of my friends was the best student in his _25_ class in poland. when he went to america, he found americans didnt understand _26_ of what he said.your pronunciation may still be quite _27_ that of a native speaker. if this is the _28_， other people will find it _29_ to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. _30_， dont think you can communicate in a foreign language _31_ youve tested your skills on real native speakers. _32_ for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you _33_. in order to achieve this goal, theres _34_ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and _35_ time on it.16a.mistake bwatchcsurround dunderstand17a.fixed bdrawn cpaid dcalled18a.never bever ceven dusually 19a.only if bif only ceven if dif ever20a.fantastic bimpossiblecnecessary dimportant21a.poor bwell cgood dstrict22a.find out bwork out ctry out dpoint out23a.communicate btravelcpronounce dexchange24a.happy bdisappointedcsurprised dexcited25a.polish bfrench cgerman denglish26a.none bhalf crest dlot27a.near to bdifferent fromcfar from dfrom far28a.same bmatter ccase dfact29a.easy bbeneficialcconvenient dhard30a.in conclusion bin a wordcon the contrary din short31a.when buntil cunless dwhile32a.stand blook caim daccount33a.smoothly bdifficultlyctruly dpractically34a.no way bno needcno doubt dno wonder35a.take bcost cspend dkill第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aas a boy growing up in india，i had longed to travel abroad.i used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in canada and tours to europe in the 1970s，with great interest.my big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when i was able to accompany my parents to europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.we planned to travel to belgium，netherlands and west germany.i have vivid memories even today of going to mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.i had heard several great things about lufthansa till then but now i finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to frankfurt.we flew business class and even today i can remember the excellent service by the lufthansa crew.the flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.after spending almost two weeks in europe，we took the lufthansa airport express from dusseldorf to frankfurt airport，for our return flight.what a journey that was! all along the rhine (莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.i was in a sombre mood on the flight back to mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.being the first airline to take me overseas，lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.even today，i continue to enjoy flights on lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)flying on lufthansa，however，is something i always have and always will look forward to.36which country does the author live in now? aindia. bcanada.cbelgium. dgermany.37what made the author so interested in traveling abroad?agrowing up in india.bonce staying in canada.conce traveling to canada with his father.dhis fathers stories about his traveling experiences.38which of the following is true about the authors trip to europe in 1998?athe author traveled with one of his parents.bboth their going and return are by air.cthey traveled in spring that year.dthey stayed in europe for nearly two months.39it can be inferred from the passage that lufthansa is _.aa city in india ba city in europecan airline company da travel agencybthe beatles were the most influential band in pop history. in their 8year, 12album history, paul mccartney, john lennon, george harrison and ringo starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. and it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. the world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life. their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. however, up until recently one aspect of the beatles was struck in yesterday: the music had never been remastered (重新灌录). but on september 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeover. it is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said british newspaper the financial times. the albums were remastered at abbey road studios in london, the location where the band produced much of their work. the cover of their last album, abbey road of 1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on abbey road itself. it is one of the most famous of all beatles images. recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation. pop groups come and go. the boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. but the beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured (持久). why? paul mccartneys biographer barry miles has an explanation: “they were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best. they were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. they were groundbreaking in every way，” he says.40why did the beatles change popular culture?abecause of the suits of the four liverpool boys.bbecause of changing lengths of hair the four liverpool boys wore.cbecause of their albums.dbecause of their different attitude to life.41which of the following statements is false according to the second paragraph?athe beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.btheir music yesterday had never been remastered.cthe entire bands music in a digital makeover will be remastered.don september 9, their music came to an end.42what is their last album?ayesterday. babbey road of 1969.ccome together. din my life.43what is not the reason why their music can endure?athey were the first rock band.bthey were the best one.cthey were the first band to play stadiums and to have their own works.dthey wore special suits.c i had the meanest mother in the world. while other kids ate candy for breakfast, i had to have cereal (谷类食物), eggs or toast. while others had cokes and candy for lunch, i had to eat a sandwich. as you can guess, my supper was different from other kids too. but_at_least_i_wasnt_alone_in_my_sufferings. my sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as i did. my mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. she had to know who our friends were and where we were going. she insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or lessnot one hour and one minute. and she always insisted upon us telling the truth. now you can see how mean she was. the worst is yet to come. we had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. we had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. we had to wear clean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always wore their clothes for days. i believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. through the years, things didnt improve a bit. we could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. our marks in school had to be up to par(达到正常水平). our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. my mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks. as the years rolled by, we were one by one put to shame. we were graduated from high school. with our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout. my mother was a complete failure as a mother. out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. and whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out? youre right, our mean mother. she forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. now i am trying to raise my three children. i am filled with pride when my children call me mean. because, you see, i had the meanest mother in the world.44what does the sentence “but at least i wasnt alone in my sufferings.” mean?athe authors mother was only mean to her.bthe authors mother suffered her.cthe authors mother was mean to her sister, brothers and her.dthe author wasnt alone because of suffering.45according to the passage, the authors mother will ask her children to do all the following except _.alearn to cookbwear clean clothescgo to bed and get up at fixed timeddrink as much cokes as they want46why was the authors mother mean to her children?abecause she wanted her children to be top students in school.bbecause she wanted her children to bring home colored report cards like her friends did.cbecause she wanted her children to drop out.dbecause she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens.dyou love jay chous songs and you can sing some quite well. so you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. but what if this led to something beyond your wildest imaginationa career in music?canadian teenager justin bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: he posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by american singer chris brown online for his relatives. he received a phone call from brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. his singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. after releasing a popular ep (extended play密纹唱片) record in november 2009, his album my world 2.0 came out last tuesday.bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. but is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? david malitz, a columnist with the washington post, doesnt think so. “if we truly want the best for american children, let us pause and give thanks for justin bieber，” he writes. “after years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from miley cyrus and the jonas brothers, the 16yearold has thrown a candycoated wrench (扭转) into disneys heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”from a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused nearriots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even bieber himself cant believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the internet era.interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. he dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). he doesnt need practice now. he signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.47what did chris brown think of justin biebers singing?ahe didnt like it.bhe liked it very much.che didnt say anything.dhe supported justin bieber.48who is a columnist?achris brown. bjay chou.cdavid malitz. dmiley cyrus.49what can we learn from the fourth paragraph?ahe had a happy family.bhis family was very poor once.chis family was rich.dhis family helped him a lot.50whats justin biebers hobby?asinging. bhockey.csigning. dmaking records.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。what do you, the trees, and a bird have in common? _51_ all living things must have water to survive, whether they get it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage. _52_water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it. why? your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. for instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.water is also in lymph, a fluid(流体) that is part of your immune system(免疫系统), which helps you fight off illness._53_water is needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. and you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.in addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally._54_any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. lots of foods contain water, too. _55_you could probably tell that if youve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin! vegetables, too, contain a lot of water think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.ayou need water to digest your food and get rid of waste, too.byou all need water.cwithout water, your body would stop working properly.dhow much is enough?eyour body doesnt get water only from drinking water.fwhen you drink is also important.gfruit contains quite a bit of water.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。great changes have been taken place in my village.ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste.as the result, the lake was serious polluted.to the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust.better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil.now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.the sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.on the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.第二节书面表达(满分25分)去年日本大地震不但导致核电厂爆炸，而且还在中国掀起了一场人们抢购食盐的浪潮。请你针对人们抢购食盐这一