中考英语分类复习（四）（无答案）.doc

2013届中考英语分类复习（四）一、重点词汇：i.根据首字母及句意提示写出下列单词。1. every hand has five f_(手指 ) .2. here is a s_(谚语 ) , “when in rome , do as the romans do “3. the old man cant see anything because he is b_( 瞎了) .4. i love listening to persons who have the s_( 感觉) of humor .5. he was killed by an electric s_( 电击) .6. in spain , it is u_( 平常、通常) to eat lunch at 2 pm .7. there is no s_( 相似的) expression in english .8. if you feel an e_( 解释) is required , just say “i am sorry -“9. no one will be c_( 生气的) if you do that .10. you are e_(要求、期望 ) to stay and talk around the table after dinner .11. the best b_(一段 ) is the fight between the two families .12. can you r_(背诵 ) any more lines ?13. can you hear the d_(对白) ?14. they found their a_(口音) really difficult to understand .15. sports fans have plenty of c_( 机会) to watch some great sports .16. new york itself is the s_( 题材、目标) of many movies by directors .17. you have to b_(预定 ) tickets a long time before you want to go .二、重点短语ii：翻译下列短语。1. finger food _ fast food _ a traditional dish _2. be invited to do sth _ 3. be chosen to do sth _4. be heated up _ 5. i see what you mean _6. know about _ 7. eat together _8. similar expression _ 9. serve oneself _10. be expected to do sth _ 11.as soon as _12. a knife and fork _ 13. at the start of _14. be pleased to do sth _ 15.be pleased with sth _16. stay still _ 17.what was the best bit ?_18. play the roles of _ 19. at the end _20. kill oneself _ 21. have a good seat _22. i am impressed._ 23. i was starving._24. no such luck _ 25. be well-known for _26. in the open air _ 27. at all times of the day _28. a huge number of _ 29. be proud of _30. all types of _ 31. the city that never sleeps _ 三、重点句子iii:根据中文提示完成句子。1.我已被选去负责i have _ _ look after the dance music .2. 已通知每个人要准备一种自己国家的传统食物。everyone _ _ _ to prepare a traditional dish from _ _ countries .3. 入乡随俗when in rome , do _ _ _ _.4. 左手拿叉右手拿刀，用叉子按住食物再用刀子来切开。the food is _ _ the fork and _ _ a spoon .5. 有些食物可以直接用手拿着吃。there is some food _can _ _ _your fingers .6. 如果有些夹给你的菜你不喜欢吃，可以把它推到盘子边上留下来。if you have been given something you dont like , it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left .7. 一般来说，菜不会像中国人那样准备那么多，他们并不认为上太多的菜才显得热情。generally , _ dishes are prepared than in china . it _ _ _ _ so important to_ too much food .8. 如果西方朋友邀请你进餐，记住，你应该在最后一道菜上来之后在餐桌旁多待一会儿，聊聊天。吃饱了就离开会被认为不礼貌。if you have _ _ _dinner by western friends , you will know that you _ _ _ stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been _to the table, and it is thought quite_ if you leave_ _ _you finish eating .9. 我看的很满意， 但一动不动坐三小时太长了点。i was pleased_ _ it , but three hours is a long time to _ _ .10. 最好的办法是先读剧本再去看戏。the best way is _ _ the play _you see it . 四、重点语法1.复习归纳被动语态的用法被动语态是中考的热点、难点之一，除了掌握各时态的被动语态用法之外，还必须注意以下几点。1)带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态，如：she bought me a new car -i _ _ a new car by him .a new car _ _ _ me by him .2)短语动词变为被动语态时，不能丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。如：old man should _ politely .a. be spoken b. be spoken to c. be taken care d. be looked3)带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语还保留在原处，成为主语补足语。如：i heard jane playing the piano in her room .jane _ _ _ the piano in the room .4)主动句中在感官动词see, hear ,watch, feel, notice等，及使役动词let, make, have 等后面省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上to，如：the girl is made _ ( stay ) in the room .they were often heard _(sing ) beijing opera in the park .5. 注意这两组词组的区别联系：a: be used to do sth , be used as , be used byused to do sth be used to doing sthb: be made from be made of be made intobe made for be made byiv、把下列句子改写为被动语态1. we are going to look for the missing bike in the school ._2. bob has cleaned up the classroom_3. we should do something to protect the endangered animals ._4. can you understand what he said ?_5. will these students plant some trees around our school ?_6. the teacher often made him stand outside because he was too naughty_2.复习归纳动词不定式的用法 (详见八年级下动词不定式专练)v、选择正确选项1. - can you ride a horse? - no, i never had the chance _.a. for learning it b. for learning how c. how to learn it d. to learn how2. - ill help you whenever you need me.- good. id like _me tomorrow.a. you helping b. that you will help c. you to help d. that you help3. - i didnt hear you come in last night.