高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅱ专题02 夹叙夹议完形填空（学生版）.doc

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）说明：该专题也包括议论文一、(2012大纲卷)完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a，b，c和d）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 around twenty years ago i was living in york._21_ i had a lot of experience and a masters degree ,i could not find _22_work. i was _23_a school bus to make ends meet and_24_with a friend of mine ,for i had lost my flat .i had _25_five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say i did not _26_the job .“ why has my life become so _27_? ”i thought painfully. as i pulled the bus over to _28_a little girl, she handed me an earring _29_i should keep it _30_somebody claimed (认领)it . the earring was painted black and said “ be happy”. at first i got angry .then it _31_me i had been giving all of my _32_to what was going wrong with my _33_rather than what was right! i decided then and there to make a_34_of fifty things i was happy with. later, i decided to _35_ more things to the list .that night there was a phone call for _36_from a lady who was a director at a large _37_. she asked me if i would _38_a one day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers . i said yes. my _39_there went very well ,and before long i got a well- paid job .to this day i know it was because i changed my way of _40_that i completely changed my life. 25. a. prepared forb. attendedc. asked for d. held【答案与解析】26. a. loseb. likec. findd. get【答案与解析】27. a. hardb. busyc. seriousd. short【答案与解析】28. a. wave atb. drop offc. call on d. look for【答案与解析】32. a. feelingsb. attentionc. strengthd. interests【答案与解析】33. a. opinionsb. educationc. experiencesd.life【答案与解析】34. a. list b. bookc. checkd. copy【答案与解析】38. a. listen tob. review c. gived. talk about【答案与解析】39. a. planb. choicec. dayd. tour【答案与解析】40. a. operationb. speakingc employmentd. thinking【答案与解析】二、(2012北京卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。inspiration“mama, when i grow up, im going to be one of those!” i said this after seeing the capital dancing company perform when i was three. it was the first time that my _36_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. as i grew older and was _37_ to more, my interests in the world of dance _38_ varied but that little girls dream of someday becoming a _39_ in the company never left me. in the summer of 2005 when i was 18, i received the phone call which made that dream a _40_; i became a member of the company _41_ back to 1925.as i look back on that day now, it surely _42_ any sense of reality. i believe i stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _43_ i was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. i never actually _44_ to get the job. after being offered the position, i was completely _45_. i remember shaking with excitement.though i was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of _46_. through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, i found it vital to _47_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. it is that extreme _48_ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us _49_. to then follow those high-energy rehearsals _50_ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, i discovered a new _51_ of the words “hard work.” what i thought were my physical _52_ were pushed much further than i thought _53_. i learned to make each performance better than the last.today, when i look at the unbelievable company that i have the great _54_ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, i see a _55_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. a. hobby b. plan c. dream d. word【答案与解析】37.a connected b. expanded c. exposed d. extended【答案与解析】43. a. while b. since c. until d. when【答案与解析】44.a. cared b. expected c. asked d. decided【答案与解析】45.a. motivated b. relaxed c. convinced d. astonished【答案与解析】46.a. challenges b. profits c. advantages d. adventures【答案与解析】47.a. put b. mix c. build d. pick 【答案与解析】53.a. necessary b. perfect c. properd. possible【答案与解析】54.a. talent b. honor c. potential d. responsibility【答案与解析】55.a. victory b. trend c. tradition d. desire【答案与解析】三、(2012天津卷)完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。i fell in love with yosemite national park the first time i saw it, when i was 13. my parents took us there for camping. on the way out, i asked them to wait while i ran up to e1 capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. i touched that giant rock and knew _17_ i wanted to climb it. that has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since- _18_ the rocks and mountains of yosemite. ive long made yosemite my _19_. about 15 years ago i started seeing a lot of _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.i tried _23_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. i would _24_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. finally, i got so _25_ it that i decided something had to change.as a rock-climbing guide, i knew _26_about organizing any big event. but in 2004, together with some climbers, i set a date for a _27_. on that day, more than 300 people _28_. over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. it was amazing how much we were able to _29_. i couldnt believe the _30_ we made -the park looked clean!each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. in 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.i often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. if you are one of them, i would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. we need to teach by _34_. you cant blame others _35_ you start with yourself.19. a. gardenb. homec. labd. palace【答案与解析】20. a. materialb. resourcesc. wasted. goods【答案与解析】24. a. killb. savec. waitd. spend【答案与解析】25. a. satisfied withb. delighted inc. tired ofd. used to【答案与解析】26. a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing【答案与解析】27. a. cleanupb. partyc. picnicd. concert【答案与解析】31. a. crossedb. measuredc. coveredd. designed【答案与解析】32. a. talkb. complainc. argued. quarrel【答案与解析】四、(2012福建卷)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. im left _36_.why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _37_？i was growing up in kuala lumpur in the early 1960s，_38_ children from different races and religions played and studied _39_ in harmony. at that time my family lived a stones _40_ from ismails. and no one was bothered that ismail was a malay muslim and i was an indian hinduwe just _41_ our differences. perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _42_ or otherwise.we were nine when we became friends. during the school holidays, wed _43_ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _44_ the unexpected. at times ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. we would be glad of his _45_.when i was twelve, my family moved to johor. ismails family later returned to their village, and i _46_ touch with him.【本资料来源：全品高考网、全品中考网；全品教学网为您提供最新最全的教学资源。】