- thats good. we tried _ noisy.a. not be b. not to be c. to be not d. to not be4. because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _.a. a good place which to be lived in b. lived as a good placec. a good place to live in d. living in as a good place5. - why was the official meeting called?- _ new officers.a. select b. selecting c. to select d. for selecting6. - where did he go?- he went to another store _.a. to buy pencils b. for buying pencils c. buy pencils d. buying pencils7. - my baby has a heart trouble.- did the doctor find it difficult _ ?a. in treating b. treating c. for treating d. to treat8. nobody likes _.a. to speak ill of b. to be spoken ill of c. speaking ill of d. spoken ill of9. i was surprised_.a. watching him to eat so quickly b. watch him eat so quicklyc. watching him eat so quickly d. to watch him eat so quickly10. mr. white was seen _ the palace museum.a. enter b. to enter c. entered d. to entering11. to play fair is as important as _.a. to play well b. play well c. we play well d. playing well12. it is the greatest happiness on earth _.a. loving and to be loved b. to love and being lovedc. to love and to be loved d. love and be loved13. its very foolish _ it?a. for you to say b. of you to say c. with you saying d. in your saying14. he told her _ there at once.a. get b. gets c. should get d. to get15. - what do you think about english?- its a difficult language _.a. speaking b. to be spoken c. to speak d. spoken 五、 知识点运用。vi.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. when will the sports meeting _(hold ) ?2. in china, usually fruit _ after dinner in a restaurant .3. can your dictionary _ (lend ) to me to use .4. it isnt thought _( be ) polite to leave as soon as you finish eating .5. it was hard to see the play in the back . the best place _(sit ) is in front row .6. new york is the great place _(see) the big names and the top stars .7. sports fans have plenty of _(chance) to watch some great sports .8. if you come to new york in summer , remember to spend a day in central park _( watch ) a play in the open air .9. he decided _( not go ) swimming in the sea .10. i often hear him _( tell ) jokes in the office .vii.单项选择。1. _ big the tree is!a. what b. how a c. what a d. how2. - whats wrong with you, sandy? you look so worried.- my pet cat _ by a car this afternoon. and it is in hospital now.a. is hit b. was hit c. hit d. will be hit3. -when did your father come back last night?-he didnt come back _ he finished all the work.a. until b. while c. if d. or4. -what do you _ your hometown?-i love it very much.a. look at b. think about c. think of d. like5. - there is nobody here. lets play football.- -no, we cant. my father often tells me _ in the street. its dangerous. ( )a. to play b. dont play c. not to play d. not play6. the boy is so naughty ,so he is always made _ in the office .a. stand b, to stand c. standing d. stood7. he used to get up late, but now he is used _up very early .a. to get b. get c. to getting d. getting8. this toy is made _ paper, it was made _my baby by his aunt .a, of/for b. from / for c. into / with d. by / by9. i was surprised_.a. watching him to eat so quickly b. watch him eat so quicklyc. watching him eat so quickly d. to watch him eat so quickly10. mr. white was seen _ the palace museum.a. enter b. to enter c. entered d. to entering11. to play fair is as important as _.a. to play well b. play well c. we play well d. playing well12. it is the greatest happiness on earth _.a. loving and to be loved b. to love and being lovedc. to love and to be loved d. love and be loved13. its very foolish _ it?a. for you to say b. of you to say c. with you saying d. in your saying14. he told her _ there at once.a. get b. gets c. should get d. to get15. - what do you think about english?- its a difficult language _.a. speaking b. to be spoken c. to speak d. spoken 被动语态专项练习1. it _ like that .a. can do b. be done c. can be done d. is doing2. my shoes are worn out , can they _?a. be mended b. mended c. are mended d. mend3. the medicine must _ on time .a. take b. taken c. be taken d. are taken4. the trees _ on both sides of the road .a. can planted b. can be planted c. plant d. are planting5. _ the machine _ for keeping warm ?a. is, used b. do , use c. is ,using d. did ,use6. the teapot _ for keeping tea hot after it _.a. is used , was made b. is using , is makingc. uses , makes d. is using , is making7. the medicine _ cool, clean and dry .a. must keep b. must be kept c. must be carried d. must be in8. - my watch _.- dont worry , lets go to the lost &found . a. is lost b ,is broken c. has found d. has stopped9. the doctor looked over peter carefully after he _ to the hospital .a.,takes b. is taken c. took d. was taken10. this kind of desk _ wood .a. is making of b. made of c. is made from d. is made of11. today computers _ in both cities and towns .a. were using b. are used c. were used d. are using12. oh, this is a big shop , do you know when it _?a. built , b. was built c. has built d. has been built13, dont eat the food , it _.a. is smelled bad b. smells well c. smelled badly d. smells bad14. the 2009 china f1 car race _ in shanghai .a. is held b.will hold c. has held d. will be held15. the flowers _ every day , or theyll die .a. must water b. can be watered c, should water d. must be watered16. pleased show me the watch that you want _.a. it repaired b. to have repaired c. to have it repaired d. to repair it .17. we _ not to play computer games .a. tell b told c. are told d. said18. the children should be told _ the traffic rules .a. to break b. break c. not to break d. to not break19. tell those children _ there , it is dangerous .a. not swim b. dont swim c. not to swim d. to not swim20 .what do you make _ your mother on her birthday ?a. give b. to give c. given c. to giving21.he was often made _ in the classroom .a. cry b. cries c. to cry d. crying22. i believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time .a. are covered b. will be covered c. are covering d, will cover23. the lights must _ before you leave the classroom .a. turn on b. turn off c. be turning on d. be turned off24. people can _ running everywhere , do you kanow what _/a. see, has happened b. see, happensc, be seen , is happened d. be seen , is happening25. what makes you _ it is going to rain tomorrow ?a. to think b. thought c. think d. thinking26. -is there a new factory near here ?-yes, it _ only a few months ago .a. is found b, was found c. was founded d. would be founded27. today , the forests have almost gone , people must _ down many trees .a. stop to cut b. stop from cuttingc. be stopped to cut d. be stopped from cutting28. -your sweater looks nice, is it _ wool ?-yes, and it is _ inner mongolia .a. made of , made by b. made of ; made inc. made by , made for d. made by , made from29. you may go fishing if your work _.a. is done b. will be done c. has done d. have done30. -what do you think of the football match yesterday ?-well , it s surprising , the strongest team of our school _.a. was beaten b. won c. scored d. was failed31. a man _ himself mr know-all died of cancer last night .a. to call b. called c. calling d. of calling32. the letter is _ in french . i can not read it .a. writing b. written c. wrote d. writes33. the children are often asked _ loudly in the library , they must keep quiet .a. to speak b. not to speak c. dont speak d. not speak34. we are often told _ at people who are in trouble .a. not to smile b. to smile c. not to laugh d. to laugh35. a talk on english study _ by smith this friday .a. will give b. will be given c. gives d. were given36. the river smells terrible . we must _ people from _ dirty things into it .a. stop , throw b. stop ,throwingc. to stop , to throw d. stopping, throwing37. do you remember _ me somewhere before ?a. to meet b. met c. meeting d. meet38. tom is often made _ for twelve hours a day by the boss .a. work b. working c. to work d. to be working .39. to make our country more beautiful , rubbish _ into the river .a. neednt be thrown b. mustnt be thrownc. cant throw d. may not throw40 .he _ in the bathroom , but he was _, we didnt know who had killed him .a. is found , died b. was found , dyingc. found , dead d. was found , dead41. dont be afraid , the dog _ to the tree .a. is tied b. must tie c. was tied d. has tied42. it is important _ and helpful .a to be kind b. to kind c. be kind d. kind43. the old scientist