one spring afternoon in 1983, i stopped a taxi in kuala lumpur. i _47_ my destination. the driver acknowledged my _48_ but did not move off. instead, he looked _49_ at me. “raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)i was astonished at being so _50_ addressed(称呼). unexpectedly! it was ismail! even after two _51_ we still recognized each other. grasping his shoulder, i felt a true affection, something _52_ to describe.if we can allow our children to be _53_ without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be _54_ their side through thick and thin. on such friendships are societies built and _55_ we can truly be, as william shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”40.a. drop b. throw c. move d. roll【答案与解析】41.a. refused b. made c. sought d. accepted【答案与解析】42.a. paid b. meant c. preserved d. treated【答案与解析】46.a. lost b. gained c. developed d. missed【答案与解析】 47.a. stated b. ordered c. decided d. chose【答案与解析】48.a. attempts b. instructions c. opinions d. arrangements【答案与解析】49.a. anxiously b. carelessly c. disappointedly d. fixedly【答案与解析】53.a.them b. themselves c. us d. ourselves【答案与解析】五、(2012湖南卷)part section b (18 marks)directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a. b. c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“whats it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. my hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. but, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for_ 37_, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. i never think about it, i truthfully replied. she nodded and turned away. i was left wondering if people _38_ me and saw only gappy teeth.later that day at home, i began to _39 _ my teeth again. i felt upset. i thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. how i wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!of course, mom 40 everything. she has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to _41_. when i refused to listen, she told me i could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. lets be 42_, though, she said. if everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. there is beauty in differences.her _43_ made me consider my teeth seriously. the thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. i realized how important it was to me. it is part of my 44 _.nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of perfection. the_45_ is that no one is perfect. when all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46_.so if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47_, i would truthfully answer. you know? its really cute.36. a. facedb. guessed c. askedd. imagined【答案与解析】37. a. an offerb. an answerc. a suggestiond. a result【答案与解析】41. a. worry aboutb. put offc. give upd. wipe out【答案与解析】42. a. friendlyb. lovelyc. honestd. helpful【答案与解析】46. a. courageb. wisdomc. kindnessd. beauty【答案与解析】47. a. onceb. againc. tood. instead【答案与解析】六、(2012江西卷)完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 that holiday morning i didnt have to attend school. usually, on holidays, mother 36 me to sleep in. and i would certainly take full advantage of it. on this particular morning, _37_,i felt like getting up early.i stood by my window overlooking the _38_, having nothing better to do. but as it turned out, i was soon to learn about something _39_ in life.as i watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, i _40_ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _41_ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. he _42_ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. from the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already _43_ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. he must have begun to work quite early in the morning. several thoughts _44_my mind as i watched him work. he wasnt well-dressed. he had on a pair of shorts and a(n) _45_ t-shirt. the bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern _46_would want to be seen riding on. but he seemed_47_ with life. there he was, working hard at his small business, _48_ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then _49_ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.there was a noticeable touch of_50_ in the way he seemed to be doing things _51_the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and _52_, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.it was a _53_ to learn, i felt. at no age need one have to beg for a _54_if one has good health and is willing to work hard. for a while i felt _55_ of myself. young as i amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.40. a. noticed b. recognized c. called d. assisted【答案与解析】41. a. back b. handle c. wheel d. seat【答案与解析】42. a. searched b. left c. moved d. wandered【答案与解析】43. a. stopped b. started c. intended d. finished【答案与解析】49. a. about b. for c. with d. like【答案与解析】50. a. worry b. respect c. sympathy d. pride【答案与解析】51. a. cleaning b. fixing c. replacing d. covering【答案与解析】52. a. still b. yet c. again d. soon【答案与解析】53. a. lesson b. subject c. skill d. fact【答案与解析】54. a. business b. living c. success d. right【答案与解析】55. a. tired b. doubtful c. fearful d. ashamed【答案与解析】七、(2012山东卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. but the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. for example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of berlin, germanys capital. they first 39 one long hot summer when most germans were 40 on holiday. kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. the mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 . “what these people also need is warmth and 43 ,” says rita. the mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. the couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. kurt and rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “we feel like parents,” says rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. the love we get on the streets is our salary.” though rita admits she often gets 54 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 39. a. began b. met c. called d. left 【答案与解析】40.a. asleepb. alone c. acrossd. away【答案与解析】44.a. hesitateb. agreec. pretendd. intend【答案与解析】45. a. make senseb. found out c. make sure d. worked out 【答案与解析】49. a. completely b. calmlyc. regularly d. roughly 【答案与解析】50. a. advertiseb. sellc. deliver d. lend 【答案与解析】54. a. surprised b. excited c. tired d. amused 【答案与解析】55. a. profitb. difference c. decisiond. rule【答案与解析】八、(2012上海卷)section adirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a,b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. people on a college campus were more likely to give money to the march of dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. in another 50 , subway riders in new york saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ; sometimes he did not. in this situation, the victim was more likely to 52 aid if his face was spotless than if he had an unattractive birthmark. in 53 these and other research findings, two themes are 54 : we are more willing to help people we like for some reason and people we think _ 55 _ assistance.in some situations, those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid. 56 , in a field study researchers placed a completed application to graduate sch